上海市宝山区2024-2025学年高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

上海市宝山区2024-2025学年高三一模英语试卷(本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Intheheartofthecitywheretoweringbuildingsgoupintothesky,firefightersspringintoaction.Within60secondsofhearingabellring,they(1)(dress)andrushingtowardthechaosofahigh-riseonfire.Theyhavetoheadinside,knowingthatfloorscouldcollapseunderthemandceilingscouldfallontheirheads.Onewrongdecision(2)meandeath.Whowouldsignupforajoblikethat?AskfirefighterSamTelfer.Heusedtositinahigh-riseofficeofasoftwarecompanyinSanDiego,California.Nowheistrained(3)(break)intoroomsfullofblindingsmokeandterribleheatandcomeupwitharescuestrategy."Iwantedtobeonmyfeet(4)(much),workingwithmyhands,learningnewandpracticalskillsandhavingajobthatvarieddaybyday."That'squiteanunderstatementtodescribeacareer(5)requiresyoutokeepacoolheadwhileattackingafire.ButTelfersaysthatflamesandnervescanbeconqueredinthesameway:continuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnerincollege,butnowadayshebuildsuphislungcapacityforlife-threateningconditionsinsteadofraces.Hemightclimbhundredsofsteps,wearing34kilogramsofgear(装备),includingoxygentanks.Hemaycarryunconsciousvictimstosafety.Nomatterwhathedoes,hemustcontrolhisbreathing.Panicwillonlywastehis(6)(limit)airsupply.Hissurvival(7)(depend)onmorethanphysicalfitness.Firefightersmusthaveextensivementalpreparation.Betweendisasters,theystudyawiderangeofsubjectssuchasemergencymedicine,structuraldesignandchemicalreactions.Theypracticequickly(8)(assess)thechangingconditionsofafire."Itis(9)welovethejob,"Telfersays."Weareconstantlylearning."GoingfrombeingasoftwarespecialisttoafirstresponderwasquiteashiftforTelfer.Nevercouldhehaveimaginedthechallengeshewouldface.Buthesays,"Notoncehaveleverfeltthatitwasnottherightjobforme."Dangermightbewaiting(10)heheadstoworkeachday.Buthisbodyandmindaretrainedtostaycalm,evenintheroar(咆哮)ofabigfire.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.availableB.informedC.movementD.generateE.tourismF.digitallyG.preventH.marketingI.comfortJ.vividlyK.inaccessibleHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon'thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembraced(拥抱)11withopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthe12ofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon'thaveaVRheadset(头戴装置),butnomatter.Twotravelstylesare13:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentochangethefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourhead14,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto"travel,"thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan't,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemore15decisionsaboutit.You'reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestination16organizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescandazzle(使赞叹)theiraudienceand17interestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.By18documenting,storingandsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerly19historicalsitesandculturallandmarks.Peoplewithaccessibilitychallenges,suchasthosewithphysicaldisabilitiesorhealthconcernsthat20theirtravel,willenjoytheinclusiveapproachVRprovides.Literallyanyonecannowexperienceanadventure,virtually!Whetheryou'reunabletotravel,don'thaveenoughmoneyorprefertobeanarmchairtraveler,youcanstillexploretheworld.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Attimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewerethinking.21,people'sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿势)cancommunicatealotaboutwhatisgoingonintheirminds.Understandingthesemessageshiddeninpeople'slanguagecanrequirealotofskill,butJoeNavarro'sbookWhatEVERYBODYisSayingcanhelp22thatability.Smallchangesinbodylanguagecanhelpyourecognizeifsomeoneis23.Evenwhenpeopledon'tliedirectly,theysometimestrytohidetheirfeelings.Whetheryouare24withpeopleinbusinessorinyourpersonallife,recognizingthesefeelingscanhelpyoulookoutfortheirinterestsandyourown.AccordingtoNavarro,establishingabaselineforhowapersonbehavesisimportanttoavoid25theirbodylanguage.Mostfacialexpressionsandgesturescanmeanseveraldifferentthings,so26whenpeopleusecertainexpressions.Recognizingthisbaselinecanhelpyouunderstandwhetherexpressionsandgesturesindicatea(n)27tosomethingyousaidornot.Forexample,rubbingone'seyesmaybeasignof28withatopic.Butifthepersonhasbeenrubbingtheireyes29,theymightjustbetired.Whenpeoplethinkofbodylanguage,facialexpressionstendtocometomind,andthesecantellyoualot.Forexample,ifsomeonekeepslookingawayfromyou,theymightbedistractedoruncomfortable,andpressingone'slipstogetheroftenindicates30.Andifsomeonekeepslookingawayorcoveringtheirmouth,itmightmeantheyare31something.Somepeoplehavebecomegoodatcontrollingtheirfacialexpressionstoconcealtheir32.Whendealingwithsomeonelikethat,lookattherestoftheirbody,especiallytheirfeetandlegs.Manypeoplebouncetheirfeetwhentheyarehappyorexcited.33,ifsomeonefeelsuncomfortable,theymaypointtheirfeetawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Proximity(接近,亲近)tootherpeopleisalsopartofbodylanguage.Peoplestandclosertopeopletheylikeorfeelcomfortablewiththantostrangersorpeopletheydon'tlike.Andposturealso34.Sittingorstandingupstraightcanshowthatsomeonefeelsconfident,whilesittingwithcrossedarmsindicatesthattheyfeel35oruncomfortable.Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthus,helpyourelatetothem.21.A.FrequentlyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Frankly22.A.provideB.developC.discoverD.arouse23.A.lyingB.thinkingC.changingD.wishing24.A.cooperatingB.negotiatingC.investigatingD.interacting25.A.misguidingB.misinterpretingC.mistrustingD.mismanaging26.A.lookoutB.giveoutC.figureoutD.putout27.A.reactionB.resultC.instinctD.insight28.A.satisfactionB.anxietyC.appreciationD.discomfort29.A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.suddenlyD.gradually30.A.agreementB.excitementC.depressionD.displeasure31.A.hidingB.criticizingC.transferringD.explaining32.A.habitsB.expressionsC.emotionsD.advantages33.A.InprincipleB.IncontrastC.InallD.Inreality34.A.adjustsB.followsC.movesD.matters35.A.defensiveB.ambitiousC.dependentD.aggressiveSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifyoulovebeautifulscenery,thenheadforthenationalparksandmonumentsofUtah.BeginyourtripinArchesNationalPark.Depicted(描绘)asawonderland,Archeshasmorethan2,000naturalstonearches,theworld'slargestconcentration.Ifyou'dlikeachallenge,trytheFieryFurnacehike.Youmustgowithaparkguideasthehikeisalabyrinth(迷宫),withnarrowrocksabovedrop-offsalongwithgapstopullyourselfupandthrough.NotfarfromArchesliesCanyonlandsNationalPark.ThemostaccessibleareaoftheparkistheIslandintheSky,ahugemesa(台地).Takethedrivearoundtheedgetogetanamazingviewofthesurroundingarea.FromGrandViewPoint,youcantakeaneasytwo-milehikethatfollowstheedgeofthemesa.Itcrossesanarrowpointoflandarrivingatoneofthemostbeautifulviewpointsintheworld.FarthertothenorthisDinosaurNationalMonument.YourfirststophereshouldbetheQuarryExhibitHall,whereyoucanseeanaturalstonewallcontainingabout1,500bonesfromdinosaursthatoncewalkedinthisregion.Afterthat,hikeoneofthepark'smanytrails.Alongsomeofthem,youcanseepetroglyphs(岩画).ThesearedesignsandimagesthatwerecarvedintothestonewallsbytheFreemontpeople,wholivedinthisareafromaround200A.D.to1300A.D.Ifyouwishtocamp,stayovernightintheSplitMountaincampground.Duringtheevening,attendoneofthenightskyprogramsthatareheldafterdarkinthecampingarea.Asyougazeupattheheavens,anexpertwillpointoutanddiscussfascinatingobjectsinthenightsky.36.WhatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheFieryFurnacehike?A.ItleadstooneofUtah'shighestsummits.B.Itrequiresverylittleefforttocomplete.C.It'softenclosedtoprotectanimals.D.Ithascomplicatedbendsandturns.37.Whatdoestheexpertprobablydiscussduringtheprograminthecampingarea?A.AllkindsofinsectlifeB.Planets,moonandstarsC.NativebushesandflowersD.Interestingspeciesofbirds38.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.PopularCraftsandHobbiesB.AmericanLiteraryMagazineC.Today'sGuidetoInvestingD.OutdoorRecreationDigest(B)EllisJanesFinancialServices199CambridgeAve.N.,Mason,GA32211333-5555-1820May19,2024DearEmployees,Wearewritingthislettertoinformyouoftheofficialmerger(somecallitcombination)ofEllisJanesFinancialServiceswithConnorO'NealandSonsFinancialServices.-[1]-Youmayhavebeenhearingnoisesaboutthiscombinationforthelastfewmonths,andwearepleasedtobeabletoofficiallyannouncethisdecision.AsofJune1,ourcompanywillbecomeJanesandO'NealFinancialServices.Inthenextcomingmonths,therewillbemanychangestakingplace,butIwanttoreassureyouthatwewillbedoingourbesttominimizelayoffs.Weanticipateveryfew,ifany,joblossesandareactuallyworkingtoexpandourservicessothatwecanaddjobs.-[2]-Whiletheymaynothaveanimmediateanswerforyou,wehavespokentoseniorstaffandtoldthemtobringanyquestions,withyourpermission,toourattentionsothatwecanmakethistransitionassmoothaspossible.-[3]-Changeisalwaysdifficultandwhenpeopleheartheword,"merger,"itoftencomeswithasenseofanxietyandworry.Wewanttoemphasizethatthereisnothingtobeconcernedabout.Yourdailyjobswillremainunchangedforthenextseveralmonthsandwepromisetoprovideyouwithplentyofnoticepriortomakinganychanges.Onethingthatwewillnotgiveinisourdedicationtoouremployeesandcreatingaworkplacewhereyoufeelwelcomeandvalued.Forthoseofyouwhowishtospeaktosomeoneaboutanyworriesorconcerns,wehavehiredacounselortoprovidevirtualone-on-onesessionsduringthetransitionperiod.-[4]-Youcanaccessherservicesviaourcompany'sintranet.Withregards,BoEllisandRhondaJanes,CEOsandFounders39.Whatisthepointofthisletter?A.Totellemployeeswhattheyneedtobeworkingon.B.Toshowstaffthattheyareallaboutmakingaprofit.C.Toexplainwhythisdecisionwasineveryone'sbestinterest.D.Toconfirmwhatpeoplehavebeenhearing.40.Whatmightemployeesbefeeling?A.Theyareprobablyfeelingexcited.B.Theyarelikelyfeelingnervous.C.Theyareprobablyfeelingasenseofanger.D.Theyarelikelyfeelingasenseofcalm.41.Whatisthecompanyhopingtoavoid?A.Toavoiddecreasingsalaries.B.Toavoidreleasinganyinformation.C.Toavoidlettinganyonego.D.Toavoidrestartinganyprojects.42.Inwhichofthepositionsmarket[1],[2],[3],and[4]doesthefollowingsentencebestbelong?"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetotalktoyourmanagers."A.[1]B.[2]C.[3]D.[4](C)WorldHungerDayisaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatkeeppeoplefromsufferingordyingduetolackoffood.Readaboutsomecausesandalsosomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetostopthisworldwideproblem.Why,inaworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?Thestatisticsaretragic,andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceinourmodernworld.TheUN'ssecondsustainabilitygoal,"ZeroHunger,"isanambitiousplantoendhungerintheworldby2030.However,theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination,andit'sgettingworse.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulation,aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisstubbornblight(疫病)ofhunger?Armedconflictisone.Itforcespeoplefromtheirhomes,ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugeeswhobecomereliantonaid,andluck,fortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweatherevents-likedroughts,flooding,hurricanesandcyclones-alsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally,around30percentoftheworld'sfoodislostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfoodisdamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheexcess(超过).WorldHungerDay,whichistoday,isn'tjustaboutbadnews.Foundedin2011byTheHungerProject,WorldHungerDayisalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatwilleliminatestarvation.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.Forexample,bydiversifyingtheircrops,farmerswillhavehealthiersoil.Furthermore,sincefarmersneedaccesstosafe,cleanwater,TheHungerProjectteachespeoplehowtomonitor,maintainandrepairwatersystemssuchaswaterpumps.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnecttolocaleconomies,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And,forwomenwhoarepregnantornursingandforchildren,theyprovidespecialfoodslikenutrient-richpeanutpaste.Sowhatcanyoudotohelprootoutworldhunger?Asidefromstrivingtoreduceyourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiestofeedthehungryinyourowncommunities.TherearesomefantasticorganizationssuchasSALTCollectiv,whoregularlyorganizeandcoordinateeventstohelporphansandfeedthehungry.Eachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.43.Thewordstaggerinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.shockB.improveC.restrictD.affect44.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.toobjectivelyanalyzethereasonsofstarvationB.toseriouslywarnpeopleofthestarvationC.toencouragepeopletofightagainsthungerD.tothinkhighlyoftheefforttotrytogetridofhunger45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hungerwillbecomeathingofthepast.B.StarvationexistsmainlyinAfrica.C.Peoplewhoneedfoodmaygetitaroundthemselves.D.Itisimpossibletogetridofstarvationintheworld.46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCauseofStarvationB.TheMarchtowardZeroHungerC.TheSolutiontoStarvationD.TheConsequenceofHungerSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Believeitornot,onlinedatingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.B.Afterall,datingappsdon'trequirebackgroundchecksforthosewhousethem.C.Ifyoufeellonelyandbored,don'thesitatetosurfonlinewhereveryouare.D.Onlinedatingshouldbe,andoftenis,apositiveexperienceformanypeople.E.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,don'ttolerateinappropriatemessagesandphotos.F.Instead,bestrategicandhonestaboutwhatyoupublishonyourprofile.Welcometotheworldofonlinedating!Hundredsofpossiblematchesareonlyaclickaway.Thatmakesitaperfectfitforthebusy,modernworld.Becauseonlinedatingisflexible,youcandecidewhereandwhentolookforlove.Millionsofpeopleusedatingapps,butwho'stosaythattheironlineprofilesareaccurate?It'simportanttobecautiouswhenbuildingrelationshipsonline.47Beingawareofwhatyou'redoingondatingappshelpsyoustaysafe.Whenyoucreateadatingprofile,you'reusuallyaskedtouploadpictures.Useclear,recentphotossoasnottoconfuseothersaboutwhatyoulooklike.Also,thinktwiceaboutthepicturesyoushareandwhatkindofinformationthey'regivingaway.Thispracticeappliestothewordsyouwrite,too.Becarefulnottorevealveryprivatedetailsaboutyourpersonallife.48Youcandoalotonyourendtoprotectyourselfwhensettingupyourdatingprofile.Butwhatcanyoudoonceyoustartinteractingwithothers?First,understandthatonlinedatingisnotasubstituteforreal-lifeconnections.It'satool.Beforeyoustartchattingwithsomeone,lookcloselyattheirprofile.Lackofinformationcanbeacauseforconcern.Aprofilewithonlyonephotoorphotosofsceneryisapossibleredflag.49Thatpersonisawasteoftime.But,let'ssay,youfindsomeoneyou'reinterestedin.Ifyouchoosetomeetinperson,dosoatabusy,publicplace.Meetatacoffeeshop,arestaurantoramall.Thenletafriendknowyourplans.Finally,trustyourinstincts.Ifyoufeelsuspicious,youshouldendthedate.50Justremembertomakesafetyapriority!III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolisten.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweextendingthemthesamecourtesy?Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,weconcentrateoncertainthingsandtuneouttherest.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallypayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandreflectingyourunderstandinginresponse.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnoteoftheirnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetoneofaspeaker'svoiceandtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.Althoughthismayseemobvious,itiseasiersaidthandone.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsaregoodfirststeps.Byavoidingthose,it'seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistobeawareofbo