高中英语人教版本册总复习单元综合测评5

单元综合测评(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ANelsonMandelawasapersonofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“IdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofisneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredmaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—accordingtothecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．However，inSouthAfrica，wasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities，'sabilitytoevade(躲避)thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”，afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel，aboutaherowithasecretidentity.Afake(伪造的)passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyhadpretendedtobeadriver，agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.studiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939，failingabouthalfthecourseheAugust1952，heandOliverTambofoundedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm，MandelaandTambo，inpersevered(坚持)tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.【语篇解读】NelsonMandela是家喻户晓的国际名人，他的人生和事业为公众熟知，但是这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的不为人知的事情。1．WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?A．Hehopedtofindabetterjob.B．Hewasinterestedinthetraining.C．Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D．Hewantedtotakethechampionship.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mymaininterestwasintraining”可知B为正确选项。【答案】B2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMandela'sname?A．MadibawashisChristianname.B．HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.C．Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.D．RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsold...，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson”可知B为正确选项。【答案】B3．madeafakepassportto．A．travelaroundthecountryB．goabroadeasilyC．escapefromtheauthoritiesD．pretendtobeanactor【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“travelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities”可知C为正确选项。【答案】C4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．wasadeterminedperson.B．setupSouthAfricaC．Ittookoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.D．gothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Hepersevered(坚持)tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.”可知A为正确选项。【答案】ABA17­year­oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sviceprincipal，SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher，nothisboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat'swhennoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhiswastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact，”says，whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesat'scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain，Ga.，foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors，meanwhile，arenowblamingaddictionsto“nighttexting”fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2023surveybyCommonSenseMedia，anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactontheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand“social­networkchecking”asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinktoday'solderworkerswereintheir20s，theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter­workthoseearliereras，companiesdiscouragednon­business­relatedcalls，andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback­and­forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets，”says40­year­old，theviceprincipal，“andthey'reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsarejustfundamentallydifferentwilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”【语篇解读】本文主要探讨很多学生沉迷于发短信，现在的学生传递信息的方法更隐蔽、更高明。5．YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook．A．aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB．havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC．havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD．arealwaysinabadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.”可以确定C项正确，青少年沉迷于Facebook的话，他们会变得“anxious，hostileordepressed”。【答案】C6．Throughthesituationoftoday'solderworkersintheir20s，itcanbeinferredthat．A．theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople'ssendingtextmessagesB．acellphoneisamustfortoday'solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC．theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD．theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeopletoday【解析】推理判断题。倒数第二段的第二、三两句说明today'solderworkersintheir20s比较容易管理，再结合该段最后一句话可推知，雇主难于控制现在年轻人的互动行为。【答案】D7．remindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday．A．liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB．arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationandtheirparentsC．likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD．cannotlivewithoutacellphone【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets”可以看出，过去的学生和现在的学生都喜欢传递信息，所不同的是，现在的学生传递信息的方法更隐蔽、更高明。【答案】CCSwimBirthdayPartiesAges3andup.Poolpartiesareduringrecreationswiminthe25­yardpartyconsistsofanhourofcelebrationinaprivatearefor1～5non­swimmersorchildrenrequiringfloatationmustbeatarm'slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.PleasecontactSarahHagan762­8384x210.Fee：Members$175/Non­members$225YouthFitnessBirthdayPartiesLeavethepartyactivitiestous！Yourpartypackageincludes：1/2hourset­up，1hourprogramtimeincludingequipment，props，hourpartytimeforcake，presents，etc.，1/2hourclean­uptimeand1or2hourssupplydecorations,foodandpaperscheduleaYouthFitnessBirthdayParty,callMaryAnnGenuario(x282)．Fee：$295forupto10children，$10eachadditionalchild—16children­memberpriceavailableuponrequest.TheArtSpotBirthdayPartiesTheArtSpotoffersavarietyofcreativefineartpartiesforAges4­Adult!Wesupplytheinvitations,aballoonbouquet(花束),papergoods，projectmaterialsandapartyhost；allyouneedtobringisthecake!Partiesareoneandahalfhours，thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject，andlast1/2hourisforcakeandpresents!PartiesareusuallyheldonFridaynightsandweekendsbutweekdaypartiesareavailable.Cost：$21perchild.Rainorshinethere'snobetterplacethantheArtSpotforyourchild'snextparty!NurserySchoolBirthdayPartiesIfplanningapartyisnotyourthing，letusdotheworkforyou!Weofferavarietyofpreplannedpartiestochoosemayalsodoacombinationof2partiesforboy/girlpartiesareonSaturdayafternoonsbetweenthehoursof12：00p．4：00p．areoneandahalfhoursinincludeacraftoractivityandpapermayarrive15minutespriortoyourscheduledtimetoscheduleapartypleasecontactKimMurphy(x214)．Fee(Upto15children)：$200Members/$250Non­member，$15eachadditionalchild.【语篇解读】本文是关于生日派对的几则广告。8．Theunderlinedphrase“beatarm'slength”probablymeans“”．A．beascarefulaspossibleB．beaslongasanarmC．beasnearaspossibleD．beasfarawayaspossible【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，句子“Allnon­swimmersorchildrenrequiringfloatationmustbeatarm'slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.”的意思是：所有游泳者或者孩子被要求尽可能远离游泳池并由成年人或护卫陪伴。可知本题选D项。【答案】D9．If12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties，theywillpay．A．$455 B．$315C．$200 D．$250【解析】数字计算题。根据文中的：“$295forupto10children，$10eachadditionalchild”可知，10个孩子是295，多余的每个加10，因此，再加20，是315元。【答案】B10．IfyourchildjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties，hewill．A．swiminthe25­yardpoolB．spendhalfanhourtocleanupC．createhisownartprojectD．doactivitieswithotherkids【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Partiesareoneandahalfhours，thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject”可知答案。【答案】C11．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．Youcanschedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.B．Thenumberofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.C．Youneedtobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.D．Allofthesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.【解析】推理判断题。根据每个生日派对的介绍可知，每个派对都有自己的主题。故选D项。【答案】DD【导学号：94180054】Oneofthebest­lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowatoAustincanseethewassavedfromdestruction(破坏)andturnedintoamuseuminmuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthedidimportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverwastakenthereinthehouseaboutpianotheredatesbacktothewifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterintheworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandalsolovedwordsandmuseumhasaspecialproof(证明)ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged(指控)withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthishewasafraidofatrial(审判)，heleftthecountryhereturnedbecausehiswifewasherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonatherewasonegoodthingaboutprovidedhimwithtimetothetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewell­knownasO．latermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccesspublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、他的职业及他的创作经历等。12．'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．A．AmericanscanstudyitshistoryB．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustinC．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slifeD．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.可知，欧·亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游客更好地了解他的生活。【答案】C13．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．A．adictionaryheusedB．therecordsthemuseumkeepsC．thebookshewroteD．thephotothemuseumshows【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，欧·亨利喜欢语言，可以从那本存放在博物馆里的词典看出来，据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。【答案】A14．WhydidPorterescapefromAustin?A．Hedidn'twanttolosehisjob.B．Hedidn'twanttomaketrouble.C．Hemeanttosavehiswife'slife.D．Hewasafraidofbeingputintoprison.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Becausehewasafraidofatrial(审判)，heleftthecountrysecretly.”可知，他逃离了奥斯汀是因为他害怕坐牢。【答案】D15．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．A．PortersufferedalotinprisonB．PorterbecamefamoussuddenlyC．PorterspenthistimeinprisonwritingD．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite【解析】推理判断题。到他被释放的时候他已经发表了14篇小说，由此可知他把在监狱中的时间用于写作，故C项正确。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep：beingfriendsofourselves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanwewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingisasimplechecklist：Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast：Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast，yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground：Youmightwishthatyouwereborninadifferentfamily，orthatyouhadadifferentbackground.18Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特点)：Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'texample，youmaybeanintrovert(内向的人)andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou，andnomatterhowhardyoutried，itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.19Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou？Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendofyourself.20Herearesometips：ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan'tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA．Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B．Youmightthenthinkthatit'sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.C．Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D．Fortunately，therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E．Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F．Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G．Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.【答案】16－20CEGBDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales(宅前旧货出售)withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally21atapleasanthouseintheelderly22toldmethatheandhiswifewereretired(退休的)weweresearching，Iheardthegentleman'swifesayher23tosomeone，andIimmediately24whoshelookedatmeandsaid，“You'reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather25，forithadbeennearlythirty26sinceIhadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany27thatImighthavedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn'tthesweetlittlethoughtthatifthiswoman28meaftersomanyyears，Imusthavedonesomething29．Myteacherlookedatmymotherand30said，“Oh，no，shewasverygood.”Myteacher31thatduringthelastweekofschool，I32heraplantfrommymother'swasalamb'stookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb'stheyearsit33．AsIlookeddownherdriveway(车道)withlamb'searsonbothsides，shesaid，“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway，IthinkofwhenIcomehomethey34me，Ithinkofyou.”Tears35myatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment，shetaughtmemoreabout36thanIcouldgivepiecesofourselveseveryday37seldomimaginetheeffects(影响)thatwehaveonothers'piecemaygrowandspread，becominga(n)38partofatheenditisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter，39thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe40intheworld.【语篇解读】作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己差不多三十年未见的老师。令作者更为吃惊的是，当年送给老师的一株植物在老师的精心培育下不断繁衍，布满了车道的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。21． B．searchedC．stopped D．left【解析】文章首段说作者和母亲到宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一个地方，停了下来。【答案】C22． B．ownerC．buyer D．player【解析】根据garagesales“宅前旧货出售”可知这里指apleasanthouse的所有者，故选owner。【答案】B23． B．addressC．name D．age【解析】从下文可知，此处选name“名字”符合语境。【答案】C24． B．forgotC．learned D．guessed【解析】从下文Ihadbeeninherclass可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，因此，当听到这个人说出她自己的名字时，作者很快就“意识到(realized)”她是谁。【答案】A25． B．worriedlyC．boringly D．tiredly【解析】从后半句来看她们俩差不多三十年没有见面，因此，与老师相遇，作者倍感惊讶。【答案】A26． B．yearsC．days D．weeks【解析】下文的aftersomanyyears和Overtheyears是提示。【答案】B27． B．fightC．excuse D．trouble【解析】母亲说抱歉，是因为母亲为孩子可能在上学期间给老师带来的麻烦而道歉。故选trouble。【答案】D28． B．sawC．remembered D．found【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应选remembered。【答案】C29． B．luckyC．friendly D．special【解析】在作者母亲的眼里，差不多三十年了，这个老师还能够记起自己孩子的名字，那说明孩子当时是做了很糟糕的事情，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。故选terrible。【答案】A30． B．silentlyC．angrily D．softly【解析】根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知，老师是温和地说作者表现很好。故选softly。【答案】D31． B．reportedC．warned D．ignored【解析】本段是老师解释为什么说作者是个好孩子。【答案】A32． B．boughtC．chose D．brought【解析】根据“aplantfrommymother'sgarden”可知是作者从母亲的花园里带来一株植物给老师。【答案】D33． B．diedC．fell D．spread【解析】作者当时是带来一株植物，而现在车道的两旁全是这种植物，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下繁衍开来。【答案】D34． B．sendC．greet D．help【解析】当老师回家的时候，这些植物向她打招呼。greet在这里是拟人化的描述。【答案】C35．up B．cameintoC．turnedto D．tookaway【解析】作者因深受感动而热泪盈眶。comeinto涌入。【答案】B36． B．gardenC．plants D．lessons【解析】通过这件事，作者感到老师又教给了自己更多的生活真谛。从下文“theeffects(影响)thatwehaveonothers'lives”可以看出。【答案】A37． B．byC．without D．through【解析】根据下文的“Weseldomimagine...”可判断此处应选without。【答案】C38． B．unimportantC．large D．whole【解析】根据下文“itisn'tthebigthingsthatmatter...thesmallthings...”可知，往往起重要作用的不是大事情，而是那些微小的事情，说明小事情变成了生命中必需的部分。【答案】A39． B．butC．because D．so【解析】but与前面的not构成not....but...“不是……而是……”结构。【答案】B40． B．wayC．decision D．difference【解析】短语makeallthedifference的意思是“关系重大，大不相同”。所以此处表示：事情虽小，但意义重大。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary：Well，Susan，howwasyourshoppingtripwithNancythisafternoon?Susan：Don'tdon'twanttotalkaboutanymore.Mary：Whatdoyoumean？wentwrong?Susan：Wentwrong？Itcouldevenbedisaster!NancythoughtIhadsaidImeet(meet)heratthedepartmentstoreat2：30whenIreallysaid2：shethoughtwewouldmeetatthemainentranceinfrontwhenIreallysaidattheeastentranceonthe(twelve)Street.Mary：Didyoueverfindeachother?Susan：Yes!Butitwasmagical!Ihadgivenup(wait)andwentinsidethewomen'sclothingwemetfinallyanditwas3：00bythen.Mary：Didyougetyouwanted？Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweater.Susan：Ablouse，asamatterof．Butbythattime，allthoseonsalewere(go).SoIsettledforaskirt.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'dlovetotellyousomethingaboutmy'vebeenlookingforwardtovisitingtheEastLakeforthelong，withmyfriends，Ipaidavisitsetoffat7：00a．is8kilometersfarawayfromourcity，andwhenwegotthere，itwas7：20a．wehaveawonderfulspentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthewehadapicnicinthetheafternoon，IclimbedtheSnakeIsland，pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpassedveryweknewit，itwasalready16：00，butwehadtogoaboutyourvacation？Pleasewritemeassoonaspos