【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 1516精品 人教大纲

Units15～16PopularyouthcultureFindingjobs漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Greenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.1．He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I’mnotsurehowhe’ll________withtheotherpeople.2．Shejustmanagedto________herangerandputherdrunkenhusbandtobed.3．Myfatherdoesn’t

myleavingschoolforworkthisyear.4．Theprojecthadtobeabandoned________alackofgovernmentfunding.fitinholdbackapproveofdueto5．Thiswell­educatedgentlemancanbereallybad­tempered________.6．Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto

.7．Tobesuccessfulinbusiness，youmustkeep

.themarket.8．

，Johnisthebestboywehavehadintheschool.attimesgowithoutintouchwithInmanyrespectsⅡ.词组翻译1．死于饥饿__________________________________________2．立刻；毫不犹豫地__________________________________3．过时；不再流行____________________________________4．因……而获得好评__________________________________5．十分之六的人______________________________________6．最新的；最新式的__________________________________7．实现自己的抱负____________________________________8．留下好印象________________________________________dieofstarvationstraightawaygooutoffashionhaveareputationfor6outof10menuptodateachieveone’sambition

makeagoodimpressionⅢ.短文填空Foralotofteenagers，theirInternetfriendshipwithawoman

(know)as“BlueSky”and“ABeautifulMind”proveda

pointintheirlives.Bychattingonlinetheywereabletotalk

(honest)abouttheirtroublesandreceivehelpinfindingsolutions____theirproblems.Manyoftheyoungpeoplethat“BlueSky”metinthechatroomswerespendinglarge

oftimeplayingonlinegames.Somewereso

thattheyweremissingschoolinordertoplay.By

tothereasonsbeneaththisbehaviourandbyofferinggentleencouragement，“BlueSky”wasabletohelpnumerousadolescentsmaketheadjustments

(need)torestorebalanceintheirlives.knownturninghonestlytoamountsaddictedlisteningneededⅣ.概括大意Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore，someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.此段落的大意是：______________________________________Popularityofsciencefiction.复现辨析记忆1．Overtheyears，China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingsteadily，withanaverage________growthrateof9%.A．annualB．sharpC．normalD．typical正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Aannual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的；年度的；一年一次的2．The________forbuildinganewmuseumisnowstillunderdiscussion.A．attitudeB．constructionC．approachD．scheme正确选项____；意思是：

.3．Asmileof________appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A．satisfactionB．inspirationC．regulationD．tension正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dscheme[skiːm]n．计划；方案Asatisfaction[sætis'fækʃn]n．满意；'满足4．

Peachtreesareconsidered________whentheybeginbearingfruit.A．primeB．sweetC．matureD．ripe正确选项____；意思是：

.

.5．Inthiswarmweathertheicewillsoon________.A．spoilB．meltC．dissolveD．fail正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Cmature[mə'tjuə]adj.成熟的；充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟Bmelt[melt]vt.&vi.(使)融化；(使)溶化；(使)溶解6．Thegirlinschool________isoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.A．dressB．clothingC．uniformD．skirt正确选项____；意思是：

.

.7．Shewantstofindajobinthekindergartenbecauseshe________workingwithchildren.A．adoresB．admiresC．dreamsD．avoids正确选项____；意思是：

.Cuniform['juːnifɔːm]n．制服adj.一律的；无变化的Aadore[ə'dɔː]vt.热爱；敬仰8．Mostofthehotelroomsare________onweekdays，buttheyarefullonweekends.A．specialB．comfortableC．expensiveD．vacant正确选项____；意思是：

.

.9．Ineveryfieldofscience，art，literature，drama，sport，theyhavemade________contributions.A．rapidB．outstandingC．amusingD．grand正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dvacant['veikənt]adj.未占用的；空着的Boutstanding[aut'stændiŋ]adj.杰出'的；优秀的10．Shegotawell­paidjob，witha________of￡20,000peryear.A．feeB．fareC．wageD．salary正确选项____；意思是：

.11．Theywantahouse，________wewouldratherliveinaflat.A．untilB．sinceC．whereD．whereas正确选项____；意思是：

.Dsalary['sæləri]n．薪金；薪水Dwhereas[wɛər'æz]conj.鉴于；然而12．Ihaveavery________arrangementwithmyemployersoIcanworkwheneveritsuitsme.A．feasibleB．flexibleC．reasonableD．stable正确选项____；意思是：

.

.13．Hewaschargedwith________ashotgunwithoutalicence.A．possessingB．launchingC．locatingD．prohibiting正确选项____；意思是：

.Bflexible['fleksəbl]adj.灵活的；有弹性的Apossess[pə'zes]vt.拥有；具有14．In________tobeingusedinindustry，lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A．additionB．contrastC．comparisonD．contrary正确选项____；意思是：

.

.15．Theyoungactressisvery________abouthersuccess；shesaysit’sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherownabilities.A．crazyB．modestC．particularD．confident正确选项____；意思是：

.Aaddition[ə'diʃn]n．增加的人或事物；加(法)Bmodest['mɔdist]adj.谦虚的；质朴的核心词汇梳理1．acknowledgevt.承认；确认收到；为……表示感谢Hewroteathank­younotetoacknowledgethegift.他收到礼物后写了一封感谢信，确认收到了礼物。[韦氏高阶]Wegratefullyacknowledgethecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。[麦克米伦]

句型acknowledgesth.承认某事acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……

acknowledgethat...承认……

Heneveracknowledgeshismistakes.他从来不承认自己的错误。[麦克米伦]Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。[牛津经典]ByNovember1914thegovernmentwasforcedtoacknowledgethatitspolicyhadfailed.直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。[朗文原创]2．eageradj.殷切的；渴望的

搭配：beeagerfor想得到；盼望Sheiseagerforherparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。[牛津高阶]Thegirlswereboredandseemedeagerfornewexperiences.女孩子们感到腻烦了，似乎对新体验很渴望。[麦克米伦]句型beeagertodo想做某事；渴望做某事beonlytooeagertodosth.过于迫切地想做某事

He’ssoeagertolearnthathestayslateeveryevening.他太好学了，以至每晚都熬夜。[麦克米伦]Somepatientsareonlytooeagertotellyouexactlyhowtheyfeel.有些病人太急于告诉你他们的确切感受。[麦克米伦]链接beanxiousfor想得到，盼望beanxioustodosth.想做某事，渴望做某事beanxiousabout为……担心，忧虑【应用1】Hewaseager________work，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A．atB．forC．onD．ofB3．worthwhileadj.值得的；有价值的I’dratherthemoneywenttoaworthwhilecause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。[朗文当代]Wefeltthemeetinghadbeenveryworthwhile.我们感到开这次会议很值得。[麦克米伦]

句型：beworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.值得去做某事Itmightbeworthwhiletorecallafewimportantfacts.也许值得花时间去回想一些重要的事实。[麦克米伦]【应用2】Theydidn’tfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A．worththeirwhileB．itworthwhileC．itworthD．itworthyB4．instantadj.立即的；紧急的；速成的Wecan’tpromiseinstantsolutions，butwecanpromisetolisten.我们不能保证立刻给予解决，但保证能认真听取意见。[麦克米伦]Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfood.太空船上装有各种速成食品。n.一会儿；片刻；刹那Shepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.她停顿了片刻，然后走了进去。[麦克米伦]Whentherainstarted，thecrowdvanishedinaninstant.下雨了，人群立刻散尽。[朗文当代]Atthatexactinstant，allthelightswentout.正好在那一刻，所有的灯都熄灭了。[麦克米伦]识记：theinstant...“一……就……”，相当于assoonas，用以引出时间状语从句。TheinstantIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。[朗文当代]IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就认出她了。[牛津高阶]链接themoment...一……就……thesecond...一……就……theminute...一……就……

【应用3】—DidyouremembertogiveAnnethemoneyyouowedher?—Yes，________Isawher，Iremembered.A．whileB．rightthenC．theinstantD．forthemomentC5．neverthelessadv.虽然如此；然而；依然Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless，itisimportantthatwetry.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。[牛津高阶]Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。[牛津高阶]Heinsistedthateverythingwouldbealright.Nevertheless，Icouldnothelpfeelinganxious.他坚持说一切都会好。尽管如此，我还是放心不下。[朗文当代]提示：连词although，though不能与but，however连用，但可与nevertheless，still，yet连用。Althoughadmissionisfree，neverthelessfewpeopleattendedthelecture.尽管免费入场，但听讲的人却不多。【应用4】Thisyear’sfallinprofitsisnotbeyondexpectation.________，it’sstilldisappointing.A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．NeverthelessD．FurthermoreC6．punctualadj.准时的；守时的

搭配：bepunctualforsth.准时做某事She’salwaysverypunctualforappointments.她总是准时赴约。[朗文当代]Hewaspunctualforbreakfast.他准时来吃早餐。

句型：bepunctualindoingsth.准时做某事Itrytobepunctualingettingdinneronthetable.我设法让晚餐菜肴准时上餐桌。Sheispunctualinpayingtherent.她总是准时付租金。重点短语例释1．gowithout没有……而将就；没有……也可生活；不吃；不用Threevillageshavegonewithoutwaterfordays.3个村庄已经好几天没有水了。[麦克米伦]Hewentwithoutsleepingfortwodays.他两天没有睡觉了。[麦克米伦]Itlooksasifweshallhavetogowithoutaholidaythisyear.看来今年我们只好不过假期了。链接：dowithout没有……也行，没有……也能设法应付过去，将就【应用5】There’snobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto________.A．goforB．gooffC．gowithoutD．gothroughC2．fitin(with)(与……相)适应；(与……相)协调；(与……)和睦相处Heexplainedtheprojecttomeandhowmyjobfitsin.他向我解释这个项目以及我的工作如何与之相适应。[麦克米伦]ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas.我尽量融入他们，但他们都比我年轻得多。[麦克米伦]Hisexplanationdidn’tfitinwithwhatIsaw.他的解释和我所见到的不相符。[麦克米伦]链接fiton装上，穿上fitout把……装备起来，给……供应装备fitup安装，布置【应用6】Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine.A．fitinwithB．fitonC．fitupD．fitoutA3．dueto因为；由于；归因于

提示：dueto在句中既可以作表语，也可以作状语，常用largely作修饰语。Healmostdiedduetolackofoxygen.他因缺氧而差点死去。[麦克米伦]Thenegativeimageofimmigrantsislargelyduetoignorance.移民的不良形象的形成主要是因为外界对他们不了解。[麦克米伦]Thatdelaywasduetoanaccident.耽搁是由事故造成的。[韦氏高阶]链接owingto因为thanksto由于幸亏onaccountof因为asaresultof因为becauseof因为4．attimes有时；偶尔Shewasfuntobewithattimes.和她在一起有时很好玩。[麦克米伦]Wehaveapiefordinnerattimes.有时我们吃饭会吃一些肉馅饼(果馅饼)。

链接atonetime一度，从前，一次，同时atatime一次，同时，连续地atthesametime同时，但是atalltimes老是，时常nowandthen有时，偶尔onceinawhile有时，偶尔

5．holdback退缩；踌躇；犹豫Heheldback，rememberingthemistakehehadmadebefore.想起曾经犯过的错误，他克制住了自己。[麦克米伦]Nothingcouldholdthembackfromsuccess.无论什么也阻止不了他们的成功。[韦氏高阶]

链接holddown压制，抑制(热情等)holdon坚持，(电话)别挂断holdonto紧紧抓住，不放弃holdout伸出，坚持，抱有(希望)holdover延迟holdup举起，阻止，延误【应用7】Let’s________thematteruntilthenextmeeting，ecauseit’stoolatetobeginadiscussiononitnow.A．holdoverB．holdoutC．holddownD．holdbackA6．sendoff寄出；发出；给……送行Imustgettheparcelsentofftomorrow.我明天必须把包裹邮寄出去。[麦克米伦]We’vesentthechildrenofftothezoofortheafternoon.我们下午把孩子们打发去了动物园。[麦克米伦]

链接：seesb.off给某人送行疑难语句细解1．IreallyfeelIamdoingsomethingworthwhileandIamhavingagreattimedoingit.

我真地感觉我是在做值得做的事，而且我做此事做得很愉快。【要点指南】句中haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句式，意为“做某事很愉快”。此外，haveatime，haveagoodtime，haveahardtime，haveaneasytime等后都要接动名词。Johnhadahardtimepassinghismathscourse.约翰费了好大劲才通过数学考试。Ihadahardtimefindingyourhouse.我费了好大劲才找到你家。Maryhadherselfagoodtimedancingattheparty.玛丽在聚会上跳舞玩得很痛快。PoorSusanhadahardtimetryingtogetthechildrentogotobed.可怜的苏珊费了很大劲才使孩子们上床睡觉。链接：havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事很困难，费力地做了某事【应用8】Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth，hehadahardtime________theexam.A．passB．topassC．passedD．passingD2．Tightfittingorloosing；coloured，darkblueorlightblue；decoratedwithholes，paintorflowers—jeansareconstantlychanging.紧身的、宽松的；彩色的、黑蓝或淡蓝的、有的还装饰有小洞、颜料或花朵等，牛仔装在不断地变化着。【要点指南】areconstantlychanging是现在进行时态，表示事物的发展变化过程或发展的趋势。Manyofthosewhodovoluntaryworkareyoungpeople，andthenumbersaregrowing.做志愿者工作的人很多是年轻人，而且人数还在不断增加。Theworldisconstantlychanging.世界一直在变化着。拓展:现在进行时态还可表示说话人的多种情绪，如责备、抱怨、不满、赞许、厌烦、关切等，此时常与always，constantly，continually，forever等副词连用。Howareyoufeelingtoday？你今天感觉怎么样？(关切)You’realwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor！你老是把衣服扔在地上。(责备)Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)Sheisforevercomplainingaboutherjob.她总是对她的工作抱怨个没完。(厌烦)Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她老想着她的工作。(赞扬)【应用9】—WhyareyouangrywithJack，Jane?—He________faultwithwhateverIdo.A．isforeverfindingB．foreverfindsC．hasforeverfoundD．willforeverfindA3．Manycountrieshavesetupprogrammestoencourageanddevelopyoungfootballers，andthisiswheretheclubsgotoassessathletesandfindstarsofthefuture.很多国家都建立了鼓励和培养青年足球球员的基地，而这就是俱乐部去评估运动员并发现未来球星的地方。【要点指南】在itiswhere...句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；that’swherewediffer.他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧所在。Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhereIdisagree.她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。比较

Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhatIdisagreewith.,她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。【应用10】—Mom，Ican’tfindmybackpackanywhere.—It’s________youleftityesterdayevening.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．inwhichB高考真实案例·简明分析Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover(2009年高考山东卷)A教材原文对照Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.【解题方法指导】本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。showoff“炫耀，卖弄”；goup“上升，上涨”；fitin“适应，相处融洽”；comeover“过来，顺便来访”。根据题意“艾米参加了一个绘画小组，但似乎不能适应，于是就退出了”可知答案为C。Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A．handleB．raiseC．faceD．present(2008年高考湖北卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的词义。handle“处理，操作”；raise“举起，提出”；face“面对，面临”；present“呈现，提供”。根据题意“这儿没人知道这台机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来处理这个难题”可知答案为A。教材原文对照InthepastIoftenfeltIcouldnothandlethepressureofstudying.

教材原文对照Cowboyshadareputationforlivingwildandfree，andmanyyoung

Americanmendreamedofasimilarlife.

【解题方法指导】本题考查名词的意义辨析。reputation“名声，名誉”；influence“影响”；impression“印象，意念”；knowledge“知识”。根据题意“中国在抗击流感中因细致和有条不紊的安排而赢得好名声”可知答案为A。

Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge(2009年高考安徽卷)Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular(2007年高考湖北卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的意义辨析。befamiliarwith“熟知，通晓”；bepopularwithsb.“受某人的欢迎或喜爱”；besimilarto“与……相似”；beparticularabout“对……挑剔”。根据题意“该杂志很受青年人的青睐，他们喜欢其内容和风格。”可知答案为B。教材原文对照Nowadays，activeandinformalyoungpeopleallovertheworldweardenimjeans，andtheyarepopularwitholderpeoplewhowanttofeelyoung，too.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well，maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it(2009年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查强调句型。题意是：“本周我已看了一本书。”“唔，或许重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。”此处用itis...that...强调句子的主语nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。句中的counts是谓语动词，意为“很重要，举足轻重”。据此可知答案为D。教材原文对照Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrolandunderstandhowtousethespaceonthepitch，butitisnotjustwhattheydowiththeirfeetthatcounts.【解题方法指导】本题考查结果状语从句。题意是“长城是著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数百万人来此游览。”so...that...和such...that...都可引导结果状语从句，但so后一般接形容词或副词，还可构成“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”。而such后一般接名词，还可构成“such＋a/an＋(adj.)＋n.”。据此可知答案为D。TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell­knownB．asowell­knownC．suchwell­knownaD．suchawell­known(2009年高考上海卷)教材原文对照However，footballissuchafiercelycompetitiveoccupationthatmanyplayersarenotsuccessfulandhavetoleavetheprofessiontofindothercareers.教材经典语句·全新设计1．Hecannotgetouttoseehisfriendsanymore，soheenjoys________.A．havingcompanyB．havingacompanyC．keepingcompanyD．keepingacompany2．Theyareallhelpingtomakeotherpeople’slivesbetter，andhavefoundtheirownlivesenriched________.A．asaconsequenceB．ontheaverageC．incaseD．inparticularAA3．ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnotapproveofstudents________jeanstoschoolandthey