【创新设计】高考英语总复习 43Unit 3 Tomorrow's world课件（江苏专用）

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

Ⅰ.单词默写1．presentation

n.展示；介绍；颁发；提交；出示2．studio

n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室3．convenience

n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具4．disadvantage

n.缺点；不利因素；障碍5．accuse

vt.控诉，控告；谴责6．function

vi.起作用；正常运转n.作用，功能；职能7．chief

adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n．(公司或机构的)首领8．hire

vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借9．exit

n.出口；离去，退场vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场10．master

n.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制11．amaze

v.makeyoufeelverysurprised12．disabled

adj.unabletouseyourbodyproperly13．fade

vi.tobecomeweakerornotasstrong14．importance

n.thequalityorstateofbeingimportant15．float

vi.tostayatthetopofliquidⅡ.词汇拓展1．realityn.

现实，真实→realadj.真实的；实在的；实际的→really

adv.实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地→realise

vt.实现→realistic

adj.现实的，实际的2．editorn.编辑→edit

vt.剪辑；编辑→edition

n．(报纸或杂志的)一期；版本，版3．tirednessn.疲劳，疲倦，疲惫→tire

vt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳→tired

adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的→tiresome

adj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的4．thrilledadj.喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的→thrill

n．激动；紧张v.感到兴奋；感到紧张→thriller

n．(电影)惊悚片5．employvt.雇佣；使用→employment

n．就业人数；就业，工作→unemploymentn．失业→unemployedadj.失业的→employern．雇主，老板→employee

n．雇员语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thedisabledemployeeaccusedthechiefofthecompany.Whatamazedmemostwashisrealexperience.Hewashired3yearsagoandnobodywastiredofhim.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．addto使增强，使增加，使扩大2．putforward提出，提议3．asto至于，关于4．lastbutnotleast最后但是同样重要的5．inreality事实上，实际上6．bring...alive使……鲜活、生动7．allofasudden突然8．oughtto应当，应该9．ontheotherhand另一方面10．beknownas作为……而出名Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.(Page43)老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式进行生物课的教学。2．Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.(Page43)长远看来，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.(Page58)当他们到处转悠时，忽然发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。4．在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page53)Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.5．白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。(Page59)Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.(教材P42)→TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologydeserving/worthdevelopingfurther.2．Inonecase,ateenagerwhowasafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.(教材P42)→Inonecase,ateenagerafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmatewastreatedwithVR.3．Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－－hewasatleastfourmetrestall.(教教材P58)→(When/While)wanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance－hewasatleastfourmetrestall.4．Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.(教教材P58)→Whentheythreereachedthevolcano,theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.5．TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.(教材P59)→TheMorlockseventriedtocatchan【课本原句】】ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR)．(P42)支持RealCine的技术是是虚拟现实(简称VR)。realityn.现实实，，实实际际，，真真实实virtualreality虚虚拟拟现现实实objectivereality客客观观现现实实changereality变变革革现现实实fantasyandreality 幻想与现实escapefromreality 逃避现实inreality 实际上，事实上becomeareality 成为现实harshrealities 残酷的现实【联联想想拓拓展展】】realadj.真真实实的的reallyadv.确确实实，，实实际际上上realityn.现现实实realizev.实实现现；；意意识识到到realizableadj.可可以以实实现现的的，，可可换换为为现现实实的的realisticadj.现现实实的的，，实实际际的的；；逼逼真真的的realizationn.认认识识；；领领悟悟；；意意识识realismn.现现实实主主义义———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Shefailedinthecompetition;fordays,shecouldn'tacceptthereality(接受这个现实)becauseshehasalwaysbeenthebestoneatoralEnglish.②Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,but(而是)thewaytheyactuallyare.③Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous,butinreality(但其实)sheisaveryselfishwoman.【课课本本原原句句】】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.(P43)除除此此之之外外，，虚虚拟拟现现实实还还可可以以用用来来在在一一个个安安全全的的环环境境里里训训练练技技能能，，而而这这样样的的训训练练在在现现实实中中是是十十分分危危险险的的。。besides(1)＝aswellas＝＝apartfrom＝＝inadditiontoprep.除除………之外外，，还还………(2)＝what'smore＝＝furthermore＝＝moreoveradv.再再者者，，此此外外，，而而且且besidesprep.除…………之之外外adv.此外外；；而而且且辨析析except/but/exceptfor(1)except(＝＝notincluding)“不包包括括，，除除………之外外”，注注重重客客观观描描述述，，往往往往指指整整体体中中除除去去一一部部分分。。如如：：Ilikealldrinksexceptwhisky.(＝＝Idon'tlikewhisky.)除了了威威士士忌忌，，其其他他酒酒水水我我都都喜喜欢欢。。(2)except后后面面接接从从句句，，相相当当于于“exceptfor＋＋名名词词”。如如：：Theylookverysimilarexceptthatoneisalittletaller.他们看看起来来非常常相似似，只只是其其中一一个高高一点点。(3)exceptfor表示示“除……之外”时，排排除的的部分分往往往是不不同范范畴，，是对对整体体描述述后做做的一一个细细节上上的修修正或或是补补充说说明，，常译译为：：只是是……，就只只是……；要是是没有有……就好了了。如如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个个好人人，只只是脾脾气有有点暴暴躁。。(4)but用用作介介词，，表示示“除了……之外”，被排排除的的宾语语不包包括在在所表表述的的范围围之内内，一一般只只能用用在all,no,nobody,everything,anything等等不定定代词词之后后；but后可可接不不定式式作宾宾语，，但若若其前前有行行为动动词do，，则接——看看高考考怎么考考①Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________，，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(2011·江江西卷··单项填填空27)A．BesidesB．．ThereforeC．SomehowD．Otherwise答案A用besides，except或或exceptfor填空空②Theplaygroundisoftencrowdedwithmanypeopleexceptwhenitrains.③I'mwornout,besides,thebikedoesn'tworkwell,soIcan'tgofarther.④Theessayiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.【课本原原句】AfarmerfromFranceinventedapower－freefridge.(P49)一个个法国农农民发明明了一种种不用插插电就能能工作的的冰箱。。freeadj.免费的；；自由的的，不受受拘束的的power­free不不需需要插电电的duty­free免免税税的rent­free免免租租的sugar­free不不含糖的的lead­free无无铅铅的atrouble­­freejourney无无忧无无虑的旅旅行acare­­freelife轻轻松松愉快的的生活asalt­­freediet无无盐盐饮食smoking­freeOlympics无无烟奥运运【联想拓拓展】freefromworry无忧无虑虑freefrompain摆脱痛苦苦freefromduty免免交关关税freefromcharge/cost免免费forfree免免费地地afreeroom一一个个空着的的房间freetrade自由贸易易havefreetime有有空闲闲befreewithsth/todosth随随便、随随意做某某事——看看高考怎么么考①Childrengetfreeequipment(免费的设备②Sociologistshavelongrecognisedthatorganisationsoflessthan200individualscanoperatethroughthefreeflow(自由设备)ofinformationamongthemembers.

(2011·上海卷·阅读理解D)③Nowadaysmanyteenagerswantto________fromtheirparentsandlivealife________beingcontrolled.(2012··湖南石齐学学校高考复读读部第3次月月考)A．breakaway;freefromB．breakup;freeofC．breakoff;opposedtoD．breakdown;insteadof答案A④Woulditbe________foryoutopikemeupatfouro‘clockandtakemetotheairport？？(2012··黑河市一中中高三上学期期中质量检测测试题)A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient答案D【课本原句】】WhenNwassetupin1999,thecompanywasverysmall－－onlyFanning'sfamilyandfriendswereemployed.(P51)1999年Napster网站刚刚建建立的时候，，公司规模还还很小——只只有Fanning一家家和他们的朋朋友在那里上上班。employv.雇用；使用用【联想拓展展】employsbassth雇雇用某人任任……employsbtodosth雇雇用用某人于某某事beemployedindoingsth从从事于，忙忙于做某事事employableadj.可可雇用的的employern.雇雇主employeen.雇雇员employmentn.雇雇用；使使用——看看高考①IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed(雇佣)“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.

(2011·全国卷·阅读理解B)②Companiesrelyone­mailfortheiremployees(它们的雇员)tocommunicatewitheachother. (2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)③Asecretaryistomakeakindofbalancedenvironmentbetweenbossandemployee(employ)．④Atthemeetingwefinallymadeadecisionthatweshould________Mr.Wangasanadviser.(2012·邵东创创新实验学学校月考)A．useB．．employC．emphasizeD．Look答案B【课本原句句】Hewasaccusedofpiracybythemusicindustry.(P51)他被被音乐行业业指控盗版版。辨析accuse/charge两者都表示示“控告，指控控；指责accusesbofsth/doingsth指责、指控某人做某事chargesbwithsth/doingsth指责、指控accusevt.控告，谴责责；非难——看看高考怎怎么考翻译句子①你知道琳达达是否愿意意负责这个个项目吗？？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram？(2011··安安徽徽卷卷··单单项项填填空空24)②Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.③Youwerecharged________neglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou________suchacrime？？(20A．with;to B．of;withC．with;of D．for;of答案Csetvt.为(电电影影、、戏戏剧【课本原句】Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.(P58)这三个人做了一艘小船，扬帆起航了。【联想拓展】setanalarmclock上闹钟,setarecord创纪录,setup建立；创办；创设；搭起setdown记下下；；写写下下setout出出发发；；启启程程setouttodosth开开始始做做某某事事；；着着手手做做某某事事setoff出出发发setfiretosth把把………点燃燃setanexampletosb为为某某人人树树立立榜榜样样set...free释放……setabout开开始；开开始或出出发setaboutsolvingtheproblem着手手解决问问题,——看看高考考怎么考考①TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom———atinychairwhichusedtobeinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(被安放放在一个个房间里里)(2011·四四川卷··完形填填空37)②Wesetouttoteach/setaboutteaching(着手教教)ChinesekidsEnglish.③Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.(2010·全全国Ⅱ·语法法和词词汇知知识15)A．besetB．setC．aresetD．．aresetting答案C④Thenovel________inTangDynastytellsalovestorybetweenayoungscholarandanoblegirl.(2012·邵邵东创创新实实验学学校第第1次次月考考)A．issetB．wassetC．setD．setting答案C【课本本原句句】Toaddtogiveout发出(气味、、热等等)；用光光；筋筋疲力力尽；；分发发【联想想拓展展】giveback归还givein屈服，，投降降giveup放弃giveover移交giveaway分发；；泄露露；赠赠送giveoff放出；；散发发出(光、烟烟气味味等)givewayto给……让路；；屈服服；被被……征服辨析giveout/runout(of)/useup这些词词组都都有“用完”之意：：Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.在还有几英里我们就到目的地时，汽油用光了。(2)runout(某物)用光、用完、耗尽，是不及物动词短语，后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如：Wehaverunoutoftypingpaper.(＝Ourtypingpaperhasrunout.)我我们们的打打字纸纸用完完了。。(3)useup用用光(某物物)，，后可可直接接跟宾宾语。。如：：Hehasusedupallhisenergy.他他已已筋疲疲力尽尽。——看看高高考怎怎么考考①“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome，”the②Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)A．takeover B．showoffC．lookafter D．giveup答案B③—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.(2012·湖南怀怀化三中月月考)A．runningoutB．goingoutC．makingoutD．losingout答案A【课本原原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有有人提出出了这样样的看法法：“实影”会让某些些观众失失望，因因为虚拟拟现实毕毕竟不是是现实。。putforward提出；拨拨快(钟钟、表等等)；将将……提提前【联想拓拓展】putaway放放好；；储存……以备用putdown放下；镇镇压putoff推迟puton穿上；上上演putout扑灭；生生产；制制造putthrough使使穿过；；接通(电话)putup举起；建建造putupwith忍受，容容忍辨析putforward/comeup/comeupwithputforward作作“提出”讲，相当当于comeupwith，是是及物动动词短语语。comeup为为不及及物动词词短语，，意为“被提出”。comeupwith作“提出”讲，是及及物动词词短语，，但无被被动语态态。——看看高考考怎么考考①Theexamresultswillbe____________onFridayafternoon.

(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案B②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.(2011·浙江卷·单项填空12)A．puttingdown B．puttingoffC．puttingon D．puttingup答案D③Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.(2010·全全国Ⅱ·单项填填空8)A．putawayB．．putupCputonD．puttogether答案A【课本原原句】Laterthatyear,theservicewascloseddown.(P51)那那年晚些些时候，，所有服服务都被被终止了了。【联想拓拓展】closeup(尤指指暂时)关闭；；使靠近近closewith以以……结束closein(白昼)渐短；；靠近closeout抛抛售，，廉价出出售closedown关闭；倒倒闭——看看高考考怎么考考①Thedigitallib②Asforme,Ilearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto(靠近)LakeOntario. (2011·重庆卷·完形填空)翻译句子子③如果赚不到足够够多的钱，公公司马上就会会倒闭。Ifthefirmsfailtomakeenoughmoney,theywillclosedownsoon.④我们为什什么不不关上上门出出去吃吃午饭饭呢？？Wh

【课本本原句句】Theydon'thavemodemsandarenotconnectedtotheInternet.(P53)他们没没有调调制解解调器器，也也不能能连上上网络络。beconnectedto连到……上去【联想想拓展展】表示“与……有关系系(联系)”有以下下短语语：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbelinkedtohavesthtodowithconnectionn.makeaconnection建建立联联系havenoconnectionwith与与……无联系系——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Theyareconnected(联系系)yetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.(2011·安安徽卷卷·阅阅读理理解E)②Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械械的)exercise,iscloselyconnectedwith(与与………有密密切切的的联联系系)criticalthinking.(2011··北北京京卷卷··七七选选五五)③ThepolicemanA．linkedto B．relatedwithC．connectwith D．beconcernedwith答案A【课课本本原原句句】】Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(P58)他们们碰碰上上了了巨巨型型昆昆虫虫和和很很多多很很奇奇怪怪的的生生物物。。【联联想想拓拓展展】】comeabout发生生，，产产生生comeupwith提出出；；想想comeup 长出地面；被提及；出现comeout 出来；开花；出版comeover 从远处来comeacrosscomeby得得到cometo谈到，涉涉及到；；苏醒过过来cometoadecision/conclusion作作出出决定/得出结结论cometoanend结结束comedown下降——看看高考考怎么考考①She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(20