全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课件

PygmalionBook8Unit4晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.masterpiecen.杰作2.salonn.沙龙3.exhibitionn.展览4.inspirationn.灵感；启发5.realismn.现实主义6.mirrorv.反映7.bestseller畅销书8.workofart艺术作品9.fullshot全景10.popularliterature大众文学话题佳作

请根据下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的电影评论，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。1.片名：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》(Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire)。2.剧情介绍：哈里·波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的学生，并成长为一位出色的魔法师。他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛，接受了很多挑战，可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。3.评价：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。在这部电影中，所有的演员都表演得很好。参考词汇：霍格沃茨魔法学校HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry；三强争霸赛theTri-wizardTournament；伏地魔Voldemort；阴谋plot佳作欣赏I’mgladtohaveachancetointroducemyfavoritefilmtoyou.Inmyopinion，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

FireisthebestfilmofalltheseriesofthefilmsaboutHarryPotter.Inthisfilm，HarryPotterisafourth-gradestudentofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandhasbecomeanexcellentmagician.HarryattendstheexcitingTri-wizardTournamentinwhichhereceivesmanychallenges.Buttohisgreatsurprise，allthesearejustVoldemort’splot.Alltheactorsandactressesinthefilmperformverywell.Inaword，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire

iswellworthseeing.名师点睛

通篇文章要点齐全、结构合理、语言简洁。haveachancetodo...，introduce...to，inone’sopinion，toone’ssurprise，inaword，beworthdoing...等高级词汇和定语从句(inwhichhereceivesmanychallenges)等的运用使文章表达通顺，过渡自然。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词1.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake...

...把……误当作……

mistake错误地；弄错地2.classifyvt.把……分类；把……归类(1)

adj.分类的；类别的；机密的(2)Watchesarenowclassified

“investments”.(填介词)重点单词1forbyclassifiedas3.remarkn.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起Heremarked

howwellyouwerelooking.

他说你看上去气色很好。4.condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑condemnsb.

...判处某人……onto5.handfuln.一把；少量Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.

我设法租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。6.fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)

afortune发财；致富

one’sfortune碰运气(2)Sheisfortunate

(have)agoodhusband.(同义句转换)→

shehasagoodhusband.makeseek/trytohaveItisfortunatethat7.

n.身份；地位；职位8.robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺(1)

n.抢劫；盗窃(2)Theyrobbedthepeople

theirliberty.(填介词)statusrobberyofrob为及物动词，其宾语通常只能是人或场所，而不能是被抢的东西；要表示所抢的东西，用介词of引出。用法点拨9.overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，

(overlook)aforestofhands.10.

adj.有效的

n.影响；效果overlookingeffectiveeffectB.阅读识记单词11.adaptationn.

adaptvt.

12.whistlevi.

n.

13.hesitatevi.

(1)

(毫不犹豫地)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江)(2)Iwouldn’thesitate

(decline)thepost.→Iwould

thepost.适应(性)；改编本(使)适应；改编吹口哨；发出汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声犹豫；踌躇Withouthesitationtodeclinehavenohesitationindeclining14.troublesomeadj.

15.outcomen.

16.brilliantadj.

17.betrayvt.

18.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的；非凡的ordinaryadj.

带来麻烦的；使人心烦的结果；效果光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的显露出(本来面目)；背叛普通的；平凡的19.acquaintancen.

(1)acquaintvt.

(2)beacquaintedwith了解……；认识……makeone’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人(3)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(同义句转换)→I

theircustoms.(4)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(同义句转换)→We

himsincefouryearsago.相识；了解；熟人使认识；使了解haveacquaintedmyselfwithhavebeenacquaintedwith20.superioradj.

n.

Thiscarpet

far

thatoneinquality.

这条地毯的质量远胜过那一条。superior表示“较好的”、“更好的”，本身已含有比较意味，所以其前不能用more；另外，虽然含有比较意味，但在两者作比较时，不能与than连用，而与介词to连用。用法点拨优秀的；较高的；上级的上级；长官issuperiorto21.musicaladj.

n.

22.shabbyadj.

23.refereen.

24.compromisen.&vi.

(1)

acompromise达成妥协(2)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswillingtoacceptanycon-structiveadviceforaworthycause.

他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性

的建议。(2016·江苏)音乐的；喜爱音乐的音乐喜剧破旧的；寒酸的裁判员；仲裁者妥协；折衷reach/arriveat/cometo25.disgustingadj.

(1)disgustn.

vt.

disgustedadj.

(2)

one’sdisgust令人反感的是26.fadevi.&vt.

fade

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡使人反感的；令人厌恶的厌恶，反感使厌恶，使作呕厌恶的；厌烦的to(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失out1.

(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.

一般来说3.

就……来说，从……角度Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof

overallquality.

人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。(2014·福建)高频短语2pass...offas...generallyspeakingintermsof...4.

带或领……进来5.

再一次6.

需要……show...inoncemoreinneedof...1.

，hemakesnotes.

他边看边做笔记。2.

Iwas?

如果我是那又怎样？3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting

.

亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。经典句式3WhilewatchingWhatifdeepinconversation4.

thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...

要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来……I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownabout教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空ElizaDoolittlewas1.

unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.

ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.

(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.

madeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.

disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.

(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.anwhilehidingwhichinmadeHigginssaidonce7.

(educate)tospeak

8.

(proper)，Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,10.________(leave)Elizaexcitedandinamazement.EperlyasleavingeducatedⅡ.教材与短文改错Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths，PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.∧thedeepmadebadlyhimselfHenrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation，thatwasareallydifficulttask.However，hehadtoplanthebestwaytoteachher.whichThereforewithBesidesⅢ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于交际)1.当我上大学的时候，我读了一个由一名高级教授改编的剧本。2.我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。3.因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，我怕他会不理会我这样穷酸的学生。4.结果，我们就像旧相识一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。5.我发现他真的非同寻常。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，so...that...引导的状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)WhenIwasatcollege，Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances，andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore，Ifoundthathewastrulyextraordinary.

语篇训练提升能力Ⅰ.阅读理解Ⅱ.七选五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·湖北仙桃八中模拟)

Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4,000drive-inmovietheatersintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheaterhasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1,000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofe-ssionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatersoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.

ThereturningofAmericans’loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That’sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.1.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus

.A.outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-loversB.summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefansC.drive-inmovietheatershavealreadydisappearedD.watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular√答案解析1234段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。2.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan

.A.havesnacksbeforethemovieB.cheerupwithyoungfriendsC.bringbackgoodolddaysD.enjoythecasualatmosphere√答案解析1234细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影的轻松的氛围，故D项正确。3.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably

.A.amoviemakerB.anoutdoormoviefanC.amoviedirectorD.anopen-airtheateroperator√答案解析1234推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer.”可推断，StephenBastas是一位露天电影院的经营者，故D项正确。4.HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?A.Optimistic. B.Amazed.C.Worried. D.Disappointed.√答案解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.”可知，StephenBastas对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。1234Ⅱ.七选五Whatisabigdream？1Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.答案解析C[Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?]根据本空前句“Whatisabigdream？”和后句“Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？”可知本句也是对bigdream的一些相关问题。故选C。TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.答案解析F[Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.]根据后两句“Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知这些bigdream的影响有好有坏，有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能，故选F。

3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.答案解析A[FamilyandFriends]根据本段第一句“Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.”可知本段谈论的是familyandfriends，故选A。TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.4Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.答案解析E[Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.]根据上句中的“Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers”和下句“Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.”可知world是最后一个也是最严重的问题，故选E。Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5答案解析D[Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.]根据上句“Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.”可知，直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会见到成功的曙光。故选D。A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·江苏溧水高级中学模拟)YouandIagreetomeetatfourthirty.Ishowupat4：33.Idon’tsayanything，becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial1.根据常识可知，如果迟到较短的时间，对方是不会说什么的，因为这与我们社会契约所要求的非常接近。contract契约，合同，socialcontract社会契约，符合语境。1.A.contract B.connectionC.constructionD.confidence√答案解析Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou2metosay，“Sorry，I’mlate.”根据上文内容可知，迟到3分钟没什么关系，但是迟到5分钟，对方就希望你说对不起了。expect期望，expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，符合语境。2.A.order B.intendC.require D.expect√答案解析AttenminutesIoweyouan3：“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.根据空后的内容可知，这是向对方解释迟到的原因。explanation解释，符合语境。3.A.action B.announcementC.explanationD.eruption√答案解析Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious4.承接上文内容，如果迟到20分钟，就必须进行完全的、认真的道歉。apology道歉，符合语境。4.A.apology B.excuseC.option D.opinion√答案解析AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot5atall.如果迟到40分钟，最好就别去了，也就是别出现了。showup出现，露面，符合语境。5.A.lookup B.stayupC.keepup D.showup√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.以上关于迟到的内容都是一些不成文的规定。尽管没有被明确阐述，但是被正式地遵守。observe遵守，遵循，符合语境。6.A.observed B.introducedC.impressed D.imitated√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.由于来自其他文化的人对这些不成文的规定并不了解，所以这些不成文的规定会使得那些人很抓狂。drivesb.crazy使某人发疯，使某人抓狂，符合语境。7.A.immoral B.unawareC.crazy D.thrilled√答案解析Anthropologists(人类学家)listthe8thingstocopewithinaforeignland.由下一句中的barrier可知，人类学家所列出来的都是最难处理的事情。toughest最艰难的，符合语境。8.A.fastest B.toughestC.strangest D.funniest√答案解析Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith9.上文提到了迟到的问题，迟到就是与时间有关，thewaywedealwithtime我们处理时间的方式，符合语境。9.A.study B.timeC.budget D.transport√答案解析Nowpsychologistslookatour10oftimeinanotherway.根据下文内容可知，心理学家对不同国家的人的时间观念进行了调查和对比。viewoftime对时间的看法，时间观念，符合语境。10.A.view B.commentC.contact D.phenomenon√答案解析Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe11oflife.根据下文内容可知，日本人的生活节奏最快，说明心理学家在估量人们的生活节奏。thepaceoflife生活节奏，符合语境。11.A.rhyme B.paceC.ratio D.session√答案解析Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankcloc-ksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee12peopletaketoanswerquestions.根据上文内容可知，心理学家所研究的都与时间有关，此处他们想要知道不同国家的人回答问题需要花多长时间。howlong多长时间，符合语境。12.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howsoon D.howlong√答案解析TheJapanesekeepa13ofthefastestpace.根据空后“thefastestpace”可知，日本人的生活节奏最快，也就是保持着一个纪录。keeparecordof...保持一个……纪录，符合语境。13.A.tradition B.noteC.record D.secret√答案解析Americansarea14second.根据上下文内容可知，日本人生活节奏最快，美国人紧随其后。close接近的，靠近的，aclosesecond和第一名很接近的第二名，符合语境。14.A.narrow B.shallowC.close D.severe√答案解析ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe15.心理学家对他们所记录的内容进行了排序，形成一个列表，日本人生活节奏最快，美国人紧随其后，意大利人和印度尼西亚人在这个列表的最后。atthebottomofthelist在列表的最后，符合语境。15.A.mood B.addressC.reference D.list√答案解析Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquesti-ons.Indonesiansdon’t16theirbankclocks.上文提到意大利人和印度尼西亚人排在最后，也就是他们的生活节奏最慢，时间观念也没有日本人和美国人强。因此印度尼西亚人对银行里的时钟是否准确也不关心。careabout关心，符合语境。16.A.takeover B.careaboutC.replyto D.answerfor√答案解析

17Americancities，BostonandKansasCityarethefastest.NewYorkisupthere，ofcourse，butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.下文的Boston，Kansas，NewYork和Houston等都是美国的城市。amongAmericancities在美国的城市中，符合语境。17.A.Off B.AmongC.Despite D.Besides√答案解析洛杉矶的生活节奏最慢，而洛杉矶是加利福尼亚州的一个城市，因此加利福尼亚州有生活节奏慢的名声是理所当然的。bedeserved是应得的，即加利福尼亚州应该得到这个声誉，故选D项。18.A.ruined B.accomplishedC.erased D.deserved√答案解析California’s“slow-pace”reputati-onis18，astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.上文提及生活压力改变了我们的时间观念，下文说到在没必要的时候我们不应该围绕着时间生活，两句之间存在明显的转折关系，故选