第一单元重点单词和短语2

第一单元重点单词和短语upsetfacetofaceignoresettlecalmdownsufferfromgothroughget/betiredofsetdownpack(sth)uprecovergetalong/onwithonpurposedisagreeinordertojoininatduskentire(ly)beconcernedaboutaseriesof

不安的不理睬平静下来关心，挂念经历，经受记下，写下一连串的故意为了····在黄昏时分面对面地安家，定居；安排解决遭受，患病恢复;重新获得对···厌烦将···打包与···相处，进展不同意加入整个的（地）,全部的（地）1.addupaddupto···add···to···

addto2.onpurpose=bydesignbyaccident=bychance3.强调句型：4.It′snopleasure/use/gooddoingsth5.Itis/wasthefirst/second···timethat+从句某人第几次做某事7.havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsthhavetrouble/problems/difficultieswithsth(Itis/was)+被强调的部分+(that/who)+其他（系动词为is，that从句用现在完成时；为was，用过去完成时）合计,加起来加起来是······把···加到···上增加故意地偶然地做某事有困难第二单元知识点becauseofcomeupactuallybaseatpresentmakeuseofsuchascommandrequestplayapart/roleinrecognizestraightofficialvoyagenativegradual(ly)fluent(ly)frequent(ly)accent

latter因为，由于实际上目前；现在例如请求，要求辨认出官方的本地的；本国的流利的（地）口音，腔调走近，上来；提出以···为基础利用命令在···中扮演角色直的，笔直的；直接航行，航海逐渐的（地）频繁的（地）较后的，后者的1.actually=infact=asamatteroffact2.bebasedon···baseAonB3.believeitornot4.SthcomeupSbcomeupwithsthcomeaboutcomeacross5.thenumberof和anumberof6.becauseof和because7.suchas和forexample8.This/That/Itis/wasbecause····This/That/Itis/waswhy····Thereasonwhy····is/wasthat·····

事实上，实际上以····为基础把A建立在B的基础上信不信由你某物被提出来某人提出某物发生，产生偶遇这/那/它是因为·············的原因是·······这/那/它是为什么·······第三单元重点知识点transportprefereversincepersuadegraduatefinallyschedulebefondoforganizecareaboutjourneychangeone′smindattitudealtitudereliableatmidnightviewdetermineflowdisadvantagestubbornasusualputupmakeupone′smind

运输，运送更喜欢从那以后说服毕业最后时间表，进度表喜欢，喜爱组织关心，挂念改变主意旅行，旅程下定决心态度，看法海拔，高度可信赖的在午夜风景；视野；看法决定流动不利条件顽固的照常竖起，搭建；举起；张贴；为···提供食宿preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosthratherthandosthwoulddosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosthpersuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsthdeterminetododecidetodobedeterminedtodomakeupone′smindtodocan′twaittodocan′thelpdoinginsist的用法和B比起来更喜欢A和做B比起来更喜欢做A宁愿做···而不愿做···说服某人做···说服某人不做···决定做某事迫不及待做····情不自禁做····insistondoing坚持做···insist+从句｛第四五单元重点单词和短语rightawayburstasifatanendinruinsinjuredestoryshockrescuetrapburya(great)numberofqualityactiveexpressattackintroubleescapeviolencefrightensufferingsetupmankindpeaceful

立刻，马上似乎，好像严重受损暴力破坏营救苦难，痛苦质量表达；快车；快递处于麻烦中爆裂，爆发结束，终结埋葬震惊使陷入困境许多，大量积极地攻击，进攻逃脱，逃走使惊吓，使害怕建立，设立人类和平的损害，伤害burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingatanendintheendbytheendofattheendofturntosb(forhelp)turnupturndownsthrunoutsbrunoutof

not与all,both,every连用表示半否定倍数的表达：escape(from)sth/doingsth

突然哭起来突然笑起来结束，终结逃脱某事/做某事到···末为止向某人求助出现；调大最后，终于在···末尾拒绝；关小A+be+倍数+as+adj/adv+as+B······+adj的比较级+thanB······+the+size/length/width/heightofB某物被用完某人用完某物1.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe_________A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee2.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.ownare3.Isthisthereason_________atthemeeting?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained4.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.

A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensentCCAB5.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see6.WhenIwasinLondon,IfoundtheEnglish_______therewasnotatallsimilartowhatIhavelearntbackhome.

A.spoken

B.speaking

C.speak

D.tobespoken7.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognizedBAC8.Somebodyisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis9.Theseflowerslook______but________smelly.

A.nicely;aresmelt

B.nice;aresmelt

C.nicely;smell

D.nice;smell10.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.

A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent11.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A.howishegettingalong

B.thatheisgettingalongwell

C.whatheisgettingalong

D.ifheisgettingalongwellDDBD第一单元重点知识点survive

amaze

design

local

select

entrance

fancy

debate

decorate

valuable

belongto

worth

inreturn

former

atwar

painting

lessthan

sink

remove

thinkhighlyof

takeapart

explode

幸存；幸免设计挑选奇特的；想象装饰，装修属于作为报答处于交战状态少于移开，搬开拆开爆炸看重，器重下沉绘画以前的；前者的值得的有价值的争论；辩论入口当地的使吃惊，惊讶1.情态动词+havedone2.consider的用法3.宁愿做···而不愿做···4.neither/nor/not/little/hardly等否定副词位于句首时，句子要用半倒装5.worth的用法第二单元重点单词和短语competeinchargeancientadvertiseathletebargainaswellregularadmitdeservehostreplacechargefoolishresponsibilitynowadaysphysicalgloryhopelessvolunteer竞争古代的运动员也，又，还承认主办，招待收费，控诉责任物理的，身体的无希望的主管，看管做广告讨价还价有规律的值得，应受取代，代替愚蠢的现在荣誉志愿者1.oneafteranother

2.takepartin3.standfor4.everyfourdays=everyfourthday5.pickup6.inchargeofinthechargeof7.allow用法：allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth8.“参加”的区别：takepartin,joinin,join,attend9.replace=taketheplaceofinplaceof=insteadof

一个接一个地参加，加入代表，象征每四天

拾起，捡起；开车接某人；偶然学会；接受信号

负责····，掌管·····在····的负责下代替代替9.强调句型：

10.so和such的区别Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他

e.g.ItwasLilythat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.so+adj./adv.+that········so+adj.+a/an+n.+that······so+few/many+n.(可复)that········so+little/much+n.(不可数)that········such+a/an+adj.+n.(可单)+that········such+adj.+n.(可复/不可数)+that·······第三单元重点单词和短语asaresult

so···that···explore

anyhow=anyway

goal

humanrace

signal

typeinaway

ariserevolution

solve

from···on

dealwith

watchover

personal

technology

logicalreality

appearance

character

intelligence

withthehelpof结果探索，探测目标，目的信号；发信号如此····以至于······无论如何，不管怎样

人类种类；打字在某种程度上出现，发生解决处理，安排，对付在···的帮助下个人的，私人的从···时起工艺，科技看守；监视外貌；出现合逻辑的

真实，现实性格，特点智力，智能革命makeuseof···

cometruebecrazyabout

afterall

allinallaboveall

inall

bythewayonone′swayto···

inaway=insomeway=inonewayinnoway

intheway

havesomething/nothing/alot/much/littleincommonastimewentby/on=withtimegoingby/onarise,raise,和rise的区别：arise（vi.）

rise（vi.）

raise（vt.）

利用，使用对·····疯狂毕竟，终究最重要的是；首先总共实现决不在去·······的路上妨碍，挡道在某种程度上顺便说一下与····有一些/无/许多/许多/很少共同点随着时间的流逝出现，产生上升，增加，上涨举起；提高；提出；饲养，抚养总而言之第四五单元重点知识点wildlife

dieout

protection

loss

hunt

indanger(of)

respond

distant

inrelief

importance

burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/cryingcontain

affect

payattentionto

harm

appreciate

succeed

employ

comeintobeing

accordingto

playjokeson

dreamof

tobehonest

form

earn

野生动植物灭亡，逐渐消失

保护损失，丧失在危险中打猎，搜寻

回答；对····做出反应远的如释重负，松了一口气重要性包含；容纳；抑制影响；感动；侵袭欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；意识到成功注意伤害，损坏雇用突然笑/哭起来形成，产生戏弄根据，依照梦见，梦想说实话赚，挣得形成relyon

dependon

be/getfamiliarwithsb/sth

be/getfamiliartosb

orso

inaddition

sensitive

confident

broadcast

humorous

pretend

extra

anumberofthenumberof··protect····from·····

prevent····（from）doing···stop····（from）doing···keep···fromdoing···

succeedindoingsth

依赖，依靠依赖，依靠；取决于熟悉某人/物被某人所熟知大约敏感的另外，此外自信的幽默的广播假装额外的许多的，大量的···的数量保护·····不受····的伤害阻止····做···成功做····1.--Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?

--Itis_______butsometimesIfeelabit_______.

A

.interesting;boring

B.interesting;boredC.interested;bored

D.interested;boring

2.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheway_____heworkedouttheproblem?

A.that

B.inwhich

C./

D.alltheaboveBCD4.Readingisjustlike________.

A.seetheworldoftheothers

B.seeingtheworldthroughother’seyes

C.toseetheworldofotherpeople

D.toseetheworldofothers

5.ThisisaplacethatIthink______tobechanged.

A.need

B.needs

C.toneed

D.needing6.---Wouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereon

Saturday?

-----Thankyou.I’dloveto,_______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.

A.because

B.and

C.so

D.butBBD7.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo8.Hewouldrather______hislifethanliveinsuchasituation.

A.giveup

B.givein