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4B期末复习资料Chapter1一、名词单数变复数的规律:1、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh,部分o结尾的名词+esbenches,buses,classes,glasses,dresses,waitresses,foxesboxes,peaches,sandwiches,watches,branches,dishes,brushes,fishes,beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词,去y变i+esLady---ladiescherry---cherriesstrawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfly---flieslorry---lorriesbody---bodiesbaby---babiesstory---storiescity---citiesfamily---families,aviary---aviariesparty---partiesbattery---batteries3.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f,fe变v+esknife---knives(小刀)wolf---wolvesleaf---leavesscarf---scarveslife---lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“/”表达waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfruitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不规则单词:man---menchild---childrentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---micewoman---women6、单复数不变的名词sheep---sheepdeer---deerChapter2二、反义词short---long/tallbig---smalltall---shortold---young/newnew---oldlarge---littlesmooth---roughhard---softhot---coldstrong---weak(软弱)sharp---blunt(钝的)brave---afraidblack---whitethin---fatfast---slow(慢)quiet---loudwarm---coolclean---dirtydry---wetfull--hungrysitup---standdownturnon---turnoffopen---closego---comebehind---infrontofleft---righton---under/offthis---thatthese---thoseputon---takeoffgood---badinside---outsidehere----therebring---takehappy---sadopen---close/shut37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never三、疑问代词1.what什么(对句子中的宾语提问)2.whatcolour什么颜色(对颜色提问)3.whatshape什么形状(对形状提问)4.whattime什么时间(对几点钟提问)5.where哪里(对地点/介词词组提问)6.when什么时候(对时间/年,月,日,星期提问7.which哪一个/哪一些(对句子中的定语提问)8.why为什么(对因素提问)9.who谁(对主语,宾语提问)10.whose谁的(对所有格提问)11..how如何(对方式,限度,身体提问)12.howmany多少(对可数名词数量提问)13.howold几岁(对年龄提问)14..howmuch多少(对不可数名词数量提问,对价格提问)四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here---hearwhere---weartheir---theremeet---meatfor---fourtoo---two---toI---eyeknow---nosee---seapear---pairdear---deerbee---beson---sunhour---ourbye---by---buywrite---rightflower--flourknow---nowho’s---whoseChapter3六、时态一般现在时1)表达频繁发生,反复发生,习惯性发生的一种状态。2)常见单词:oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3)句子结构:★肯定句:主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数★否认句:主语(第一、二、三复)+don’t+动词原形主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形(助动词后加动词原形)★一般疑问句:Do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?Yes,主+do.No,主+don’t.Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn’t.★特殊疑问句:疑问词+do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?4)动词第三人称构成★一般情况+s★以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:carries,flies,★特殊情况:have---has2、现在进行时1)表达动作正在进行中。2)常见单词:listenlooknow时间点3)句子结构:★肯定句:主语+be+动词现在分词★否认句:主语+be+not+动词现在分词★一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词现在分词?★特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?4)动词现在分词构成★一般情况+ing★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,★重读闭音节,双写加ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七、语法点1、量词:aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…1)量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准:apairofscissors单数twopairsofscissors复数2、选择疑问句:1)用or连接两个选项部分。2)不能用yes,no回答。Isitanappleoranorange?It’sanapple.3、询问感官1)用be动词:Howisit?Howarethey?2)用助动词:Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?4、tohave的句型Whatdoyouhave?Ihave…Whatdoeshehave?Hehas…..5、询问物主1)句子结构:Whose+名词+be+主语?主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whoseknifeisthis/that?It’sDanny’s.Whosebooksarethese/those?Theyaremybooks.2)名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加’sPeter’scatmymother’scarthetree’sshadow复数名词后面加’thedogs’tailsteachers’officethetrees’shadows6、介词用法1)in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChina2)on+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirst3)at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午atseveno’clockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、时间表达法1)直接表达法:整点:小时+o’clockteno’clock其他时间:小时+分钟fivefifteen5:15twelveforty-five12:45onethirty1:302)间接表达法:半点:halfpast+小时halfpastone1:30但是半点:分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:15过半点:几点差几分分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass游泳需要:aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前(before):dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody游泳后(after):cleanyourbody游泳好处:Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.11、动物食性:Cat---fishdog---bonesparrot----corntortoise-----meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom---sleeplivingroom----watchTV(television)bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner13、名词变形容词:noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusic----musical动词变形容词:wake—awakesleep—asleep14、一日三餐:havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的时候了:It’stimeto+动词原形It’stimefor+名词16、首字母大写:人名,国家,语言,星期,月份,节日,学科,国籍,年级,班级17、乐器发音:Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolin----zingdrum----boom18、每周的第一天:Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、节日的相关信息:FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruarycoldandsnowybuynewclothes,watchthefireworksdumpling,fishtheDragonBoatFestivalInMayorJunehot,sunnyorrainywatchdragonboatracesricedumplingstheMid-autumnFestivalSeptemberorOctobercoolanddrylookatthebeautifulmoonmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalOctobercoolanddryclimbthemountains,visitoldpeopleDoubleNinthcakes中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/ɔ:/Laurafloordoor/ɜ:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/ɪə/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/eə/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/aɪ/fivepieMikesmilemineline/əu/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/ɔɪ/toynoiseboyJoycenoise/aʊ/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/eɪ/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray/ð/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/θ/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpathChapter5九、作文MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.MyDayMyname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro’clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseveno’clock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben’sDayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMyname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Ben’sweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.MyfamilyMyname’sBetty.It’ssixo’clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.It’shardandsmooth.Smellit.It’snice.Tasteit.It’ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It’swhite.It’ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.It’sverycute!MyfavouritesportMyfavourit

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