2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一实验校中考四模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、－Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?－Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof2、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A．builtB．isbuiltC．wasbuilt3、—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?—Yes.BusesinYangzhoubeganto_____Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support4、Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans______.A．befullofB．withoutC．veryD．can5、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a B．an C．the D．/7、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday8、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t9、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A．asking;fourweeksB．toask;four-weekC．ask;fourweeks’D．toask;fourweeks10、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Anelderlymanhadcollapsed（晕倒）whilecrossingthestreet;anambulance(救护车)rushedhimtothehospital.Therethemanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromaletter1inhispocket,anurselearnedthathissonwasaMarine（海军）.Theyfoundtheyoungman.Herushedtotheairportinordertoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmid-eveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookthetired,2mantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”sherepeatedthewordsbeforethe3eyesopened.Heonlydimly（模糊地）sawtheyoungmaninMarineuniformstandingnearby.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarine4theoldman’shandwithamesssageofloveandencouragement.Nightarelongin5,butallthenighttheyoungmansatthere,holdingthefather’shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.ThenursesuggestedtheyoungMarinetorestforawhile.He6Nowandthen,sheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.Itwasdawn（黎明）whenthepatientdied.7thenursesaidsomethingtocomforthim,theMarineaskedher,“Whowasthatman?”“Yourfather.”sheanswered8“No,hewasn’t,”hereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Whydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”thenurseasked.“Iknewimmediatelythere’dbeena(n)9,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedhewastoosickto10whetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”1．A．foundB．writtenC．receivedD．sent2．A．excitedB．seriousC．anxiousD．puzzled3．A．youngman’sB．patient’sC．nurse’sD．Marine’s4．A．shookB．holdC．wavedD．cleaned5．A．hospitalsB．theambulanceC．roomsD．thearmy6．A．agreedB．likedC．refusedD．continued7．A．AfterB．WhileC．ifD．Before8．A．happilyB．surprisinglyC．luckilyD．excitedly9．A．answerB．excuseC．solutionD．mistake10．A．tellB．speakC．talkD．sayⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(雾霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternetWebsiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投资人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!1．ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious.A．landpollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．whitepollution2．madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A．TheheavyhazeB．ThepollutedriverC．ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD．Thelocalgovernment3．HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?A．Wastewaterwasputunderground.B．Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.C．Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.D．Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.B．Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.C．Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.D．HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.B14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2．HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A．Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B．Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C．Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D．Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal4．TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof_____reasons.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four5．Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?A．Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.B．Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.C．ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.D．Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.C15、BASEBALL.It’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringsmuchmorethanaword.Hotdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonscatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendstrade(交换)baseballcardsjustliketheytradetheirlunches.Playersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausepeopleoftenplaythesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)agameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagame,there’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It’snotjustagameanymore,butanimportantpartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma’shouse.1．ManyAmericankidsliketocollect_______________.A．baseballsB．baseballcardsC．lunchesD．applepies2．Peopleliketoplaybaseballin_____________.A．wetmonthsB．coolmonthsC．warmmonthsD．coldmonths3．MostoftheAmericansplaybaseballjustwantto_______________.A．enjoythemselvesB．makemoneyC．keepwarmD．makefriends4．WhichoneisWRONGinthearticle?A．Wecanfindmanychildren’sfavoritebaseballplayersontheircards.B．Ifyouarenotstrongenough,youcan’tplaybaseball.C．Whenyougotowatchabaseballplay,you’llrelaxandhavetimetotalktootherpeople.D．BaseballisthemosttraditionalsportintheUS.D16、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．acruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogsarethebestkindofpetsE17、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社会)—whatistherole（角色）offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A．movieB．song.C．TVshowD．book2．Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A．GofishingB．SellvegetablesC．GoskatingD．ridecamels3．Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A．it’sdeliciousB．hedoesn’tknowthewayC．hecan’tcookD．it’shisfavorite4．Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A．差异B．选择C．个性D．特点5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B．NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C．ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D．Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.F18、Wesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11～18，onehundred19～26andonehundred27～35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11～18group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．Thepeopleof19～26enjoy__________most.A．watchingTV B．goingtothemoviesC．playingcomputergames D．talking