2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(8)及参考答案(解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（8）及参考答案(解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。ImetKumkumatachildren'shomeinDelhi。Itisahome31

childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32

（send）tosomeotherorphanage。Kumkumwas7yearsold，andaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis（肺结核),Ineversaw33crying.Shehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantliking

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eachother。EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher。Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike

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（kiss)me...andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(传染性的)disease。Itriedtostopher

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shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionforme,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe

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gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad。AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I

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(notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingher

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（initial).Althoughthechildkissedme，Ithinkshesensedmyhesitation

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shehasneverkissedmeagain。Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss。。。sofullofloveandinnocence。这是一篇记叙文，作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。31．where。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院），并在从句中作状语。32．beingsent.-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语,因为小女孩是被送到另一家孤儿院。33．her。人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。34．to.takealikingtosb。/sth。是习惯搭配，意为:喜欢上，对……有好感。35．kissing。feellikedoingsomething:很想干什么.36．but。很显然，这里表转折。37．most.根据后文thatIeverhad,这里应该是gentleandsweet的最高级.38．Haven’tforgiven。谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。39．initially。这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“最初，开始”，相当于atfirst。40．because。引导一个原因状语从句。此句的意思是：“我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑,因为她从此再也没有亲过我了”。这里用for也可接受。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博览会）。TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany，saiddrivers__1__（find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working。Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet（车队）saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．“Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境）ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno—smokingcampaign,__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__（close）monitorthecampaign'sprogress。Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram。“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”，Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__（relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。“Promotingnon—smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1．［解析］过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。[答案]found2．［解析］动词与介词的固定搭配,bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做"。[答案]from3．［解析]已经被放置,现在完成时态的被动语态.［答案］havebeenplaced4．［解析]which引导非限定性定语从句.［答案]which5．[解析］根据上下文的意义,这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。[答案］both6．[解析]修饰动词monitor，用副词closely,表示接近地、严密地(监控）。[答案］closely7．［解析］动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。［答案］torelax8．［解析］it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。［答案]it9．［解析］不定冠词的用法,表示“一个，一段”。[答案]a10．[解析]表示“尽管，虽然”。［答案］Despite广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年梅州二模）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight。Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt。Ilookedleft，right，andbehindme。Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidof__5__（catch）bythepolice，becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome。IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（合同）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus，I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1．

［解析］引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候"。［答案］as/when2．not3．

［解析]现在分词作伴随状语。［答案］waiting4．

［解析]为什么我不愿闯红灯。［答案］why5．

［解析］介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。［答案]beingcaught6．

［解析］引导存在句。[答案]there7．

[解析]闯红灯，后面也提到。[答案］through8．

［解析］同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。［答案］same9．

［解析］指前面提到的contract.[答案］it10．［解析]more。。。than是固定句型。[答案］than语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside，whererestedaneagle’snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs。Oneday

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earthquakerockedthemountain，causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm

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(locate)inthevalleybelow。Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture（哺育）andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn。Sadly,

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，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken。Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore34

achicken。Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily，buthisspiritcriedout

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more。Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies.”Oh,”theeaglecried,”IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds。”Thechickensroaredwith

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（laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds。Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar。"Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,

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（dream）thathecouldbewiththem。Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams

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（know)，hewastolditcouldn'tbedone。Thatis

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theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime，stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken。Finally，afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So，ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow

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dreams..。notthewordsofachicken.31。an

地震earthquake第一次出现，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an32.located后置定语，相当于whichwaslocatedinthevalleybelow.33.however

表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰,而后一句却把它当小鸡养34．than

考查nothingmorethan，仅仅,只不过35．for

考查cryoutfor，迫切需要36．laughter介词with接名词37．dreaming非谓语动词做状语38．beknown/known

它使自己的梦想给大家知道，dreams做主语,所以用被动语态,而let后接动词原形,或者letsthdone39．what表语从句，从句believe缺宾语，因此填what.40．your

名词dream需要限定词修饰，因为主语是you，因此填物主代词your注：不符合答案的,不能得分。语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,aman

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campaignedfromhisheart,andspoke32themenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident—electoftheUnitedStates，JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithoutthe33

(yield）supportofmy34(good)friendforthelast16years，34

rockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation’snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine。Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat36(come)withustothenewWhiteHouse。And37she’snolongerwithus,Iknowmygrandmother’swatching，38withthefamilythatmademewhoI

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.Imissthemtonight。Iknowthatmydebttothemis

40measure【参考答案】31who

32for33

unyielding34

best

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the36iscoming

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while

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along

39am

40beyond广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor__1__（treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__2__（sad)momentofmylife，Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme。__3__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours。Ifeltreallyalone.__4__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople，__5__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain。ButI__6__（leave)wi