【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修71

(2009年湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介绍你处理该事的方式；3.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.短文词数不少于120个。2.可适当发挥想像增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n． 伤残；无力；无能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj.适合的，适宜的4．

adj.有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使适应；改编6．

n. 缺席；不在某处7．

vt. 使……不悦；惹恼disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓励；奖励9．

vt. 指挥；管理；主持10．

vt. 废除，废止11．

vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)12．

n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 协助；援助15．

vt. 祝贺；庆贺16．

n. 毕业；毕业典礼encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．adj.足够的；；充分的的18．n.方法，通通路19．adj.可接近的的；可进进入的；；可使用用的20．n.赞成，认认可21．n.尊严；高高贵的品品质adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重点短语语扫描1．inother换句话说说2．cut切去；省省略；停停止(做某事)3．allall总而言之之4．asas和；也5．makeof取笑6．thebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利利7．adapt适合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof上气不接接下气9．around闲坐着10．inmany在很多方方面11．never不必担心心12．meet遇到；经经历；会会晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提提取]everytime为名词词词组组，作作连词词，引引导时时间状状语从从句。。类似似的词词组还还有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿仿写]每次我我找他他帮忙忙，他他总是是很慷慷慨。。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]ratherthan而不是，连连接并列成成分。[例句仿写]我们将在教教室里开会会，而不是是在大礼堂堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息息提提取取]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构构。。[例句句仿仿写写]今天天的的天天气气与与昨昨天天一一样样晴晴朗朗。。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案案】asbeautifuladayasbeneficialadj.有益益的的；；受受益益的的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.这是一个对双双方都有利的的协议。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期对他大有有裨益。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人人体健康有很很大好处。benefitv．(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于于；n.利益；实惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我们得益于每每天的锻炼。。1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefitB．benefitfromC．bebeneficialD．bebeneficialto【解析】benefit对……有益，benefitfrom从……获益，bebeneficialto对……有益，所以选选B项。【答案】Badaptv.(1)使适应应Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.当你到到一个个新的的国家家时，，你必必须使使自己己适应应新的的礼仪仪和风风俗习习惯。。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居居加拿拿大后后孩子子们很很快适适应了了变化化。(2)改编；；改写写Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部电电视剧剧是由由小说说改编编而成成的。。adaptto...适应……adaptoneselfto使自己己适应应或者者习惯惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．adaptB．adapttoC．adaptwithD．adaptin【解析】句意为为：当当去国国外时时我们们必须须学会会适应应新的的生活活。【答案】Bcongratulatevt.祝贺，，庆贺贺Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我预祝祝你成成功。。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人们向向她祝祝贺所所取得得的成成就。。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我们庆庆幸死死里逃逃生。。congratulationn．祝祝贺贺，，恭恭喜喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺贺某某人人某某事事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝贺贺你你喜喜结结良良缘缘！！辨析析：：celebrate与congratulate两者者的的中中文文意意思思很很接接近近，，但但在在英英语语中中却却有有所所不不同同。。(1)celebrate意思思是是举举行行仪仪式式、、典典礼礼的的“庆祝祝”，只只能能用用事事(节日日、、胜胜利利、、成成功功等等)作宾宾语语，，构构成成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我们举行行宴会庆庆祝父母母的银婚婚纪念日日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他们下周周为你庆庆祝生日日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道道贺”，只能用用人作宾宾语，若若要表明明所祝贺贺的事情情，后面面要用on(upon)连接，构构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我们祝贺贺她在比比赛中获获胜。3．(2008年上海卷卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意为“就某事向向某人祝祝贺”。【答案】B4．—I’menteringfor800­meterrace.—________.A．CongratulationsB．EnjoyyourselfC．GoodluckD．Noway【解析】本题考查查congratulate的用法。。句意为为：——我进入八八百米决决赛了。。——祝贺你。。当别人人取得成成功或做做了一些些好的事事情时，，向对方方表示祝祝贺，用用congratulations。【答案】A5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate【解析】本题考查查动词辨辨析。从从句子的的意思分分析，此此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为为congratulatesb.dosth.，和此处处的搭配配不相符符合。【答案】D6．(2009年山东德德州质量量检测)—Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—________！A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．BestwishesD．Goodluck【解析】考查习惯惯用语。。从对方方的谈话话中可知知将要在在周末进进行比赛赛，因此此应祝对对方好运运，用“Goodluck！”congratulation用于向对方表表示祝贺；cheerup振奋点，用于于鼓励，安慰慰对方；bestwishes用于祝愿对方方。【答案】Dresignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等等)；放弃(1)resignfrom辞去……职务resignassth.辞职Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史密斯先先生辞去了工工会的职务。。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辞辞去了经理的的职务。(2)resignto托付给；屈从从于resignsb.to把某人托付给给……resignoneselfto...听任摆布，甘甘心忍受……，只好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不会屈从于于他的意志。。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好听天由由命了。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父亲将要要递交辞呈。。7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired【解析】本题考查动动词辨析。。此句可译译为：他辞辞去了他的的工作因为为他找到了了更好的工工作。retire表示“退休；退职职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃弃，符合句句意，故选选A。【答案】Ainotherwords换句话说IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快发现现我在重复复别人已做做过的事情情，换句话话说，我是是在浪费时时间。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你你对我谈话话的方式，，换句话讲讲，我不想想继续我们们的谈话了了。wordcamethat...有消息传来来说……inaword总之；简言言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们们必须尽最最大努力做做这项工作作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.请相信我，，我决不食食言。8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．afterallC．inotherwordsD．atthesametime【解析】本题考查介介词短语的的用法。由由语境可知知，选项之之后是对前前面所说内内容的解释释，故选inotherwords；intheend意为“终于”；afterall表示“毕竟、终究究”；atthesametime意为“同时”。【答案】C9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition【解析析】句意意为为：：她她有有组组织织能能力力，，对对人人友友好好，，勤勤奋奋又又聪聪明明。。总总之之我我怎怎样样高高度度评评价价她她都都不不过过分分。。A项“换句句话话说说”；B项“总之之”；C项，，“结果果”；D项“除此此之之外外”。【答案案】Boutofbreath上气不接接下气Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完这么么长的一一段楼梯梯后，她她已经完完全喘不不过气来来了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那时他跑跑得喘不不过气来来。outofsight看不见outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoforder出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受受Thismedicineisoutofdate.这药已过过期了。。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.这辆福特特牌小汽汽车失去去了控制制，从悬悬崖上坠坠毁。Outofoffice，outofdanger.无官一身身轻。10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion【解析】考查短语语辨析。。outofplace(作表语用用)不适宜，，不得体体；outoforder发生故障障，失调调；outofcontrol失去控制制；outofthequestion不可能。。【答案】B11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mindB．breathC．sightD．reach【解析】句意为：：我们一一路跑到到电影院院，到达达那里时时已经上上气不接接下气(outofbreath)了。【答案】BJustacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受现实实的他们们并给予予他们鼓鼓励，让让他们能能像你们们一样过过得丰富富多彩、、充实美美满。as...as结构用用来比比较说说明前前后两两者在在某方方面相相等。。这种种结构构与形形容词词和单单数名名词连连用时时，形形容词词要放放在冠冠词之之前，，形成成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他他弟弟弟一样样聪明明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.这个村村庄和和以前前一样样安静静。具有类类似用用法的的词还还有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.这个问问题如如此难难，以以至于于无人人能解解决。。Howdifficultaproblemitis！这是是多么么难的的问题题啊！！It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.这道题题太难难解了了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.无论这这是多多难的的问题题，我我们都都应该该努力力解决决它。。12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quiteB．too；quiteC．so；fairlyD．quite；rather【解析】第一个空空如果选选too/so的话，顺顺序应该该是：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite应为quiteadifficultquestion。第二个个空用quite表示“完全”。【Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.对于残疾疾人来说说，在影影院入口口处的附附近设置置厕所会会更方便便些。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(对某人而而言)做①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么时候去比较方便？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？③Willthe3∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3点50分的火车对你方便吗？(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。。表达“如果你方方便的话话，在你你方便的的时候”时，要用用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便便的时候候请过来来。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方方便时；；顺便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.这家旅馆馆为方便便旅客设设有餐厅厅。13．(2008年山东卷卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意为：：4点钟你来来接我再再送我去去机场方方便吗？？free自由的；；vacant未被占用用的；handy手边的，，附近的的；convenient便利的，，方便的的。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写写1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的的)toallChinese?【答案】accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓励)tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝贺)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】congratulatedⅡ.选词填空空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo­year­olddaughter.【答案】resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】outofbreathⅢ.巧思妙解1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethanB．nomoreC．notmoreD．more【解析】morethan在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：：他不仅仅仅是一个教教师，他还还尽其所能能帮助有困困难的学生生。【答案】A2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethanB．muchmostthanC．stilllessD．but【解析析】句意意为为：：“我听听说说Smith教授授同同每每一一个个在在场场的的人人握握了了手手，，你你多多幸幸运运啊啊！！”““但他他没没看看见见我我，，更更不不用【答案】

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．moreB．otherC．betterD．any【解析析】句意意为为：：在在那那种种【答案】

B4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan【解析】句意为：我非非常愿意用我我的车送你和和你的朋友们们去火车站。。morethan在此相当于副副词，意思是是：非常，很很，可修饰形形容词、副词词、动词，充充当状语。【答案】A5．Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidi