【安徽】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes精品课件 北师大

Unit2Heroes基础落实Ⅰ高频单词——思忆1.

adj.平等的2.

adj.灵巧的，熟练的3.

vt.钦佩；羡慕4.

adj.慷慨的，大方的5.

adv.后来，然后6.

vi.&n.斗争7.

adj.糟的；可怕的8.

n.运动员equalskillfuladmiregenerousafterwardsstruggleawfulathlete9.

n.灾难；祸患10.

vt.提升，促进11.

n.质量，品质12.

adj.自信的，有信心的13.

vi.比赛，竞争→

n.比赛→

n.竞争者，比赛者14.

adj.令人惊异的→

vt.使惊奇；使惊愕→

n.惊奇；诧异disasterpromotequalityconfidentcompetecompetitioncompetitoramazingamazeamazement15.

n.暴力，暴行→

adj.猛烈的；狂暴的16.

adv.幸运地→

adj.幸运的；侥幸的→

n.命运，运气17.

n.伤害，损害→

vt.损害,伤害18.

vi.反应→

n.反应violencefortunatelyfortunatefortuneinjuryinjurereactionreactviolentⅡ重点短语——再现1.let

发出，放出（声音等）2.judge...

依据……评判3.pull

使从（受伤）中活下来;渡过难关4.

one’sattention吸引某人的注意力5.

suicide自杀6.bestrict

sb.对某人严格outbythroughdraw/attract/holdcommitwith7.getinvolved

参加，参与8.aroad

success成功之路9.come

it别胡扯10.lift

(火箭、航天器等)发射,起飞,升空11.compete

同……比赛12.come

anend结束withtooffoffagainst/withtoⅢ典型句式——运用1....,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.waitingforhim为现在分词短语作定语。现在分词短语作定语时常后置，单个的分词常放在名词前。现在分词与其所修饰的词之间为主动关系。朝南的房间是我们的教室。

考点提炼句子仿照

Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.2.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.whiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers是whiletheyweredevelopingtheirtenniscareers的省略。以when,while等引导的状语从句。当从句主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。当过马路时，他被汽车撞倒了。考点提炼考点提炼While(hewas)crossingthestreet,hewas

knockedbyacar.3.AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher,...AmongthemwasSharonMacAul-iffe为倒装结构，为了表达生动把表地点、方位的词放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。报告厅里坐着一位教授。考点提炼句子仿照

Inthelecturehallsataprofessor.导练互动重点单词1.charactern.品格；性格；（小说、戏剧中的）人物，角色；文字ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.(回归课本P21)经典例句Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.运动有助于锻炼一个人的性格。Iwishthisbookwerewritteninbiggercharacter.我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。character归纳拓展incharacter在性格/质方面；与……（风格）相同amanofcharacter有个性的人，有骨气的人aleadingcharacter主角outofcharacter不适合，和……不相称翻译句子他性格坚强。Heisfirmincharacter.2.afterwardsadv.然后，后来来经典例句Ididnotrememberthecorrectansweruntilafterwards.到后来我才想想起正确答案案。Wewilleatfirstandgooutafterwards.我们先吃饭，，然后再出去去。Shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards.不久以后，他他就在一次事事故中丧生了了。归纳拓展soon/shortlyafterwards不久以以后forward(s)向向前backward(s)向后upward(s)向上上downward(s)向下单项填空Shewasverywellbeforelunch,butfeltsick.A.afterwardsB.forwardsC.downwardsD.upwardsA3.equaladj.平等的，均均等的；胜任任的；vt.比得上，敌得过过Hisfirstvictorywastowintherightsforblackstositonbuses.(回归课本P25)经典例句句Beingill,Iamnotequaltothejourney.我因病不能参参加这次旅行行。NobodyequalshiminEnglish.在英语方面没没有人能同他他相比。Womendemandeq妇女要求同工同酬。equal归纳拓展beequalin在某方面相相等beequalto与……相等等；胜任equalityn.平等完成句子Noneofuscan(比得上她的的容貌).equalherinbeauty4.strugglen.斗争争，拼拼搏；；vi.抗争争；努努力；；挣扎经典典例句句Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.他努力力控制制住自自己的的脾气气。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌癌症抗抗争了了两年年。Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrun-ning.他他挣挣扎着着站起起来继继续往往前跑跑。归纳拓拓展struggletodosth.挣扎扎着/努力力做某某事struggleagainst/with...与与………抗争争strugglefor为为………而斗斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣挣扎着着站起起来takeupthestruggle开开始斗斗争完成句句子Justasinhumansociety,(动物物不得得不进进行生生存竞竞争).testv.&n.抗议议；反反对；；主张张MartinlikedGandhi’sideasful

.(回归课本P25)经典例句Theyprotestedtothemayorthattheta-xesweretoohigh.他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高。Heprotestedhisinnocence.他声称自己无罪。Hemadeaprotestagainsttheplan.他对那个计划提出异议。protest归纳拓拓展protestagainst...对对………提出出抗议议makeaprotestagainst抗抗议议underprotest抗抗议议的的，，极极不不乐乐意意的的，，无无奈奈的的翻译译句句子子她无无可可奈奈何何地地缴缴纳纳了了罚罚金金。。Spetev.竞竞争争；；比比赛赛Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaagainsteachother.（回归课本P26）经典例句Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarketplace.公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。Wecannotcompetewiththemonprice.我们不能在价格上和他们竞争。compete归纳纳拓拓展展competeforchampionship争争夺夺冠冠军军competewith/against...与………竞争争competefor...为………而竞竞争competein在………方面竞竞争competitionn.竞争incompetitionwith...和………比赛介词填空空Hewillcompetehisoldfriendstheracethefirstplace.withinfor7.keenadj.渴望的的；敏锐锐的；激激烈的Theyhavealreadyexpressedaint-erestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.(回归课课本P26)经典例例句Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.盲人有敏敏锐的触触觉。Heiskeenonstampcollecting.他喜欢集集邮。HeiskeentohavealookattheGreatWall.他想想去看长长城。keen归纳拓展展bekeentodosth.渴渴望做某某事bekeenon/about(doing)sth.（口口）喜爱爱，渴望akeenfootballmatch激激烈的足足球比赛赛翻译句子子她非常喜喜爱体育育运动。。She’’motevt.促进，，增进；；晋升，，使升级级Healsoraisedalotofmoneytomedicalresearchintobackinjuries.(回归归课本P28)经典典例Milkpromoteshealth.牛奶可以增进健康。Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtothecaptain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.这家公司在尽力促销一种新产品。promote归纳拓拓展bepromotedto...被提提升为为………promotefriendship增增进友友谊promotionn.提升升，晋晋级get/winpromotion获得得晋级级完成句句子Theorganizationworksto(促进进世界界和平平).promoteworldpeace9.injuryn.伤害害，损损害；；伤口口Healsoraisedalotmedicalresearchintoback

.(回归课本P28)经典例句Smokingdoesaninjurytohealth.吸烟有害身体健康。Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的话可能会伤害她的自尊心。injuries归纳拓展dosb.aninjury伤害害某人doaninjurytosb.伤害害某人injurev.伤害，损损害injuredadj.受伤的易混辨析wound/harm/hurt/injure（1）wound常常指在战争争、暴力或或灾害中受受伤，其名词形式指指战斗中因因刀或枪而而受的创伤伤、伤口。。（2）harm常用用于口语，，一般只作作及物动词词，表示“对……有有害/损害害”，指伤伤及一个人人或其心情、健康、、权利、事事业等。作作名词时只只能作不可数名词，，意为“损损害，伤害害”。（3）hurt为一一般用语，，既可以指指肉体上的的伤害，也可以指精精神上的伤伤害。名词词尤指精神神上或感情情上的伤害、、肉体上的的伤痛。(4)injure主要指在在事故中受受伤。作名名词可指平平时的大小创创伤或伤害害，还可指指事故中的的伤害。用wound,harm,hurt,injure填空空（1）Thecyclistgotseverely.（2）Hewasinthebattle.（3）Hiswordsmyfeelings.injured/m...，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsof

suicide.(回归课本P28)经典例句Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofanaunt.这女孩被交给姨妈照顾。Hewasarrestedforcommittingseveralcrimes.他因犯多种罪行而被逮捕了。committing归纳纳拓拓展展commicommitmurder谋杀commitanerror做错事commitacrime犯罪完成句子Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshall

(犯极大的错误).commitalotofmistakes11.reactvi.起起反反应应，，回回应应Howdidyourparentstotheacci-dent?(回回归归课课本本P28)经典典例例句句Childrentendtoreparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。react归纳纳拓拓展展reacton(upon)...对对…………起起作作用用，，对对…………有有影影响响reactagainst反反抗抗，，反反对对reactto...对对…………作作出出反反应应reactwith...与与…………起起反反应应完成成句句子子Howdidhe(对对你你的reacttoyoursuggestion12.admirevt.钦钦佩佩；；羡羡慕慕，，赞赞赏赏；；欣欣赏赏HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebaske-tballplayerwhohasjoinedNBAandisbyAmericans.(回回归课课本P33)经经典例例句VisitorsadmireBeijingforitsbeauty.观光者者赞Iadmireyourcourageverymuch./Ihavegreatadmirationforyourcourage.我非常佩服你的勇气。Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。admired归纳拓拓展admiresth./sb.钦佩佩/羡羡慕某某人admiresb.forsth.因因………而钦钦佩某某人beadmiredforsth.由于于………而受受到崇崇敬admirationn.钦佩佩；佩佩服；；羡慕慕havegreatadmirationforsth.钦钦佩………翻译句句子我真的的很佩佩服你你说出出真相相的勇勇气。。Ireallyadmireyourcouragetotellthetruth.重点短短语与与句型型13.separatefrom将将………与………分分开Whenthespaceshipthero-cket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky...(回回归课课本P22)经典典例句句Thewarseparatedhimfromhisfamilies.战争使使他妻妻离子子散。。Higherlivingstandardsseparatetheoldergenerationfromtheirchildren.较高的的生活活标准准把老老一代代人同同他们们的儿儿辈区区别开来。。separatedfrom易混辨辨析separatefrom/divideinto(1)separate（...)from(...））表示示“将将………与………分开开”，，指把把原来来连在在一起起或接接近的的分隔隔开来。。(2)divide(...)into(...)往往往是指指把某某个整整块分割为为若干干部分分。用separatefrom,divideinto的的适当当形式式填空空（1））TheTaiwanStraitTaiwanfromFujian.（2））theclasstwogroups.separatesDivideinto14.letout放出；；泄露WhenShenzhouVitsparachute,Ifelt经典例句Heopenedthewindowtoletoutthefoulair.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。Whenthelandwasseen,thesailorsletoutacryofjoy.当看见陆地时，水手们发出一阵欢呼。Someonehadletthenewsout.有人把这消息泄漏出去了。letout归纳拓展Letitbe!不要管管它！听之之任之！letin让………进入；放放……进来来letdown放放下，降低低，使失望望完成句子Someonehas(将这个秘秘密透露给给)totheworkers.letoutthissecret15.inprison在在服刑，在在坐牢Hespent27yearsforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.(回归课本经典例句Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.他被判三年监禁。Hewasputinprisonfortheft.他因偷窃被关入狱中。He’sbeeninandoutofprisonforyears.他多年来屡次进出监狱。inprison归纳拓展inprison在服刑，，在坐牢（（表状态，，可延续））intheprison在监狱里里（不一定定服刑）outofprison出狱（表表状态，可可延续）gotoprison入入狱gototheprison去去监狱throw/send/put/castsb.to/intoprison把某人投投进监狱单项填空HeA.hasbeenputB.hasbeenthrownC.wassentD.hasbeenD16.bestrictwith...对对……（某某人）要求求严格Hehasalwayshisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(回回归课本P26)经典例句句Wemustbestrictwithourselvesin(doing)ourwork.在工作中中我们必必须严于于律己。。Theteacherisverystrictinexamininghisstudents’’homework.这位老师师严格检检查他学学生的作作业。beenverystrictwith归纳拓展展bestrictin(doing)sth.对………（做某某事）要要求严格格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方翻译句子父母不应该对孩子太过严格。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwiththeirchildren.17.makeprogress取得进进步Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandfantastic.(回归归课本P20)经典典例句Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习习，天天天向上Thestudentismakingrapidprogressinhisstudies.这个学生学习上进步很快。makeprogress归纳拓展展makegreat/much/alotofprogress取取得巨大大进步makeno/littleprogress没有有取得进进步makeprogressin...在………取得进进步inprogress在进进行中完成句子子Theship(缓慢前进)throughtheroughsea.madeslowprogress18.onone’sown独独自的，靠自自己；独立完完成Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe.(回归课本本P28)经典例句Althoughherfatherwasinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.尽管她她父亲在公司司里，但她那份份工作却是靠靠自己得到的的。Iwantaroomofmyown.我想要一个属属于自己的房房间。I’llonlytakethejobonmyownterms.我只会按自己己的条件接受受这份工作。。onhisown归纳拓展onone’sownterms/onone’’sterms根据自自己的主张或或条件ofone’sown属于某人人自己的用ofone’sown,onone’’sown填空Heisonlyachild.Hecan’’tdothejob,buthesaidhewantedachance.onhisownofhisown19.pullthrough使使从……（受受伤）中活下下来；渡过难关关ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingto.(回归课本本P28)经典例句句Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe’’sexpectedtopullthrough.他的伤势很重重，但有望康康复。Margarethaddifficultywithhermaths,butherteacherpulledherthrough.玛格丽特数数学学习上上遇到了困困难，但是是她的老师师帮助她克服服了。Hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在交通信信号口处停停了下来。。pullthrough归纳拓展pullapart撕开，，分开，拉拉开；使不不安pulldown拆掉，拆拆毁pulloff匆匆匆脱掉pullover(使车辆辆)停靠在在路边pullup把………拉起来来；使车停停住单项填空Histemperaturehasgonedown.Sowethinkhe’’llpullsoon.A.togetherB.throughC.overD.aroundB20.fartoo太………，极为………I’mbusywithlivingtothinkingofgivingup.(回归课课本P28)经典例例句Tellhimtogoaway;I’mfartoobusytoseehim.叫他走吧；；我实在太太忙了，抽抽不出时间间见他。Theyworkedfarintothenight.他们工作到到深夜。I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表表现很不满满意。fartoo归纳拓展fartoo的意意思相当于于too,far起起强调作用用,too后面接形形容词或副副词的原级级。同义短短语为muchtoo。as/sofaras远远到，直到到；（表程程度、范围围）就………，尽………，至于byfar大量；；……得多多（修饰比比较级或最最高级）sofar迄今为为止；到这这（那）点点；仅到一一定程度farfrom远远远不，一一点也不单项填空Itisdifficultforsuchasmallchild.A.fartooB.verytooC.toofarD.tooveryA21.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,whowasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilots...这艘命名为为“神舟五五号”的宇宇宙飞船载载着中国第一位宇宇航员杨利利伟飞向太太空。杨利利伟是从1500名部队队飞行员中中挑选出来来的……句式分析这里calledShenzhouV为过过去分词短短语作名词词thespaceship的定语，，相当于定定语从句whichis/hasbeencalledShenzhouV。过去分分词短语作定语与与其修饰的的名词之间间含有被动动关系且该被动动作作已经结束束或完成。。YesterdayImetagirlcalledKate.昨天我认识识了一个名名叫凯特的的女孩。Thecomputercentreopenedlastyearisverypopularamongchildren.去年开办的的电脑中心心很受孩子子们的欢迎迎。归纳拓展过去分词作作定语表示示被动和完完成，现在在分词作定定语表示主主动和进行行。单个的的分词作定定语常放在在被修饰的的词之前，，分词短语语作定语常常放在被修修饰的词后后，试比较较：Thesheepiseatingfallenleaves.羊正在吃树树上的落叶叶。The树上的落叶在天空飞舞。单项填空（1）TheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedC（2）AlltheChinesepeoplefeelproudofthe29thOlympicGameslastsummer,whereChinawonthemostgoldmedals.A.beingheldB.havingheldC.tobeheldD.heldD22.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.在飞船安安全着陆的时时刻，全中国国亿万人民都在观看看电视直播。。句式分析whenconj.正在这时；；当……时候候。when连接接并列句，相相当于atthetimesuddenly,when分句句不可放在另另一分句前；；且前一分句句多用过去进行时、、beabouttodo或或表示刚完成成某事的过去完成时时。此时不可可用while代替when。Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenaboycamein.我正要离开办办公室，这时时一个男孩进进来了。Iwassleepingsoundlywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正睡得香香突然有人敲敲门。Ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenshecamein.我我刚刚做完工工作这时她就就进来了。单项填空Thechildrenwereplayinggameshappilyinthegardenitbegantoblowstrongly.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.whenD23.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour,...詹尼弗弗在厨房，双手正正放在面粉碗碗里，……句式分析“with+宾语+介词词短语”在本本句中作伴随随状语。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老老师进来了，，手里拿着一一本书。Hewassleepingwithhisshoeson.他穿着鞋子睡睡着了。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.有那个小孩领领路，我们很很容易找到了了那个地方。。Withsomuchworktodo,Ihadnotimetoplay.有那么么多的的活干干，我我没有有时间间玩。。归纳拓拓展英语中中的““with+复复合宾宾语””结构构也叫叫with复合合结构构，即即with+宾宾语+宾语语补足足语。。with复合合结构构在句句子中中多作作状语语，表表示原原因、、时间间、条条件、、伴随随、方方式等等。with复复合结结构在在句子子中还还可以以作定定语。完成句句子Look!Theman(头上上戴着着帽子子)ismybrother.withahatonhishead24.Heretiredin1999andnowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingleadersandtalkingaboutproblemslikeAIDS.他于于1999年年退休休，现现在正正忙着着环游游各地地，会会见各国领领导人人与他他们讨讨论像像艾滋滋病之之类的的问题。句式分分析本句中中meetiproblemslikeAIDS为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Talkingandlaughing,theywenthome.他们有有说有有笑地地回家家了。。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththepeacetalks,addingthathewouldcometoChinaagain.来访访的的总总理理表表达达了了对对和和谈谈的的满满意意，，并并且且补补充充说说他他还还会会再再来来中中国国。。归纳纳拓拓展展现在在分分词词或或其其短短语语作作状状语语时时，，可可以以表表示示时时间间、、原原因因、、结结果果、、条条件件、、让让步步、、行行为为方方式式、、伴伴随随状状况况等等；；表表示示时时间间关关系系的的v.-ing短短语语有有时时可可由由连连词词while或或when引引出出。。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.=Whentheyheardthenewstheygotexcited.)(时时间间））当当他他们们听听到到这这个个消消息息时时，，非非常常兴兴奋奋。。翻译译句句子子他坐坐在在那那儿儿无无所所事事事事。。Hesattheredoingnothing.25.Soyoucansee,I’’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!所所以以你你句式分析这里用too+adj./adv.+todosth.说明结果，表示“太……以致于不能做某事”，有时在too+adj./adv.前面出现否定副词never表示肯定意义。Aftermanyhours’’swalkalongthemounttrail,thetravellersfelttootiredtomoveon,sotheyhadtohavearest.在在沿沿着着山山路路行行走走了了好好几几个个小小时时后后，，那那些些人人感感觉觉太太疲疲倦倦以以致致于于无无法法继继续续前前进进，，因因而而不不得得不不停停下下来来休休息息。。Thebirdflewacrosstheskyoverheadtoofastforustoseewhatitwaslike.那那只鸟从从头顶上上飞过的的速度太太快以致致于我们们没看清清它是什什么样子子。归纳拓展展too...to结构构常表示示否定意意义，表表示“太太……而而不能………”；；但如果果too...to之之间的adj.或adv.为glad,happy,anxious,eager等表表示心理理、情感感的词时时，则表表示肯定定含义，，意为““太………”。I’mtooglad/happytoseeyou.我我见到你你太高兴兴了。翻译句子子（1）我我太累了了不能再再走了。。（2）I’mtooanxioustoknowthetruth.I’mtootiredtowalkanylonger.我太想知知道真相相了。品味构词词1.利用用派生法法，品句句填词（1）Theoftheislandisbytheunwise.(govern)(2)——DoyouknowwhytheMay4thbrokeout?—Sorry,Idon’’tknow.BecauseatthattimemyfamilyfromBeijingtoHongKong.(move)(3)Thenewscausedgreatamongherfriendswhenshetoldthem.(excite)governmentgovernedgovernorMovementmovedexcitingexcitementexcitedly串联扩扩展动词后缀名词argue争论-ment

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argument陈述,声声明协定department约会,确确定宣告,公公示settlement2.利用用转化法法,品句句解词(1)Onarrivalatthestation,Ialwaysbesidethenewspaper.(2)JustnowInothingbutainhishand.(3)Shethatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrainforsome.standstand站立,动动词;摊摊位,名名词sawsaw看见,动动词;锯锯,名词词reasonedreason判定,断断定,动动词;原原因,名名词串联扩扩展动词名词flyflymatch相配matchset放，摆setgo走，行goswallow吞，咽swallowfaceface脸飞面临苍蝇火柴,比比赛套，副轮到的机机会燕子考题回扣扣【例1】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.（（湖北高高考）A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析respect尊重;方面;friendship友谊谊;reputation名声;character性格,品格。。句意为：独自自远足可可能是一一件有趣趣的事,也是对对健康有好处处的事。。它还有有利于一一个人品品格的发发展。build培养,发展（（思想、、品格等等）。D课文原文文ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.character【例2】Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.（（重庆庆高考））A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing解析句意为：随着着世界的快速速变化，每天天我们都有些新东东西要自行应应对。由句意意知，表示“有……要做做”要用have...todo。课文原文YangLiweihadseveraltasksduringtheflight...Ctocomplete【例3】SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.,youcangoontoUnitTwo.（江西高考））A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso解析句意为：你们们当中可能有有些人已经结结束了第一单元，，如果这样的的话你们可以以开始第二单元。so代代替前句意思思的肯定情况况，而not代替前面意思的的否定情况。。课文原文,trytoguesstheanswer.DIfpossible【例4】Itjustisn’tfair;Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.（辽宁高考））A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while解析句意为：这真真不公平。上上个月当我在在做服务员的时候候，我的朋友友们正躺在沙沙滩上。表示“与此同时时”用while,引导导时间状语从从句。课文原文hewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.DWhile写作技能简单句型的高高级形式简单句其实也也可以不简单单，若将简单单句与非谓语语动词短语、、形容词短语语、同位语、、独立主格结结构等巧妙地地合在一起，，不但可以表表达更丰富的的内容，而且且可以使句子子变得更精彩彩，充分显示示你的英语表表达实力。以以下各句摘自自近几年各省省市高考写作作范文的高级级简单句，请请欣赏：1.同位语：：Iwanttohaveapenfriend,.我想有一个个笔友，希望是是一个二十出出头且兴趣相相投的女孩子。（同位语语中又有两个个并列的介词词短语修饰）2.形容词短短语：,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.出出生于美国的托马斯斯·爱迪生是是一个伟大的的科学家和发明家。withinterestssimilartominefullyagirlinherearlytwentiesandhope-BorninAmerica3.不定式短短语：，weneedtodosports...为为了学习好，，我们需要体育运动………（（辽辽宁）4.现在分词词短语：Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,.在这幅图中，一个鸟鸟妈妈呆在一一棵大树的鸟鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞飞走。（（北北京）Inordertostudywellwatchingherbabiesflyingaway5.过去分词词短语：,mobilephonesandtheIn-ternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.与信件和公用用电话相比，，手机和网络络更快也更方方便。（（广东））6.介词短语语：，heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.他鼓励励我们独立思思考，而不是是马上告诉我们们答案。（（湖湖南）ComparedwithlettersandpublicphonesInsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately即时练习——按括号中中的提示翻译译下列句子1.我是李华华，四川的一一个学生。（（同位语）2.与其他老老师相比，摩摩尔先生更注注意教学方法法。（用过去分词词短语）3.北京动物物园,建于1906年,有100多多年的历史了了。（用过去分词词短语）I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteach-ing.TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahis-toryofmorethan100years.4.李华在公公共汽车站等等601路公公交车去上学学。（现在分词短语））5.我们学生生应当通过努努力学习而不不是考试作弊弊来试图获得好成成绩。（介词词短语）LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingforBusNo.601togotoschool.Westudentsshouldtrytogetgoodresu-ltsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.PeopleallovertheworldgavehelpwhenthedisasterhappenedinSichuan.2.Ididn’trecognizehimatthatmoment,butIknewhewasTomsoon.3.Whatyouneedtofinishthetaskis,thatis,youneedtobelieveinyourself.4.Idon’twanttogetinyourarguments.generousafterwardsconfidenceself-involved5.WeallhopedLiuXiangwouldbetheafterhisreturntherace.6.Thetwoofthemare(相等地)matchedintheirskills.7.I’llcallastriketo(抗议)againstthejobcutsinourcompany.8.Ifwemanagetounite,wemaywinthis(比赛).championequallyprotestcompetitionⅡ.用所给给词的适当当形式填空空1.TheyshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusethespacepeacefully.2.ThePRCwas(found)in1949.3.Menandwomenshouldbe(equal)treated.4.TVprogramsfullofdrugsand(violent)shouldbeawayfromchildren.expressingfoundedequallyviolence5.Thesisters’’roadtosuccesshasbeen(amaze)enough.6.Hehadtoseethedoctorbecauseofhisback(injure).7.Ineverthoughtof(commit)suicideduringthehardtimes.8.Their(explore)totheSouthPoleturnedouttobeadisaster.amazinginjurycommittingexplorationⅢ.完完成成句句子子1.China’’s(载载人人飞飞船船)finisheditsmissionsuccessfully.2.YangLiwei(有有好好几几项项任任务务要要完完成成)duringtheflight.3.Hesmiledandwavedtothe(等等待待他他的的人人群群).mannedspaceshiphadseveraltaskstocompletecrowdwaitingforhim4.Heisstandingthere(双双手手插插在在口口袋袋里里).5.Hemadeafamousspeech(以以…………开开始始)““Ihaveadream...””.6.Obama(获获诺诺贝贝尔尔和平平奖奖)in2009.withbothhandsinhispocketsbeginningwithwontheNobelPeacePrizeⅣ.单单项项填填空空1.Chinesegovernmentistryingtobetterunderstandingwiththecountriesaroundus.A.provideB.promoteC.clarifyD.cancel解析析promotebetterunderstanding促促进进更更好的理解，promote提升，促促进。符合句句意。B2.Theoldladywasoldtoliveonherownintheflat.A.fartooB.toofarC.farfromD.sofar解析fartoo=rathertoo=muchtoo太……,过于……；toofar太远；；farfrom远非非，远远不；sofar到目目前为止,故故A项符合句句意。A3.inBoston,myunclepickedupsomeAmericanEnglish,whichhelpedhimfindagoodjobinaninternationalcompany.A.WhilestayedB.WhilehasstayedC.WhilestayingD.Whilehavingstayed解析while引引导时间状语语从句通常被被省略为whiledoingsth.。C4.WhenheheardthestoryaboutThomas,Mr.Leeexpressedthathebelievedinhim,oneofhisbestfriends.A.absolutelyB.personallyC.peacefullyD.fortunately解析根据句意分析析可知，这里里选absolutely表示“绝对地地”。A5.Thewaterinth