【山东】高三英语一轮复习 unit 2 The universal language精品课件 译林牛津

Unit2Theuniversallanguage基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.marriagen.

→

v.→

adj.已婚的2.terrifyvt.

→

adj.令人恐怖的→

adj.感到恐怖的→

n.恐怖3.directvt.&vi.

→

n.导演→

n.方向;指导婚姻marrymarried使感到恐怖terrifyingterrifiedterror指导;指引directordirection4.unemploymentn.

→

n.(反义词)→

v.雇用→

n.雇员→

n.雇主5.mixturen.

→

v.→

adj.混合的6.famen.

→

adj.7.fluentadj.

→

adv.→

n.8.hirevt.

→

vt.(反义词)失业employmentemployemployeeemployer混合物mixmixed名声;名誉famous流利的fluentlyfluency雇用fireⅡ.重点词语再现1.对……实施控制2.发财,赚钱3.申请奖学金/护照

4.用花装饰/修饰房间5.爱上某人6.粗略地看一下7.被……代替exercisecontrolovermakeafortuneapplyforascholarship/visadecoratetheroomwithflowersfallinlovewithsb.takeabrieflookatbereplacedby/with8.目击一起交通事故

9.呈现新面貌10.被判处死刑11.在……中起重要作用

12.旨在……

13.结果是,原来是witnessatrafficaccidenttakeonanewlookbecondemned/sentencedtodeathplayanimportantrole/partinbeintendedtodosth./beintendedforturnout(tobe)...Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbea

setting!2.然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵。ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,

hisfutureinTurandot’shands.betterleaving3.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第一位的歌曲《寂静之声》。Thealbumincludedthesong“TheSoundofSilence”,

wasanumberoneonthepopcharts.4.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力,即使他们于1970年解散了。Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,

theybrokeupin1970.whichhiteventhoughⅣ.综合语篇填空1.Theperformanceleftmebreathlessexcitement.2.Iapplied

thejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationto

outforapartinthechorus.3.LouisArmstrongisseenbymany

beingoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.withfortryas4.Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledto

weknowasrockandroll.5.Todayheis

oneofthepioneersofrockandroll,althoughheneverachievedmuchfamewhenhewasalive...whatconsidered导练互动重点单词1.desirevt.&n.渴望;期望挑战自我(1)人们渴望和平。People

.(=People

peace.)(2)她很想嫁个富翁。She

arichman.(3)我不想讨论这个问题。I

todiscussthequestion.desirepeacehaveadesirefordesiredtomarryhavenodesire帮你归纳desiretodosth.渴望做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事haveadesireforsuccess渴望成功即学活练(4)Fewpeople

toliveinthenorthofthecountry.A.insist B.requireC.desire D.requestC2.condemnvt.声讨;谴责责;判刑挑战自我(1)每个人人都责备他愚愚蠢的行为。。Everyone.(2)犯人被被判处死刑。。Theprisoner.帮你归纳becondemnedtodeath被判死刑becondemnedtoalifeimprisonment被被判无期徒刑condemnsb.fortheft判判某人盗窃窃罪condemnedhisfoolishbehaviourwascondemnedtodeath即学活练(3)Thejudgehimforfraud.A.denouncedB.condemnedC.chargedD.accusedB3.declinevi.&vt.下降;下下跌;减少少;衰退;衰落;婉拒;谢绝绝;n.下降;减减少挑战自我(1)上个个月失业率率降至百分分之四。Unemployment4percentlastmonth.(2)她婉婉拒了他们们的邀请。。She.(3)她说说她身体不不舒服,婉婉拒了与她她的朋友共共进午餐。Shewithherfriends,sayingthatshewasn’’tfeelingwell.declinedtodeclinedtheirinvitationdeclinedtohavelunch(4)实际际工资有所所减少。Thereisinrealwages.帮你归纳declineanofferofhelp谢谢绝帮助declinetodosth.谢绝做做某事onthedecline衰退中中,走下坡坡路即学活练(5)那个个城镇的人人口正逐渐渐减少。(6)他拒拒绝回答我我的问题。。adeclineTherehasbeenonthedeclineinthepopulationofthetown.Hedeclinedtoanswermyquestion.4.appealvi.呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助;有吸引引力,迎合;【【律】上上诉,申申诉;n.呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染染力挑战自我我(1)他他向我求求援。Hehelp.(2)他他最后一一次恳求求父亲宽宽恕他。。Hehim.appealedtomeformadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgive(3)设设计要雅雅俗共赏赏,老幼幼皆宜。。Thedesignhastoallagesandsocialgroups.(4)对对多数学学生来说说,这些些学科已已经失去去了吸引力。Thesesubjectshaveformoststudents.appealtolosttheirappeal帮你归纳纳appealtosb.todosth.恳求求某人做做某事appealtosb.for为………向某人人呼吁/请求appealto诉诉诸；迎迎合即学活练练(5)Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistototheiremotions.A.stickB.appealC.reflectD.contributeB5.terrifyvt.使恐怖怖,使惊惊恐挑战自我我(1)雷雷雨把这这孩子吓吓坏了。。Thethunderstormthechild.(2)他他的突然然出现把把他们吓吓了一跳跳。Theyhissuddenappearance.(3)那那孩子因因为一个个人在家家而感到到害怕。。Thechildbeingleftaloneinthehouse.(4)多多可怕的的一次经经历！Whatexperience!terrifiedwereterrifiedatwasterrifiedofaterrifying帮你归纳纳beterrifiedat/with被………吓了了一跳beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕怕做某事事beterrifiedofsb.害怕某某人terrifyodoingsth.吓唬唬某人做做某事terrifyingadj.令人害害怕的terrifiedadj.感到害怕的的terrorn.恐惧,害怕怕interror惊恐恐地易混辨异terrified,frightened,scared三者意义相同同,只是程度度不同。scared语语气最弱,terrified语气气最强。即学活练——用terrify的的适当形式填填空(5)Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasatthenews.terrifiedterrifiedterrifying6.voyagen.航海；航天天挑战自我(1)他们坐坐船横渡大洋洋。Theyacrosstheocean.(2)我希望望到海上作长长途旅行。Ihopeto.madeavoyagemakealongseavoyage易混辨异voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage指不不论路程长短短的水上或空空中的旅行。。(2)journey一一般指时间和和距离都较长长的陆路旅行行,不含有回回到原出发地地的意思。(3)trip指短距离离的旅行,常常回到原出发发地。(4)tour指周游或或巡回旅行,常常是访问问一系列地方方后又回到原原出发地。(5)travel泛指指旅行这一行行为过程。指指具体的旅行行时常用复数数,用单数一一般表示旅行行的抽象概念念。即学活练——用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空空(3)Hisparentsareonabyshipnow.(4)HemadeaaroundtheGreekIsland.(5)inthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.(6)TheywentonalongtrainacrossIndia.(7)ThetoDisneylandlastweektookmeabout45minutes.voyagetourTraveljourneytrip7.threatenv.恐恐吓吓,威威胁胁;预预示示…………的的凶凶兆兆;有…………的的危危险险挑战战自自我我(1)他他恐恐吓吓说说要要把把那那张张照照片片公公开开。。Hemakethephotopublic.(2)抢抢劫劫者者用用枪枪威威胁胁我我。。Therobbermeagun.threatenedtothreatenedwith帮你你归归纳纳threatensb.withdeath用用死死威威胁胁某某人人threatentodosth.威威胁胁要要做做某某事事即学学活活练练(3)HetofireatmeifIdidn’’tgivemoneytohim.A.threatenedB.promisedC.hopedD.allowedA重点点短短语语与与句句型型8.breakup分分解解;拆拆散散;(婚婚姻姻等等)破破裂裂,瓦瓦解解;使使停止止挑战战自自我我(1)警警察察被被召召集集来来,以以制制止止打打架架。。Policemenwerecalledintothefight.(2)母母亲亲去去世世,这这个个家家散散了了。。Whenmotherdied,thewholefamily.breakupbrokeup帮你你归归纳纳breakout(战战争争,火火灾灾等等)爆爆发发breakin强强行行进进入入；；破破门门而而入入breakoff断断开开；；中中断断；；突突然然终终止止breakinto强强行行闯闯入入；；突突然然开开始始(带带宾宾语语)breakthrough作作出出新新的的重重大大发发现现；；取取得得突突破破breakdown出出故故障障;身身体体垮垮掉掉breakawayfrom脱脱离离;逃逃脱脱breakintotears/laughter/cheers突突然然大大哭哭/大大笑笑/欢欢呼呼起起来来即学学活活练练(3)Youwillsoonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakoutB9.exercisecontrolover对………实施施控制挑战自我我(1)我我们应该该想出一一个办法法来控制制花费。。Weshouldthinkofawaytoourexpenses.(2)你你不应该该放弃你你的选举举权。Youshouldnotgiveuptovote.controloverexerciseexercisingyourright帮你归纳纳losecontrolof/be(get)outofcontrol失去去控制beincontrolofsth.管管理/控控制/操操纵某机机构、地地区或局局势beundercontrol被控制制住，处处于控制制之下bring/get/keepsth.undercontrol把………控制制住/抑抑制住exercisepatience/tolerance/poweroversb.对对某人用用耐心/忍耐力力/权力力exerciseone’’sright行使使权力exerciseauthorityoversb.管管束某人人即学活练练(3)他他行使了了作为公公民的权权利。Heexercisedhisrightasacitizen.10.否否定词never/no/not/nothing等与与比较级级连用JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity——therecouldnotbeabettersetting!想想想在紫紫禁城里里上演这这部戏剧剧吧——不不可能有有比这更更好的场场景了！！(回归课课本P18)挑战自我我(1)世世上没有有比那些些书更有有价值的的东西了了。Nothingintheworldisvaluablethosebooks.=Thosebooksarethevaluableintheworld.(2)我我非常同同意。Icouldnotagree.morethanmostmore帮你归纳纳否定词never/no/not/nothing等与与比较级级连用时时,往往往表达最最高级含含义。Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到到一个比他他更好的朋朋友了。(他是你能能找到的最最好的朋友友。)即学活练(3)—Istheproblemdifficulttosolve?—Yes,I’venevermetonebefore.A.amoredifficultB.alessdifficultC.themoredifficultD.thelessdifficultA品味构词1.利用派派生法，品品句填词（1）Thehawkitswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree，，ititswings.(fold)（2）Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhavealot，Shirleyhasremainedbyherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)（3）You’llhavetoallthebadhabitsyoufromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt串联联扩扩展展前缀动词动词un-cover覆盖uncoverbalance权衡

使不平衡lock锁上unlockload装载unloadpack包装unpacksay说话unsay揭开开unbalance开锁锁卸下下货货物物打开开,取取出出取消消,撤撤回回2.利利用用派派生生法法，，品品句句填填词词（1）It’’sofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’sofamantogiveahand.(polite)（2）Sheisalwayswithherworkbuttodaysheisvery.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient串联扩展前缀形容词形容词im-personal个人的impersonalpermanent永久的impermanentperfect完美的

不完美的moral道德的immoralMeasurableimmeasurable无限的可测量的冷淡的暂时的imperfect不道德的考题回扣【例1】Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(上海高考考)A.tobereported B.reportingC.toreport D.havingreported

解析threatentodosth.威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David,因此用不定式的主动式。C课文原文TurandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiubecausesheknowshisname.(P19)【例2】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江苏高考考)A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup解析breakup拆散；；分开；(关关系)破裂；；finishup完成成；吃光；杀杀死；毁掉；；divideup瓜分；分分配；closeup靠近；愈合合；关闭。上句句意为：：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我我很惊讶。A课文原文Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970.(P31)【例3】IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(辽宁高考考)A.once B.whenC.sinceD.although解析句意为：当我我还是一个小小孩子的时候候,我喜欢那部影片片……when引导时间间状语从句表表示“当……的时时候”；C项项也可引导时时间状语从句句,但意思为“自自从……以来来”。课文原文Elvis’’musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958.(P31)B【例4】IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(浙江高考考)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why解析当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名名词充当先行行词时，若定定语从句中缺少状语，则则用关系副词词where来引导定语语从句。课文原文TheForbiddenCityisanareawhereonceonlytheemperor,hisfamilyandofficialswereallowed.(P19)B【例5】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.(江苏高考)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what解析分析句子结构构，leave需要一个个宾语；couldbe需要一一个主语，所所以要选一个个能引导宾语从句且能能在句子中作作主语的词，，只有what能满足要求。。D课文原文Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.(P30)自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.Thegroupismadeupoflocal(音乐家)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.2.Sheislikea(蝴蝶).Sheflits(掠过)inandoutofpeople’’slives.3.Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits(名声);thefoodwasdelicious.4.AtlasttheJapanesehadtoacceptan(无条件的)surrender.musiciansbutterflyreputationunconditional5.Theoldlady(恐吓)hergrand-childrenwithghoststories.6.Theuseofthelibraryisa,notaright.7.Becausethereissomuch,thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.8.Theyouthliketofollowthelatestinfashion.9.ZhangYimouisafamousfilm.10.wasabolished(废除除)aftertheCivilWar.terrifiedprivilageunemploymenttrendsdirectorSlaveryⅡ.短语识境境fallinlove(withsb.);exercise...controlover;becondemnedtodeath;takeon;o...;tryoutfor;deservetobedone;beanchoredin;bedraftedinto;breakup1.Itisstrangethatheshouldsuchasnobbishgirl.2.Hisbrother’sremarksinspiredhimtothefootballteam.fallinlovewithtryoutfor3.Thegovernmenthasstricttheimportofsometextilegoods.4.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,makingit5.Inthelasttenyears,Suzhouhasbeen

anadvancedindustrialcity.exercisedcontrolovertakeontransformedinto6.Thesechildren’’sbooksaresoexcitingthattheyadaptedintofilms.7.Artmustlife.8.Heformurderandlaterhanged.9.Theythearmy.10.She’sjustwithherboyfriend.deservetobebeanchoredinwascondemnedtodeathweredraftedintobrokenupⅢ.单项填填空1.Infact,newspapereditorssometimesdonotevencontroloverlargesectionsoftheirnewspaper.A.exerciseB.makeC.declineD.develop解析exercisecontrolover对……实实施控制。A2.Iamafriendofhis,becauseweallliveverytoourschool,andIknowverywellthathesleepswiththewindowseveninsummer.A.closing;close;closeB.close;closely;closingC.closing;closely;closedD.close;close;closed解析closecloselyadv.紧密地，密切地。D3.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinform-ationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.admittedtoB.appealedtoC.allowedforD.calledfor解析appealtosb.todosth.呼吁吁某人做做某事。4.ThoughinSanFrancisco,Davehadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.made解析raise养育育，抚养养。BA5.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskontime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless解析句意为：：晚上你你必须继继续工作作，除非非你确信你能能按时完完成任务务。D6.(2008·浙浙江，6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one解析句中的from缺少宾宾语，what既引导导了宾语从句，，又充当当了speak的宾语语。A7.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup解析turnout结果果是，证证明是。。8.—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,justthisMonday.A.onB.untilC.sinceD.after解析从前句的的现在完完成时可可判定下下句用since。BC9.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me解析Whyme?可以看看成是““Whydidyouaskmetodoit?””的省略略。英语语中，当当人称代代词独自用于于回答问问题时，，常用宾宾格形式式。如：：—Whodidit?—(It’’s)Me!D10.IdoubtifIwillcometolistentohis