初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试 名师获奖

Unit1单元检测题一、单项填空1.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo2.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have3.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway5.IsawhimwhenIpassedby. B.run C.runs D.running6.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff7.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime8.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over9.Usually,leavestreesinautumn.A.falldown B.falloff C.getdown D.getoff10.Aronwaterfivedayslater.out B.usedout outof D.usedoutof11.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupit B.giveupthem C.giveitup D.givethemup12.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome C.comes;comes D.comes;willcome13.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing14.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died15.Thebookisforustoread.goodenough B.enoughgood C.toogood D.goodtoo二、完形填空StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball16hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent17himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand18thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t19.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.20Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto21thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen22practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when23happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso24showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.25youcanfindnewthingstodo.16.A.until B.when C.after D.where17.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook18.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found19.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse20.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So21.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin22.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much23.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong24.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like25.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway三、阅读理解Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”26.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness27.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.28.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.29.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词31.What’sthemwithyou?32.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.33.Peopleusektocutthings.34.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.35.Healosthislifeonthemountain.36.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.37.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.38.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.39.TheywillgotoHainant.40.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).42.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.43.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).44.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.45.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.46.Theyagreed(help)eachother.47.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).48.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.49.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.50.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.六、句型转换51.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeepsonclimbingmountains.（改为同义句）Hisloveformountainclimbingisforhimkeeponclimbingmountains.52.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并为一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.53.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.（就画线部分提问）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?54.Heshouldseeadentist.（就画线部分提问）he?七、书面表达你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80词左右。

参考答案及解析一、 rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。 with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。 lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。inthesameway意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。 本题考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(当我经的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看见某人正在做某事)。 getoff意为“下车”。 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用intime(及时)。 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用thinkover。 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选falloff(从……掉下)。 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。当主语是人时，用runoutof，故选C。 giveup“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。 keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。 enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。二、 根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。 根据句意应为“看望他”，故选tovisit。 根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。 根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。 finally意为“最后，终于”。 由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。takepart意为“参加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in;joinin表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选D。 always副词，意为“总是，一直”。 与下文somethinggood相对，故选C项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发生”。 trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”。 根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“顺便说一下”；inaway“从某种意义上说”；inthisway“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。三、 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。 由第一段第二句Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知。 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到累，故选D。 由第一段第八句Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.可知。 由第二段最后一句Tomove