初中英语人教新目标八年级上册期末 公开课

惠安荷山中学2023年秋初二年实验班英语期中考试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）班级姓名号数第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分）I.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图画，句子读两遍。每题分第二部分选择填空(35分)(A)单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)()21.You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat. A.noteat B.eat C.nottoeat ()youinterestedin________pets? B.keepingkeep()23.—Mustwedrinklotsofjuiceeveryday? —No,you________A.mustn’tB.don’tneedC.don’thaveto()24.WeareOK.Don’t___________us.A.worriedaboutB.worryaboutC.worryfor()25.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?It’stoohot. —_________A.OfcoursenotB.No,youcan’tC.No,thankyou ()26.You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth. A.may B.can C.must()27.—Ican’tsleepwellatnight. —I’msorrytohear. A.Youshouldn’tliftheavythings B.Youshouldeathotfood C.Youhadbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening. ()28.Tomisalwaysgetsuplateinthemorning. A.funny B.stupid C.lazy ()29.—Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest? —Ilike________best. A.biscuit B.icecream ()30.Teachersshouldnot_______studentstodotoomuchhomework. A.surpriseB.force C.happen()31.—Whosemodelplaneisit? —It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______. A.he B.him C.himself()32.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______? A.advice B.advise C.suggestion ()33.—I___________collectstamps,butnowIdon’tlikeit. A.enjoyed C.usedto ()34.Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast. A.this;have B.that;tohave C.it’s;tohave()35.Davidlovesmusicverymuch,andhedreamstobea(n)_____inthefuture. A.pilot B.musician (B)完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)OnLucy’s13thbirthday,hermothermakeaspecial36

forher.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked(烤)it.Thefourcoinswereforgood37

.WhenLucyandherfamilyatethecake,theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthe

38coin?Itwasmissing,39

Lucy’smotherdidn’tcare.

Afterherbirthdaydinner,Lucydidn’tlook40

.Shecoughed,andshecouldn’tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn’t41

.Lucy’sparentstookherto42

.Afamousdoctor,Mr.Kingcheckedover

Lucyandthensaid,“I’msorry,Ican’thelpher.”

12yearslater,Lucy43

up,andshegotajob.Oneday,shegotasorethroatatwork.Shebegan44

.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Lucydidn’tknow.Shetookittothehospital.“Thisisa45!”DoctorKingsaid,“Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”

36.()A.candy

B.cake

C.kite

37.()A.health

B.idea

C.luck

38.()A.second

B.third

C.fourth

39.()A.so

B.but

C.because

40.()A.sad

B.happy

C.well

41.()A.shout

B.speak

C.sing

42.()A.school

B.office

C.hospital

43.()A.grew

B.put

C.picked

44.()A.shouting

B.coughing

C.working45.()(C)口语运用:根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)A：Hello!2238682.B：Hello!46Who’sthis?CouldIspeaktoJane?PleasetellhernottoforgetthepartythiseveningCanIleaveamessage?E.I’Who’sthis?CouldIspeaktoJane?PleasetellhernottoforgetthepartythiseveningCanIleaveamessage?E.I’llgiveherthemessagemyselfB：ThisisMichaelSpeaking.48A：Sure,goaheadB：49A：OK,Michael.50B：Thanks,Goodbye.A：Bye.第三部分阅读理解(45分)(A)Manypeoplewanttoloseweight(重量)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals.Isithelpfulifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?Doesyourbodyworkwellwithouthavingbreakfast?Notalongtimeago,atest(测试)wasgiveninAmerica.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,tookthethetest,thesepeoplehadallkindsoffoodfortheirbreakfast,andsometimestheyhadnobreakfast.Theresult(结果)showsthatifapersoneatsaproper(正确的)breakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonhasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast.Ifnot,youwillbesohungrythatyoucan’thelp(忍不住)eatingtoomuchforlunchoryouwillputonweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhavearightbreakfastandreduce(减少)yourothermealsatthesametime.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)()peoplewanttoloseweightbyhavingnomeals.()52.Havingbreakfastisgoodforourwork.()53.Ifastudenteatsahealthybreakfast,heorshecanlearnbetterinclass.()abigbreakfastcanhelpusloseweight.()55.Youwon’tloseweightandreduceyourothermealsatthesametimewhenyouhavearightbreakfast(B)(C)两篇根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案(B)

Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,

Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

First,happinessistoenjoythesimple(简单的)thingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,ButIthinkYoushouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.

Second,happinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimeonmanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!56.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means“_______

”inthearticle.A.高兴的

B.健康的

C.激动的

D.富有的57.Howmanywayscanhelpyoubehappieraccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Therearesomesimple(简单的)thingsinourlifetofindhappinessEXCEPT_____A.readingagoodbookB.spendingtimewithclosefriends.C.listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.D.spendtimethinkingaboutthefuture.tothepassageifyouwanttobehappieryoucan_______muchmoneyeverythingalonemanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeoplehealthyeatinghabits.60.Thepassagemainlytellsus

________

.A.howtofindhappiness

B.howtosavehappinessC.todosomethinggoodforothers

D.tobeactive(C)Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Changeanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(软鬃毛).2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridof（清除）it.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).()61.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?______A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4()oftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?______A.neverB.threetimesamonthC.everythreemonthsD.everymonth()63.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______A.hardB.soft C.expensiveD.notmentioned()64.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?______A.NotbrushingteethB.NotchangingtoothbrushC.EatingsugarD.Notflossingteeth()65.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?______A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatleastthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatsodainsteadoflotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.(D)根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keeppets,watchbirds,drawpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombooksandboxestostamps.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(均衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesoffer(提供)interestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachilddevelop(发展)hisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatientsrecover(恢复)fromillness.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteof(尽管)hisage,healthormoney.68.Forexample,TheancientEgyptians(古埃及人)playedgameswithballsmadeofwood(木头).Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanwhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedto69SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“70.”根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。somepersonswhohadfreetimedidenjoyhobbiesB.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatient(病人)tokeephealthy.C.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.manisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.E.worryaboutwhattodowiththeirretirementtime.第二卷(E)Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspread(传播)fast.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyougettheflu,doyouknowwhattodo?Herearesomeadvice.

＊

Drinklotsofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbodyespecially(尤其)whenyougettheflu.

＊

Getplentyofsleepandtakeiteasy.Ifyoucan'tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.

＊Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentsforsomedon’ttakeaspirin(阿司匹林）.

＊Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon'twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don'tshare(共用)cupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.

Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(每空一词)(10分)Some71aboutwhatshouldyoudowhenyougetfluDrinklotsof72..Getplentyofsleep,ifyoucan’tsleep,73yourselfbylisteningtomusicorreading.Takesome74.ifyouarestillfeelingnotgood.Don't75cupsandeatingutensilswithothersifyougetflu.Mostpeoplewillgetbetterabout76weekwithoutgoingtoseeadoctor.71.第四部分语言知识运用（30分）(A)根据中文提示用恰当的单词或者词组完成句子的翻译（每空一个单词）:（5分）77.不要对他生气，他只是一个小孩。Don’tbe_________________him,heisachild.78.他经常锻炼是为了使身体强壮。Heoftendoexerciseto_________him________.79.我稍候再给她打电话。I'll_______her________later.80.他看起来很老，事实上他20岁。Helooksold,_____________heis20.81.我们应该和朋友分享我们的快乐.Weshould_________happiness______ourfriends.(B）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。5分Don’tthrow_____________

/ˈli:tə/around.Janelooks_________/wi:k/afterthelongillness.84.Ihadtoomany___________(西红柿)forlunch.is___________(变得)strongerandstrongerafterexercising.86.Youmust_________________(放弃)smoking.(C)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(5分)87.have/flu__________________________________88.stayup/health__________________________________89.should/shower___________________________________90.enjoy/plant__________________________________91.brush/twice__________________________________(D)综合填空:根据内容及相关的提示填入正确的单词(每空填一词)，使短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(10分)注意正确形式。MynameisRina.WhenIwasveryyoung,I92.(居住)inNewYork,parentsoftentookme93.breadhouses.Ilovedtogothereb94.Icouldtrydifferentkindsofbreadthere.Ilovedbread,sowhenIwasabout10,Istartedtomakebreadby95.Itbecameanimportantfoodinmyhome.Twoyearslater,Iopenedmyfirstbreadhouse.Itwasvery96/ˈsmɔ:l/.Although(尽管)Iwasyoung,Istillhada97.(尝试).Imademanykindsofbreadwithmymother’s98.Theycameinmanydifferentcolors.Peoplelikedthemsomuchthatmyshopbecamebiggerandbigger.Soon,mybreadhousebecamethebiggestoneinmytown.ThenIplannedtoopenmores99inothertownsandcities.Becauseitisverydeliciousandlooksnice,mybreadhasbecomevery100NowIhave25breadhousesindifferentplaces.I’mveryhappy,becauseIhaveturnedmy101/ˈhɔbi/intomycareer(事业)andmylife.第五部分书面表达（15分）近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Howtokeephealthy为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点:生活饮食方面：……多锻炼身体：……生活饮食方面：……多锻炼身体：……个人卫生方面：……HowtoKeepHealthy开心最重要：……开心最重要：……要求：1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。HowtoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________