【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 56精品课件 人教大纲

Units5～6

Thesilverscreen

Goodmanners

漫画欣赏画面描述Twocupsaresmiling,regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic,nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor,weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Jeromealways

theday________acupofcoffeeandacigarette.2．Hersingingcareerreally________afterherTVappearance.3．You

an“m”inthespellingoftheword“accommodation”．4．Well，Iwarnedyou，sodon’tcomerunningtomewhenitall

！startstookoffleftoutgoeswrongwith5．Mr.Haynescan’tmeetyouatthemoment.He

acustomer. 6．Helenprobably

herrapidrecovery

herhusband’sdevotedcare.7．I’msopleasedtomeetyou；youknow，mywifehasalways

you!8．Theboywasamazedtoseehis

arabbit.owedthoughthighlyofrunningafterisbusywithtoⅡ.词组翻译1．使某人得到一导演的工作______________________________2.把……剁碎___________________________________________3．总共________________________________________________4.现场直播_____________________________________________5．为……向某人道歉____________________________________6.留下好印象____________________________________________7．为某人的健康干杯____________________________________8.招待某人吃饭__________________________________________winsb.ajobasadirectoropiecesinallappearliveontheairapologisetosb.for...makeagoodimpressiondrinktoone’shealthservesb.withamealⅢ.完成句子1．In1959Spielberg

(因拍了一部电影短片得了奖)whichhemadewhenhewasthirteenyearsold.(win)2．Shegetsthejobbecausethereisnobodyelseinthevillage______________(可以胜任了)．(who)3．Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandnever______________________(要求再添汤)．(serve)4．____________________(祝酒习俗)insomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce，butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.(custom)wonaprizeforashortfilmwhocantakeitaskforasecondservingThecustomoftoastingⅣ.短文填空Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeople

asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Knowingaboutthegoodmannersof

countriesisinterestingandveryuseful.Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthe

wetalk，butalsoaboutallotherthingswedo

wecommunicatewithotherpeople.When

thehouseofAmericansorEuropeansitis

tolookattheirbooks，paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgood

tosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.

，intheMiddleEast，youshouldneverdothat.

thatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourArabhostthe

thattheymustgiveittoyou.asdifferentwaywhenvisitingpolitetasteHoweverSayingfeeling复现辨析记忆1．Gettysburgwasthe________ofthemostimportantbattleintheAmericanCivilWar.A．pointB．viewC．sceneD．sight正确选项

；意思是：2．Mr.Victorhadanunusual________：hewasfirstanofficeclerk，thenasailor，andendedupasaschoolteacher.

A．occupationB．positionC．professionD．career

正确选项

；意思是：3．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear________isgivenannuallytoateacherwhoshowsexcellenceinteaching.A．RewardB．PrizeC．AwardD．Honour

正确选项

；意思是：Cscene[siːn]n．场面；情景；布景Dcareer[kə'riə]n．事业；生涯Caward[ə'wɔːd]n．奖；奖品4．Nicholaswassenttoboardingschoolatthe________ageofseven.A．tenderB．slimC．fragileD．mild

正确选项

；意思是：

5．Asweknow，mostpopmusicisinfluenced，toacertain________，bytheblues.

A．degreeB．levelC．stageD．grade

正确选项

；意思是：

6．Inthosedays，our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A．normalB．primaryC．constantD．original

正确选项

；意思是：

Atender['tendə]adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的Adegree[di'ɡriː]n．学位；度数；度；程度Bprimary['praiməri]adj.主要的；基本的；最早的；首要的；初等教育的7．Theproverbgoes“________speaklouderthanwords.”A．ActivitiesB．PerformancesC．BehavioursD．Actions

正确选项

；意思是：

8．Thefirstlecture________studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

A．offersB．introducesC．presentsD．impresses

正确选项

；意思是：

9．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswill

surelymakeagood________onhisorherteachers.

A．influence

B．image

C．impression

D．comment

正确选项

；意思是：Daction['ækʃən]n．动作；情节；作用；举动；行为B'introduce[intrə'djuːs]vt.介绍；引进；提出Cimpression[im'preʃən]n．印象；感想10．Theplanewentoffits________tokeepawayfromthehurricane.A．roadB．courseC．flightD．direction确选项；意思是：11．Usuallyclothesoutof________aresoldatspecialprices.A．modelB．patternC．fashionD．style正确选项；意思是：12．Shehasavery______manner，whichseemsunfriendly.A．．moralB．．sta

正确选项

；意思是：Bcourse[kɔɔːːs]n．一一道道菜菜；；过过程程；；课课程程；；航线Cfashion['fæʃʃən]n．流行；；时尚；Dformal['fɔːml]adj.正式的的；正规规的13．Itissnowingheavily.Take________careonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A．extraB．spareC．evenD．pretty正确选项项；意思是是：14．““Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．spiritsC．attitudesD．impressions正确选项项；意思是是：15．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．．forceC．dressD．behave正确选项；意思是：：Aextra['ekstrə]adj.额外的；；外加的；；特大的Acomment['kɔment]n．&vi.评论；注释；意见见Dbehave[bi'heiv]vt.&vi.举动；举举止；行为表现核心1．choicen.选择；；选择权；；所选之人人或物搭配：make/takeachoice作出选择Thechoicesyoumakenowwillaffectyouformanyyears.你现在作出出的选择将将会影响你你今后许Weaimtohelpstudentsmakemoreinformedcareerchoices.我们旨在帮助学生依据更多的信息作出职业抉择。[牛津高阶]

句型：haveno/littlechoicebut/otherthantodosth.只好去做某事；不得不做某事Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离去，他别无选择。[牛津高阶]Ihadnochoiceotherthantoacceptwhathesaid.我除了接受他所说的之外别无选择。[麦克米伦]链接candonothingbutdosth.只好好做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某某事【应用1】】Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A．decideB．．makeC．getD．doB2．owev.欠(债债等)；应应向某人表表示感激或或道歉等；；受某人的的恩惠；把……归功功于Oneoftheneighboursowesmeafavor.I’msurethey’lltakecareofthecat.邻居中有一一家曾让我我帮过忙，，我肯定他他们会帮我我照料这只只猫。[朗文当代代]“Ioweyouanapology，Margaret，”hesaidsheepishly.“我得向你你道歉，玛玛格丽特。。”他腼腆腆地说道。。[朗文当当代]搭配：owe...to...把……归功功于……；；把……归归因于………Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.她把健康康归功于生生活有规律。Theirsuccessowesmoretogoodluckthantocarefulmanagement.他们的成功句型：oweittosb.todosth.应该为了某某人做某事事Theyoweittotheirchildrentotrytosavethemarriage.他们应该为为了孩子们们而挽救婚婚姻。[麦克米伦伦]识记：owingto由于，因为为Owingtoalackoffunds，，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏资资金，该项项目明年将将中止。[朗文当当代]链接dueto因为，由becauseof因为asaresultof因为onaccountof因为【应用2】Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A．applyB．contributeC．provideD．owe.D3．acceptvt.接受；；接纳；认认可；相信信Heischargedwithacceptingbribesfromlocalcompanies.他被指控接接受当地公公司的贿赂赂。[朗文当代代]Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.普遍认为，成功功催人奋进进。[牛津高阶阶]搭配accept...as...认为……是是……o...接纳………进入………Didyouaccepthisstatementastrue？？你认为为他说的的是实话话吗？Itoftentakesyearsforimmigrantstobeacceptedintothehostcommunity.移民经常常需要多多年的时时间才会会被当地地社区所所接纳。。[朗文当当代]Shehadneverbeenacceptedintowhatwasessentiallyaman’sworld.她从未被被这个基基本上属属于男人人的世界界所接受受。[牛牛津高阶阶]辨析：accept意为“接接受”，，指乐意意或感谢谢地接受受；而receive意为““收到””，也指指“受到到”。Ireceivedaletterfromanoldfriendofmineyesterday.昨昨天我收收到一位位老朋友友的来信信。ShereceivedawarmwelcomeinLondon.她在在伦敦受受到热烈烈的欢迎迎。【应用3】I________aninvitationtotheconference，，butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwastoobusytogothere.A．received；receiveB．accepted；acceptC．received；acceptD．．accepted；；receiveCC4．．liveadj.实实况况转转播播的的；；活活的的；；生生动动的的；；精精力力充充沛沛的的Itisn’’tarecordedshow；；itislive.这这不不是是录录像像，，是是实实况况转转播播。。Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceswereinprocessonthestage.当演演出出在在舞舞台台上上进进行行时时他他们们给给予予了了实实况况转转播播。。Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.这这俱演奏的音乐。[牛津高阶]

Sheisalivewoman.她是一位精力充沛的女人。

提示：live当“活的”解时，只修饰动物，如alivemouse，alivesnake等。

Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithadozenlivemonkeys.

该实验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。链接接alive活着着的的；；在在世世的的；；活活跃跃的的lively生动动的的；；活活泼泼的的lovely可爱爱的的；；美美好好的的【应应用用4】】Itisreportedthatthisimportantfootballmatchwillappear________ontheair.A．．aliveB．．livingC．．livelyDD5．．interruptv.打打断断(谈谈话话等等)ShebegantoexplainbutIinterruptedher.她她开开始始解解释释，，但但我我打打断了她。[朗文当代]

Sorrytointerrupt，butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。[牛津高阶]

vt.使(某活动)中断

Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.

我们暂停本节目，插播重要新闻。[牛津高阶]

ButWorldWarIIinterruptedhisstudies，forcinghimtotakeajob.

但是二战中止了他的学业，逼他找了份工作。链接接disturb打扰，妨碍碍bother打扰，烦扰扰【应用5】Productionatthefactorywas________forthreehoursbecausetheelectricitysupplywascutoff.A．disturbedB．．botheredC．interruptedD．．unloadedC6．apologisev.道歉句型apologise(tosb.)forsth.因某事向某某人道歉apologise(tosb.)fordoing/havingdonesth.因做了某事事向某人道道歉Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及时复复信，我必必须向你道道歉。[朗文当代代]Youshouldbeapologizingtoyourcustomersforwastingtheirmoney.你浪费了客客户的钱，，应该向他他们道歉。。[麦克克米伦]apologyn.[C]道歉搭配：makeanapology(tosb.)for...因……向某某人道歉Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他为自己的的话表示公公开道歉。[麦克米伦伦]7．faultn.过错；；缺点；故故障；毛病病提示：fault强调因过过失或错误误而应承担担的责任，，常用it作主语，其前加加one’’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丢了工作作，但那是是他自己撒撒谎的错。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的错为什么要我道歉？[牛津高阶]

搭配：findfaultwith找……的茬儿；对……抱怨；对……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.

不管他做什么，她总是找他的茬儿。[韦氏高阶]Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不不要再对我我做的一切切吹毛求疵疵。[朗文当当代]识记：atfault有过错；有有责任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我认为业主主没有提醒醒我们是有有责任的。。[牛津高阶阶]【应用6】】Mother，thecoffeecupfellfromthetabletothefloorandbroke，butit’’snotmy______A．mistakeB．errorC．faultD．shortcomingC重点短短语例例释1．takeoff脱脱掉；起起飞；在(某期间)休息；减减价；成功功Thestoretookoff20percent.商商店货价价打了8折。[韦韦氏高阶阶]Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.飞机应应当准时时起飞。。[麦克米米伦]Herbusinesshasreallytakenoff.她的生生意真的的迅速红红火了起起来。[麦克克米伦]Wehaven’ttakenanytimeoffsincelastsummer.自自从去年年夏天以来我们们就没休休过假。。[麦克克米伦]2．gowrong走走错路，，弄错方方向；失失败，不不顺利；；发生故故障EverythingwentwrongwithmycomputerafterIinstalledthatnewprogram.在装上那那个新的的程序后后，我的的计算机机哪儿都都不对劲劲了。[韦氏高高阶]It’sdifficulttosaywhenitallstartedtogowrong.很很难说这这是什么么时候开始始出错的的。[麦克米米伦]Ifyoustayonthemotorway，，youcan’tgowrong.如果你一一直走高高速公路路，就绝绝不会走走错。[麦麦克米伦伦]链接gocrazy发疯gopale变得苍白白gob3．inall总共共Therewe

Inall，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon’sschools.

伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。[麦克米伦]

链接allinall整个来说；大体而言

aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其

afterall毕竟；终究

firstofall首先

atall(用于否定句)一点也(不)；(用于疑问句)到底，究竟；(用于肯定句)真地；确实；(用于if条件句)既然；即使

【应用7】Asanoldsayinggoes，whatisworthdoing________isworthdoingwell.A．aboveallB．afterallC．inallD．atallD4．stayaway(from)不不去(某某处)；不不靠近；避避开Whydidyoustayawayfromschool？你为什什么没去上上学？Tellthechildrentostayawayfromtheelectricalthings.告诉那那些孩子不要要靠近那些些电器。Thedoctoradvisedhertostayawayfromfoodhighinfat.医生劝她不要吃吃高脂肪的的食物。链接getawayfrom离开keepawayfr

keepsb.awayfrom使某人远离

tearsb.awayfrom使某人离开5.ontheair正正在播出ThePresidentisontheairtonight.总统今晚将出现在广播中。[韦氏高阶]

Theprogrammefirstwentontheair28yearsago.这个节目于28年前首次播出。[麦克米伦]He’salwayspreparedtodefendhiscaseontheair.

他随时准备在电视上为他的案子辩护。[麦克米伦]

链接offtheair停止广播

intheair在空中；(谣言等)在流传中；(计划等)悬而未决

intheopenair在露天，在户外6．thinkhighlyof对对……高度度评价；赞赞扬；赞赏赏Everyonethereseemstothinkveryhighlyofher.那儿似乎人人都对她评价很高。[麦克米伦]

Imustsaywethinkhighlyofyourproposal.我要说的是，我们很赞赏你的建议。

拓展thinkwellof赞扬，赞赏

thinkmuchof对……评价很高

thinkbadlyof不赞成

thinklittleof认为……不好

thinknothingof觉得……不怎么样7．leaveout省去；；遗漏；忽忽视；不考考虑Sheleftoutafewimportantstatistics.她她遗漏了一一些重要的的统计数据。。[韦韦氏氏高高阶阶]Shefeelsleftoutbecausetheotherch

她觉得受了冷落，因为其他孩子都不和她玩。[麦克米伦]

链接leaveover使剩余；遗留；延期；暂时搁置

leaveoff停止；脱掉

leavebehind遗留；忘记带走

leave...alone不管；不理会；不招惹；不干涉

missout漏掉，遗漏

【应用8】Whencopyingthepaper，makesureyoudon’t________asingleword.A．makeoutB．leaveoutC．wearoutD．cutout疑难难语语句句细细解解1．Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，，StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.当被被问到功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他妻子与孩子。

【要点指南】

whenasked“当被问到……”，相当于whenhewasasked，是“when＋done”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。when后可接现在分词或过去分词。当分词与主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；当分词与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。Whenheated，waterwillchangeintovapour.加热水就会变成蒸气。时爱上她的。Whenspokento，hejustsatinsilence.别人跟他说话时，他只是坐着不吭声。拓展：与when的这种用法类似的连词还有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。Ifleftuntreated，theillnesswillbecomeworse.如果不治疗，这病会越发严重。Thoughofferedabigprize，sherefusedtoacceptit.虽然有人要出一大笔奖金，但她拒绝了。HepausedasifexpectingJennytospeak.他停了停，似乎在等珍妮发表看法。【应用用9】】Generallyspeaking，，________accordingtothedirections，，thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentakenB．．whentakingC．whentobetakenD．．whentotakeA2.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.此后用用了7年他他们才才最终终结婚婚。【要点点指南南】ittakessometimebefore...花了多多长时时间才才………Itwilltake100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.得过100年的

Ittook3hoursbeforewefinallyfoundwhatwaswrongwiththecar.

我们用了三个小时才找到汽车哪儿出了故障。

Itdidn’ttakeverylongbeforetheyfiguredouttheproblem.没多久他们就解决了那个问题。链接itwassometimebefore...一段时时间之之后才才itwasnotsometimebefore...没过多多久就就itwillbesometimebefore一段时时间后后才会会itwon’’tbesometimebefore过不了了多久久就会会itissometimesince自从………以以来已已有多多久了了，已已有多多久没没………【应用用10】Itwon’’ttakelong________wecompletethisproject，，Isuppose.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．．sinceB3．Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair，，hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她请请求他他们让让她上上电视视节目目，希希望慧慧科能能看到到她。。【要点点指南南】句中的的hoping是现现在分分词作作伴随随状语语。现现在分分词作作伴随状语语时，，表示示分词词动作作与句句子的的主语语之间间是主主动关关系，，且与与谓语语动词同同时发发生，，多数数情况况下可可改为为“and＋并并列谓谓语动动词””。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家家，感觉很很疲惫。(＝Hegothome，andfeltexhausted.)Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她她冲出房间，砰地一一声把门关关上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她她躺在床上，整夜未未眠，回想想着当天发发生的事情情。拓展如果分词动动作与句子子的主语之之间是被动动关系，或或分词表示示某人所处处的状态时时，就要用用过去分词词作伴随状状语。Hegothome，exhausted.他疲惫惫不堪地回回到了家。。Hegaveasmile，satisfiedwiththeresult.他笑了了笑，对结结果表示满满意。Sheturnedaway，disappointed.她失望地地走开了。【应用11】HedecidedtomovetoAustralia，________tomakeabigfortunethere.A．hopedB．tohavehoped

C．havinghopedD．hopingD4．Whenyouseetwospoons，thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.如你看看到有两个个调羹，那那就是大的的是喝汤用的，小小的是吃甜甜点用的。。【要点指南南】thesmalloneforthedessert是thesmalloneisforthedessert的省省略。在英英语中，当当and连连接两个并并列句时，，如后一分句的谓谓语动词与与前一分句句的谓语动动词相同，，常把后一一分句的谓语动词词省去。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我们向向东驶去，，他们则向西驶去。。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他他主修化学学，我则主主修物理。高考真真实案案例··简明明分析析Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom(2009年高考安安徽卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查定定语从句。。题意是““很多父母母在大城市市工作的孩孩子在这个个村庄受到到悉心照顾顾。”显然然先行词children在在定语从句句中作定语语，所以引引导词要用用whose。故答答案为B。。教材原文对对照StevenSpielberg,whosemotherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A．inwhichB．bywhichC．whichD．that(高考广东东卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查定定语从句的的引导词。。题意是““很多看过过这部电影影的人，当当他们想起起片中老虎虎吃人的场场面时，都都不敢去那那个森林了了。”名词词scenes后是是一个定语语从句，且且先行词scenes在从句句中作地点点状语，即即peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes，所以引引导词应用用where或inwhich。故故答案为A。教材原文对对照(此题与教教材中的句句子惊人的的相似!)Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．whenB．．untilC．sinceD．before(高考山东卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查固定定句式的用法法。“itwas＋一一段时间＋before...”或或“ittooksometimebefore...”是是常用句式，，意为“多久久以后才………”。此题题题意是“一段段时间以后我我们才认识到到真相。”故故答案为D。。但题干中的的was如改改为is，则则空白处要用用since，意为“我我们认识到真真相已有一段段时间了。””教材原文对照照AfterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting(高考湖南卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查非谓谓语动词的用用法。动词mean后可可接不定式或或动名词作宾宾语，但意义义全然不同：：meantodo“打算做某某事，想做某某事”，meandoing“意意味着做某事事”。根据题题意“如果你你认为对一位位女人好就意意味着做什么么事都要得到到她的同意，，那么你就得得重新考虑。。”可知答案案为D。教材原文对照照Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a;aC．the;theD．a;the(2009年年高考四川卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查冠词词的用法。题题意是“为了了找到一份更更多的工作，，他决定再学学一门外语。。”第一个空空白处很明显显要填不定冠冠词a。当表表示“又一，，另一”之意意时，序数词词前要用不定定冠词。故答答案为B。教材原文对照照Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup——butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.When________differentcultures，，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．．beingcomparedC．comparingD．．havingcompared(高考浙浙江卷)【解题方方法指