医学常用英文术语课件

MedicalEnglish

--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院2021/4/261精品SelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC2021/4/262精品QuestionsWhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?2021/4/263精品ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentences2021/4/264精品bodyarticlesystemsorganstissuescellspartsparagraphssentenceswords2021/4/265精品1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser

(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner2021/4/266精品ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage2021/4/267精品Examplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy2.WordParts2021/4/268精品Problem：

medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术2021/4/269精品2.WordParts2021/4/2610精品9、人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20234:53:47PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人乱于心，不宽余请。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Examplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.2021/4/2612精品Examplegastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指肠anastomosis=吻合术gastro+duoden+ostomy=?2021/4/2613精品1)combiningformInthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography2021/4/2614精品CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity2021/4/2615精品2)WordFormation1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery2021/4/2616精品compoundwordgastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+肠道+suffix(adj.)2021/4/2617精品2)WordFormation2.Theadjectiveforthorax

胸

is____thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial2021/4/2618精品2)WordFormationTheadjectiveforthorax

is

thoracic

2021/4/2619精品CaseStudyMultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury2021/4/2620精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryD.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.经受derailment-n.出轨

cognitivederailment-认知错乱2021/4/2621精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists专科医师.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred转诊

toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry

模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.2021/4/2622精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryForpainonurination排尿

andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-ist

inthewordsisa:biningforme.conjunction

2021/4/2623精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryDuringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部

andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix2021/4/2624精品Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.TrendelenburgCaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjury2021/4/2625精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySeveralmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法

andherbalmedicine.2021/4/2626精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjuryBeforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritional

supplements营养补充剂,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药,andherbalformulas方剂.2021/4/2627精品CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblems

SecondarytoInjurySheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney2021/4/2628精品PrefixExercise1an aboveect,ex differentend,en large,enlargeheter without,nothom within,innerhyper outer,outhypo belowmeg aroundmicr sameperi small2021/4/2629精品Commonsuffix2021/4/2630精品Commonsuffix2021/4/2631精品TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding2021/4/2632精品AnalyzingDividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms2021/4/2633精品Exercise2hypodermic antisepticdyskinesia

periodontitis

Toanalyzethemedicalwords2021/4/2634精品Exercise2RootRoot+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffixdermdermic hypodermic sept septic antiseptickineskinesis dyskinesia

odontodontitisperiodontitis

皮下的防腐的运动障碍牙周炎2021/4/2635精品Exercise3WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinalMEANING贫血心内膜炎同性恋的皮下的高血压肝炎艾滋病关节炎骨质疏松胃肠的2021/4/2636精品Summary1.OriginsofMedicallanguage:Greek&LatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguage2021/4/2637精品Summary2.Fourwordparts:RootSuffixPrefixCombiningvowel2021/4/2638精品Summary3.TechniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordpartsAnalyzingDefiningBuilding2021/4/2639精品HomeworkTofinishtheexercisefrom13.2021/4/2640精品THEENDThankYou2021/4/2641精品9、人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。03-2月-2303-2月-23Friday,February3,202310、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。***2/3/20234:53:47PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。03