航海英语130带翻译

航海英语1-30题[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamC.carbondioxideorfoamordrychemical

B.foamorsodaacidD.carbondioxideKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于息灭电器火灾。[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain

’scabin

B.ChiefOfficer

’slockerC.Chartroom

D.Pilot

’scabinKEY:C在驾驶台或邻近供给必需的装卸设施或器具和海图的存放和天文钟部署的房间叫做海图室。[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerKeel

D.KEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时说起当成主骨架的主要首尾构造是龙骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevesselamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftDisplacement

D.

’ssideKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直丈量到干舷甲板上面沿或相应的点的距离叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmoreasKEY:A一次能够获得多达20个物标，当追踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsLights

B.AdmiraltyListofC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南详尽描绘海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbook

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通知第一版是为了英版海图的更正。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarswoodenplanksandrushmats

D.KEY:

D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，假如你装载大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAD.High1045HPA

C.High1002HPAKEY:A低气压1002百帕，地点53N127E4向东12节速度挪动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1128E2经过40N2125E2地点。[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureC.Steeppressuregradient

B.StronghighpressureD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C强气压梯度致使了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineToagreewith

D.KEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的地点应当向北挪动0.03分的距离。[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日记全面记录了航次的状况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详尽填写记录。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationC.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmersincludingphotooxidation

B.DissolutionD.OxidationKEY:C海员用浮油刮集船打扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.Emulsification

B.Sedimentation/SinkingC.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

D.BurningorganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的焚烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY:D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntryKEY:D进港指南的附篇不包含在周版航海通知里。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.Flashsignal

C.Firesignal

D.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A烟雾信号时白日在救生艇上发出的最简单看到的危险信号。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheshipcourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern

’sKEY:A计算船位是任何时刻船位可经过上次正确的定位获得的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponedKEY:

C一旦明日清晨下雨，装货将被延缓。[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINER

C.VEHICLE

D.CLOSEDTYPEUNITKEY:D密闭式单元的意思是货物所有密闭，经过足够强的界限，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。[21]______meansthecurveontheearth

’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLine

C.RhumbLineD.TrueBearingKEY:C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成同样的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowC.Beingdevelopedlow

B.DevelopinglowD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B发展中低压正在向东迅速挪动，估计在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里达到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryTemporary

D.KEY:A明显物标是清楚的显示从背景中体现或许是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识其他物标。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavesseltobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.Concentrationofweightforward

’sbottomC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承遇到拉应力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neithernor②KEY:C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要装备什么？1）使用适合的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthe

poorvisibilityiftherader

’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlC.Anti-clutterSeaControl

B.BrilliantControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪克制扰乱按钮应当在能见度差而且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B因为丈量的部完好性，警示深吃水船舶