初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisasters 公开课

Unit8Naturaldisasters第1课时Welcometotheunit【学习目标】有关自然灾害的话题。2.了解几种常见自然灾害的英文名称。3.学会简单谈论常见的自然灾害及其导致的后果。4.掌握下列词汇、词组及句型：1)词汇：upearthquakecoachfloodvillagelightningstormthunderdisastermopaccidentcrash2)词组：losefinalthousandsofwashawaycatchfire3)句型：Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithyou?Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.【语言点】WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不和我一起回家，谁来拖干净水呢？1).mop用作动词，意为“用拖把拖洗”。其现在分词、过去式及过去分词须双写p。.She’smoppingthefloor。她正在拖洗地板。2).mopup意为“用拖把拖干净，擦去，抹”。它是“动词+副词”构成的短语，其后接的若是名词，则即既可以放在词组中间，也可以放在词组之后；若是代词作宾语，应放在mop和up之间。.mopupthewateronthefiloor拖净地板上的水Whomoppeditupjustnow?刚才是谁把它拖干净的？【当堂检测】1.根据括号内所给汉语提示或所给词，完成句子1).Therearemanynatural___________(灾害)intheworldeveryyear.2).The___________(地震)inLushankilledmanypeople.3).Whatafoggymorning!Theremaybecar_________(事故)insuchbadweather.4).Therearelotsofpeopleinthis___________(村庄).5).Thefloorisallwet.Iwill__________(拖)itup.6).--I’mafraidofthe___________(电闪雷鸣).Whataboutyou?--Metoo.7).Theflood__________(冲掉)manyhousesawaylastyear.8).Doyouenjoythe___________(大自然的)sightsinyourhometown.9).Therewasan_________(意外的事故)justnow,somepeopledied.10).Therewas_____________(一次地震)inJapanlastyear.11).Therewillbea_______(暴风雨)inafewdaysinthesouth.12).Theschoolteam__________(输了)thegamelastweek.13).He___________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.【家庭作业】词汇1.根据提示，写出单词1).Therewasan___________(地震)inWenchuaninMay,2023.2).Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttopreventthe______(洪水).3).Therearemanyoldtreesinour___________(村庄).4).Sandycouldn’twaittogetoffthe____________(长途汽车)assoonasshesawthepark.5).Theboydidn’twanttostayathomealone,becausehewasafraidof____________(闪电).6).Hurryup!Therewillbea_______________(风暴)soon.2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:1).Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident.2).Giantpandasliketoliveina______________(nature)world.3).Theflooddestroyedthetown.Manypeople______________(lose)theirhomes.4).Therearelotsof__________(people)ontheplayground.5).Iwas__________(sleep)whenitstartedtorain.6).____________ofstudentsjoinedtheclub.Two__________(hundred)studentsaregirls.7).—Isit___________(real)coldinnortheastChina?—Yes,itis.8).Keep____________(work)ontheproblemandyouwillsolveitsoon.9).Some_____________(village)cametohelpthembuildthenewhouse.10).Itwasanightof____________(storm)weather.11).7.Theoldman_____________(fall)downwhencrossingSunshineStreet.12).Tianjinisoneofthe____________(north)citiesinChina.13).Hisfatherlooked____________(angry)athimbecausehefailedintheexam.二、默写下列短语1.冲走村庄__________________________2.撞到树上____________________________3.好几千人__________________________4.引起大火____________________________5.从树上掉下来______________________6.伤了腿______________________________7.发生什么事________________________8.着火_______________________________9.没人受伤__________________________10.自然灾害___________________________三、完成下面句子1.正在下雨，我们家全湿的。It_______________.Myhouseis__________________.2.我正在睡觉这时天开始下雨。I__________________________________it_____________________________.3.—难道你没有听到雨声吗？—是的，我没有。当我醒来时，到处都是雨水。—__________you___________________________?—_______.WhenI___________________,therewaswater______________.4.如果你不和我去，谁来将水擦干净呢？Who________________________thewaterifIgohome___________you.5.学校足球队在决赛中输了。Theschoolfootballteam_____________________.6.昨晚有一场雷电交加的大风暴。Therewasa__________________with__________and__________lastnight.7.可怕极了！闪电击中一个教学楼而着火了。Itwas_________!__________________aclassroombuildingandit________________.四、完型填空Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1“Ilikefootball,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2beenagoodonesinceIbecame3infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven4wellatnight.WhenIclosemy5I'moutthereinthefootballfield6afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore7thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.Whatamlgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto9aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy（发疯的）?”themanshouted.“I'll（）1．A．problemB．familyC．sportD．journey

（）2．A．alwaysB．alreadyC．neverD．often

（）3．A．interestedB．carefulC．deepD．strong

（）4．A．workB．playC．doD．sleep

（）5．A．doorsB．windowsC．booksD．eyes

（）6．A．lookingB．playingC．runningD．waiting

（）7．A．worriedB．tiredC．surprisedD．pleased

（）8．A．wantB．hopeC．haveD．decide

（）9．A．hearB．writeC．talkD．think

（）10．A．missB．playC．catchD．pass五、阅读理解：Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.(兰州中考)()1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake? A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen. B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning. C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood. D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.()2.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT? A.Apersonshouldpreparegallonofwaterforoneday. B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater. C.You’dbetteropent