常州市2023年4月九年级下学期英语新课结束试题含答案

九年级教学情况调研测试2023.4英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.--It'ssaidthat_________earthquakehitJapantheotherday．--______badnews!Let'sgiveahelpinghandforthepeoplethere．A.an,HowB.a;HowaC.the;WhataD.an;What2.--Doyouthink___________hehastakenthebag?--___________I’mmistaken.A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless3.--Katesayssheisgoingto______herjobinthehospitalandopenherownstore.Isitserious?--I_________.Shenevermeansit.A.giveup;wonderB.lookfor;agreeC.keepoff;supposeD.pickup;believe4.Whataday!ThecarI___________seemstogowrongagain.A.haverepaireditB.hadrepairedC.hadrepaireditD.haveitrepaired5.

--Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichone

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Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.

satisfying;

satisfiesB.

satisfies

with

;satisfiesC.

satisfies

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satisfied

with;issatisfiedwith6.--Mybike.MayIgo?--Noproblem!A.broke,byyoursB.brokedown,onyoursC.wasbrokendown,onyoursD.isbroken,onyourself7.--IsKatecomingtothepartythisevening?--No,she_________beattheparty.She___________totheUK.A.mustn't;hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgone

D.can't;hasbeen8.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A．pushforB．fitforC．dealwithD．cheerfor9.--Couldyoutellus___________？--Sometimes，ifIhavetime．A.howlongyouplaycomputergamesB.howoftenyougototheparkC.howsoonyouwillseeafilmD.howmuchtimeyouspendonhomeworkeveryday10.--Whynottrythat?--DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Don’tmentionit.B.What’sthematter?C.It’shardtosay.D.Areyoujoking?二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodabiggrandfather’sclock.Thetablewasalways11withwonderfulfoodand12asthemainpart.Andalwaysthatgrandfather’sclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily13,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock14me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I15howatdifferenttimesoftheday,evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand16.Heevenshowedushowtousethekeytowind(上发条)theclock.Yearafteryear,theclockbecameapartofmy17,apartofmyheart.Theclockstayedwithmygrandfatheruntilhepassedaway.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing18.Mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmy19hand.Thenslowly,gently,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itbeganwithtiintomy21.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather22again.11.A.cookedB.spreadC.clearedD.left12.A.stressB.surpriseC.worryD.love13.A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.interestedD.comforted15.A.questionedB.rememberedC.doubtedD.wondered16.A.breakB.fallC.moveD.stop17.A.studiesB.opinionsC.memoriesD.brains18.A.politelyB.gentlyC.difficultlyD.freely19.A.shakingB.calmingC.cheeringD.feeling20.A.lifeB.styleC.informationD.color21.A.studyB.bedroomC.heartD.mind22.A.diedB.livedC.smiledD.sang三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus．Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall，buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil，intheair，andinriversandoceans．Theygrowonmountainsandincaves．Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot．Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals．Someareevenlivingonyou，onyourskin，hair，andinsideyourbody，inyourmouth，nose，andallthroughyourbody．Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes．Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords：micro，meaningsmall，andbios，meaninglife．So，microbemeanssmalllife．Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime．Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive．Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings．Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long．Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee．Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld﹣importantchanges．Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem．Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad．Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeworse.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil．Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld，butpeopledidnotunderstandthem．Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidence(证据)oftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.23．Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes？A．Becausetheyaretoosmall．B．Becausetheyliveinsideourbody．C．Becausetheylivefarfromhumans．D．Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive．24．Theunderlinedphrase"crumbleapart"inthelastparagraphmeans""．A．growtallerB．changeintosoilC．breakintotinypiecesD．becomecolorfulandenergetic25．Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow．EvidencethatEvidencethatmicrobesexistCutsandwoundsgetredandpainfulLeavesdisappearintosoil?A．MicrobesareverysmallB．MicrobesareallaroundusC．Peoplecan'tseemicrobesD．FoodbeginstosmellbadBIusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingstyles.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn’tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.IfeltlikeIwasmissing.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbetheopposite.ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn’twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn’tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwithpeople.Ialsofeltalittlesurprisedtoseethateveryonewasinahurryandeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace(步伐).WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime,Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdislikeanddidn’tsayaword.Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowImissthefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingmytownoffers.JimThorpegivesmeasenseofcommunityandtogethernessthatthecitydoesn’tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforastranger—itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.MybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasitsownvaluesinmethatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.26.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostinNewYorkCity?A.Thegesturesofgreeting.B.Themoderntransportation.C.Themodernlife.D.Thecrowdedstreets.27.Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herattitudestohis/herhometown?A.TravellingtoNewYorkCity.B.ThefamiliarfacesinJimThorpe.C.Greetingthemiddle-agedwoman.D.Everybodylikestalkingaboutothers.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveofmysmalltownB.AsenseofcommunityC.ApleasanttriptoNewYorkCityD.DifferencesbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltownsCWhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn'tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled─"sleeptexting"─isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It'salsoagrowingproblemamongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判断)maybestillasleep.That'swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements-suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhilethey'resleeping.SomeofDowdell'sstudentssaidthatthey'redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehaviour.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it'sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCentreinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicproductsoutsidethebedroom.29.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend'shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconscious"mean?A.无意义的B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone'ssleep.D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone'shealththansleepwalking.D"Faceit，Andy．YousoldyourheartthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．JimmyChoos（ZhouYangjie）wasborninMalaysianandheisaMalaysianChinese，bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling，sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared，sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana，PrincessofWales．JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels（鞋跟）andpointedtoes．However，hedoessomeflatsandlower﹣heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco﹣foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon，UKVogueeditor，butleftthecompanyin2001．JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld，sohisdesignsareeasiertogettothosewhowantadesignershoe，andcanaffordhisprices．Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready﹣to﹣weardesigns．Thebrand（牌子）ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands，likeChannel，LV，etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．32．WhatisParagraph1writtenfor？A．Comparingmovieswithfashion．B．Showingtheshoesarepopular．C．Introducingthefollowingpassage．D．Attractingreaders'attentiontotheshoes．33．Whenhewasyoung，JimmyChoo．A．hadgotnoeducationB．showedhistalentinmakingshoesC．madehimselfafamousfashiondesignerD．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia34．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung．B．ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine．C．"JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory．D．It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach．Politenessisamarkofcivilization（文明）.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot，ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning．We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking．Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke．Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit."TitleVeryUsefulEducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife．AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools．WhattoteachHowtobehave（36）Thebasicskillof（37）___________moneyHowto（38）___________inacriticalwayHowtokeep（39）____________TherightsanddutiesonehasinsocietyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat（40）_________isandhowtodealwithit．五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41.Youcantakea(close)lookattheexcellentdrawingsifyouwalknearer.42.Seven__________(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.43.Intheend,thelittleboy(success)inclimbingtothetopofthemountain.44.Wheneverwegotraveling,ourown__________(safe)mustcomefirst.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Doesit（要紧）ifIdon’ttakemyIDcardwithme?46.Lookatthetwoboys．Theylook（完全地）thesame．47.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge(连接)BritaintomainlandEurope.48.Afterseveral（过失）,hefinallyrealizedhisdream．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)49.ThoughthisisthefirsttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple_________(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplacedeeply.50.Itisreportedthatitisgoingtorain,soyou’dbetterIthink_________(notgo)forapicnictomorrow.51.Humans（pollute）theearthallthetimeandthereisnotenoughcleanairandwater．52.Thedishes_________(lay)onthetableassoonasthey’reprepared.53.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire________(rise)straightlyupintheair.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)54.Mike曾经是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehelosthimselfincomputergames.55.跟你的朋友保持联系，那么你们会相处得越来越融洽。Keepintouchwithyourfriends，.56.我认为这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣。Idon’tthink．57.那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。Thatconcertwas.58.她对音乐真的有天赋并且已经参加《中国好声音》的选拔。Shehas"VoiceofChina"．59.应该采取更多的措施来关注每一个细节。Moreaction.八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stopphubbing)这个话题写一篇不少于90字的英语短文。内容包括：1．你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；2．“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响；3．就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。要求：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；3．图片只做参考，内容可以自由发挥；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Theylookattheirphoneseverywhereallthetime