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课时作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Apolicemanwasinjuredwhile________(指挥)traffic.答案:directing2.Everyplayershould________(遵守)therulesforthegame.答案:respect3.Thesoldiersarewaitingforthecommandertogivethemthe________(信号)toattack.答案:signal4.Thenumberofcompanies________(提供)thedisabledworkincreased.答案:offering5.Mymotherhas________(自愿)toprotectthewildanimals.答案:volunteered6.Somethingthatis________(令人满意的)makesyoufeelhappy.答案:satisfying7.IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost________(充满压力的)jobs,whichischallenging.答案:stressful8.Wehadafrighteninglyclose________(相遇)withablackbear.答案:encounter9.Someonewhois________(合格的)haspassedtheexaminationsthattheyneedtopassinordertoworkinaparticularprofession.答案:qualified10.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdayhada________(深刻的)effectonthenewstudents.答案:profoundⅡ.完成句子1.Weathermay__________________________(对……有影响)people’smaybeinlowspiritswhenitiscloudy.答案:haveaneffecton2.Thepianothatmyfatherboughtforme__________________(占据)toomuchroom.答案:takesup3.Dopassengers__________________________(给小费)toataxidriverinEngland?答案:giveatip4.Hisbrotherusedtobeahewasdiggingforcoal,he_______________(跟死神打了个照面).答案:hadacloseencounterwithdeath5.________________(按平均),eachclassinthisschoolhas50students.答案:Onaverage6.Ithinktherulesonlywork____________________(理论)butnotinpractice.答案:intheory7.Youmusn’t__________________________(想当然)thatyouwillpasstheinterview.答案:takeitforgranted8.Shepretendednottoseeme__________________(当我经过时)thismorning.答案:whenIpassedbyⅢ.根据汉英提示完成语段训练刘刚从来就不认为父母的爱是理所当然的(take...forgranted)。他一直非常尊重(respect)自己的父母。在他十二岁时开始(takeup)弹钢琴,一直练习得非常刻苦,他在一次比赛中赢得了一等奖,这使他的父母非常满意(satisfied)。他有很多爱好,平均每周去野餐一次(onaverage)。一天,他正在骑自行车,突然(wasdoing...when...)看到一个老人向他打手势(signal),他停下来,发现老人迷路了,他主动(offer)把老人送回了家。答案:LiuGangnevertakesitforgrantedthathisparentslovealwaysrespectshistookupplayingthepianowhenhewashadbeenpracticingsohardthathewonthefirstprizeinacompetition,whichmadehisparentshasmanyhobbiesandgoesforapicniconceinaweekondayhewasridinghisbikewhenhesawanoldmansignalingtostoppedandfoundthattheoldmanwasofferedtosendtheoldmanhome.Ⅳ.完形填空LikeeverySundaymorningIgotupearlythismorningandcarriedabigbagofdirtyclothestothelaundry(洗衣店).Iwasstandingtherefoldingmyclothes__1__ayoungladyaboutmyagecameuptomeandaskedifIhadasaidsheaskedmewhereshecould__3__babyclothesforthe24monthtoldhertogotoTargetbecausetheyusuallyhavebabyclothes,orChildren’sOrchard,asecondhandstorefor__4__.ShethentoldmethatlastSunday,shecameheretowashsome,whenshewasbusywithhertask,someone__6__allofherlittlegirl’shearingwhatshesaid,Ifeltverysorryandthatmademyheart__7__!Then,I__8__somewhereinmyhouseIhadabagfullofmydaughter’toldherthatifshe__10__menextweekendIwouldgivehermydaughter’soldwerejustsittingwasso__12__andwrotedownmyalways__13__mydaughter’sclothesjustincaseIcomeacrosssomeonewhoreallyneedshavenever__14__themtosecondhandstores,becauseIwouldrathergivethemtosomeone__15__.Inthepresenteconomiccrisis,mostofusareshortreallyfeelthatweallshould__17__eachotherout,evenifitisas__18__asgivingclothestopeoplewho,whenwefightagainst__20__,weshouldallcrossariverinthesamethisway,wecanallbesafeandhappy.语篇解读作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们:人们应该关爱社会、帮助他人、同舟共济。1. B.ifC.when D.until解析:我正在叠衣服时,突然一位年轻的女士向我走来。用when表示“突然”。答案:C2. B.bagC.girl D.soap解析:根据后文反复出现的mydaughter可知,这位女士问作者是否也有女儿。答案:C3. B.getC.borrow D.take解析:根据theyusuallyhavebabyclothes可知,这位女士想知道哪儿能“买到”小孩子的衣服。答案:B4. B.adultsC.students D.teens解析:根据babyclothes可知,这是一个专卖孩子用品的二手商店。答案:A5. B.honestlyC.unusually D.unfortunately解析:根据Ifeltverysorry可知,此处表示“很不幸”。答案:D6. B.boughtC.lost D.washed解析:根据下文作者想把女儿的旧衣服给这位女士可知,衣服被人偷走了。答案:A7. B.sinkC.beat D.cry解析:了解到这一情况,作者的情绪应该是很低落的,故选B。“Someone’sheartsinks”表示“某人突然感到伤心或沮丧”。答案:B8. B.admittedC.realized D.imagined解析:我“意识到”我家中还有一包衣服。答案:C9. B.oldC.suitable D.large解析:根据后文的mydaughter’soldclothes可知,作者的这些衣服都是她女儿不穿的一些旧衣服。答案:B10. B.paidC.praised D.called解析:根据后文wrotedownmynumber,可知作者希望这位女士打电话给她。答案:D11.up B.puttingupC.pickingup D.givingup解析:这些衣服只是在“占据”空间。答案:A12. B.smartC.thankful D.peaceful解析:作者对她提供帮助,显然她应该很“感激”。答案:C13. B.observeC.change D.save解析:根据incaseIcomeacrosssomeonewhoreallyneedsthem可知作者经常把女儿的旧衣服“保存”下来。答案:D14. B.soldC.thrown D.lent解析:根据secondhandstores可知这里用“卖”。答案:B15.free B.atonceC.inreturn D.ontime解析:与“二手商店”相对应的是“免费”送给他人。答案:A16. B.energyC.money D.food解析:由Inthepresenteconomiccrisis可知多数人都缺钱。答案:C17. B.spreadC.let D.count解析:根据语境可知作者希望人们应该互相帮助,同舟共济。答案:A18. B.traditionalC.useful D.small解析:即使像送衣服这样的小事情,我们也应该去做。答案:D19. B.wearC.repair D.gather解析:把衣服给那些真正需要它们的人。答案:A20. B.difficultiesC.wars D.diseases解析:当我们遇到“困难”时,我们应该同舟共济。答案:BⅤ.阅读理解Likemanysixyearolds,SamPointonlovestrainsanddreamsofworkingwiththemwhenhegrows,whenthepositionforDirectoroftheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork,Englandopenedup,Samcouldn’tresistapplyingforluckily,hegotthejob!Andit’snotjustanyjob,butthatof“DirectorofFun”,whosemaintaskistotellhiscolleagueshowtomakethemuseumprovideafundayoutforkids.ItallbeganduringafamilyvacationwhenSam’sdadnoticedthejobopeningandjokedaboutitbeingtheperfectpositionforthelittleladwhenhegrewthoughthewasplentyqualifiedall,hehadbeenonseveraltrainrides,ownedanelectrictrainandhadmasteredthetechniqueofcontrollingtwotrainsatonce.LittleSam’shandwrittenlettercaughttheeyeofthemuseumstaff,whoweresoimpressedbyhisenthusiasmthattheydecidedtohirehim.Whilethejobdoesn’tpayanything,itdoeshaveitsandhisfamilywereinvitedforaspecialVIP,behindthescenestourofthemuseum,whichcoversmorethan400yearsofrailroadhistoryandhousesover100oldtrains,andgivenfreeticketstoseeastageadaptation(改编)ofthepopularkids’book—TheRailwayChildren.ButyoungSamhasbeennoslouchhasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriouslyandhasalreadysuggestedthatthemuseumshouldsetupamodeltrainareatoattractmorefact,heissoseriousabouthisnewpositionthatthesixyearoldbelieveshedoesn’tevenhavetogotoschoolanymore,whichofcourseisnotthecase.语篇解读SamPointon是一个六岁的小男孩,他找到了一份在一家博物馆上班的工作。1.WhatisSamPointonresponsibleforatwork?A.Helpingkidstakepartinfunactivitiesinthewild.B.Attractingmorepeopletospendtimeinthemuseum.C.Helpinghiscolleagueshavefunwhentheyareatwork.D.Helpinghiscolleaguesmakethemuseumafunplaceforkids.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的whosemaintaskistotellhiscolleagueshowtomakethemuseumprovideafundayoutforkids可知SamPointon的职责就是帮助他的同事们让来博物馆玩的小孩玩
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