大学英语精读Unit9 What is happiness课件

UNIT9

WhatIsHappiness——ByJerryHappinessThePursuitOf

Mr.Frohm:Hi,Chris.嗨，克里斯。

Chris:Mr.

Frohm,good

to

see

you.

弗雷姆先生，见到您很高兴。

Mr.Frohm:Nice

shirt.衬衫很漂亮。

Chris:Thank

you,sir.

谢谢。Chris:Hey,Jay.

你好，杰。Mr.Frohm:Chris,sit

down,please.

克里斯，请坐。Chris:Ithought

I'd

wear

a

shirt

today.我觉得今天应该穿衬衫来You

know,being

the

last

day

and

all.

最后一天了

Mr.Frohm:Well,thank

you.

Thank

you.

We

appreciate

that.

谢谢，很感谢

But...

但是...wear

one

tomorrow

though,okay?

明天接着穿，好吗？

Because

tomorrow's

going

to

be

your

first

day...

因为明天将是你的第一天

.if

you'd

like

to

work

here

as

a

broker.

如果你想在这里做经纪人的话

Would

you

like

that,Chris?

你愿意吗，克里斯？Chris:Yes,sir.

是的，先生

。Mr.Frohm:Good.

We

couldn't

be

happier.

好极了，我们太高兴了

So

welcome.

那么，欢迎你

。Was

it

as

easy

as

it

looked?并不象看上去的那么容意吧？Chris:No,sir.

No,sir,it

wasn’t.

当然不是，先生。Mr.Frohm:Good

luck,Chris.祝你好运，克里斯Chris:

Thank

you.

Thank

you.谢谢，谢谢

Mr.Frohm:Oh,Chris.

哦，克里斯I

almost

forgot.

我差点忘了

Chris:

hank

you.

谢谢

This

part

of

my

life...

我人生的这部分...this

little

part...

这个小阶段...is

called

"Happiness."

叫做“幸福”。

FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman;

Grooming,chopping,andtravelingallovertheworld.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcare

foodstuffandvegetable,Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones,Tellingthemofmyhappiness,Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme,Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.Giveawarmnameforeveryriverandeverymountain,Strangers,Iwillalsowishyouhappy.Mayyouhaveabrilliantfuture!Mayyouloverseventuallybecomespouse!Mayyouenjoyhappinessinthisearthlyworld!Ionlywishtofacethesea,withspringflowersblossoming.面朝大海，春暖花开从明天起，做一个幸福的人喂马、劈柴，周游世界从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开从明天起，和每一个亲人通信告诉他们我的幸福那幸福的闪电告诉我的

面朝大海，春暖花开我将告诉每一个人给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字陌生人，我也为你祝福愿你有一个灿烂的前程愿你有情人终成眷属愿你在尘世获得幸福我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开DefinitionsofHappinessWhat’sHappiness?Mother'sLoveAtchildhood,mother'sembraceisthemostbeautifulparadise.Ifthewholeworldhasabandonedyou,atleastyourmotherwillnot.Somepeoplethinkthisishappiess.

Company’LOVEWhenyou

graduallygrowup,fallinginloveisahappiness.Somesayloveisacupoftea,alongtimetolightout.

Isayloveismorelikeapot,thelongerthetaste.Thismaybeahappiness.

Whenyou’reold…

Thisdefinitionisagoodstartingpointandwecandigdeeperfromit.Thebestwaytodothatistoconsultsomeofthegreatestmindsinhistory.SoweresearchedwhatthesepeoplesayaboutHappinessandfound10essentialdefinitions.Eachofthemhasdeepmeaning.Takeyourtimetoabsorbit.

Heretheyare:

1.Happinessiswhenwhatyouthink,whatyousay,andwhatyoudoareinharmony.——MahatmaGandhi

2.Happinessisthatstateofconsciousnesswhichproceedsfromtheachievementofone’svalues.——AnyRand

3.Happinessissomethingthatyouareanditcomesfromthewayyouthink.——WayneDyer

4.Happinessisessentiallyastateofgoingsomewhere,wholeheartedly,one-directionally,withoutregretorreservation.——WilliamH.Sheldon

5.Happinessisnotareward-itisaconsequence.——RobertIngersoll

6.Happinessisdifferentfrompleasure.Happinesshassomethingtodowithstrugglingandenduringandaccomplishing.——GeorgeSheehan

7.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.——Aristotle

8.Happinessisnotsomethingyouexperience,it’ssomethingyouremember.——OscarLevant

9.Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftraveling.——MargaretLeeRunbeck

10.Happinessisthespiritualexperienceoflivingeveryminutewithlove,graceandgratitude.——DenisWaitley

LOVEThepeoplefallinloveishappy.Longlifepath,withyourcompanyisenoughSomesayloveisacupoftea,alongtimetolightout.

Isayloveismorelikeapot,thelongerthetaste.Mother'sLoveIfthewholeworldhasabandonedyou,atleastyourmotherwillnot.

Atchildhood,mother'sembraceisthemostbeautifulparadise.

NaivetySuchlaugh,suchhappiness,onlychilddoesHopeShareNatureYes,happinessisawild,withtheirownlifeshowingbeauty.WildflowerDoyouhearit,thatistheshockofshouting.StudyFoodSleep

ImustadmitthatIhaven'tenjoyedsuchhappinessforalongtime.Maybeaswegrowup,weworriedtoomch.somethingwewilllostforever.

Piety

MovedSpeechless

Ordinarylifeoftheordinarypeople

Likethesmokeofanoveninthequarters,thetriviallife.Reallifeishappiness.Forgetoneself

Screenisnotbeautiful.Charactersisnotbeautiful.Butfromtheirfocusontheexpression,Istillseeahappiness.WhentheNewYearcomes,theywanttogohome.Feelingathomeishappy,regardlessofthehomeisluxuriousorhumble.Home

FriendshipSuchafriendinlife,isalsoakindoflittlehappiness.

Ease

Thefishermen,whofishintheevening,maybehaveagoodmood.Pre-readingQuestions:1.Doyouthinkwecanbuyhappinesswithmoney?2.Everybodyseemstobepursuingkindofhappiness.Whatkindofhappinessareyouafter,materialorsporotual?Why?TextAnalysis1.What'stheauthor'sanswertothequestion"Whatishappiness"?Acordingtotheauthor,happinessliesintheideaofbecoming,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing.2.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwriting?Toattemptadefinitionofhappinessbysettingsomeextremstotheideaandthenworkingintowardthemiddle.newwords

pursue

vt.

try

to

achieve

something

继续，追求，追赶，进行。e.g.

He

urges

all

sides

in

the

conflict

to

pursue

peace.

We

are

working

together

to

pursue

a

common

goal.

Derivation:

pursuit

n.追赶；工作

Collocation:

in

the

pursuit

of

追求，寻求givepursuit（人或动物或车辆）开始追赶e.g.

She

showed

steadiness

and

courage

in

the

pursuit

of

her

aims.

辨析：pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail这些动词均含“跟随，追踪”之意。pursue：指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。follow：普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用的人或物，跟随的动机可以是善意的，也可能是恶意的。chase：指快速追赶或决心追踪，褒义贬义均可用。hunt：原义为"追猎、猎取"，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。trace：指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。track：指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。trail：一般指跟踪追击。issuevt.

toprovidesb.withthethingstheyneedforaparticularaction问题，期刊，发行，发表，发给，分配使用即“有问题的期刊已经发行发表发给给他分配使用了”。e.g.ThepoliceinBritainarenotusuallyissuedwithguns.Visitorsareissuedwithidentitycardstowearinsidethefactory.

Collocation:

issuesth.(tosb.)将某物发给、供给或分配给某人使用

e.g.TheofficewillbeissuingpermitsonTuesdayandThursdaymornings.Derivation:issuen.certificates

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书

vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）e.g.Totherightofthefireplacearevariousframedcertificates.壁炉的右边是各种镶框的证书。Derivation:certificationn.证明，鉴定，证书

birthcertificates. 出生证明

sharecertificates. 股权证felicity

n.幸福；恰当，妥帖knaven.

n.恶棍，无赖;(纸牌中的）杰克e.g.Onceaknave,everaknave. 一次成无赖,永远是无赖.Betterbeafoolthanaknave.宁做傻瓜,不做无赖.force

n.力;武力;(社会)势力:魄力

vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸e.g.Hehadwrenchedhisanklebadlyfromtheforceofthefall.他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。byforceof凭借，以…手段

e.g.exercisingauthoritybyforceofarms.凭武力掌权。force(someone's)hand

迫使仓促行动：迫使某人在条件未成熟或不情愿的情况下行动或发言inforce1.大批：大批的；大量的

Demonstratorswereoutinforce.大批示威者上街2.有效的；操作性的

arulethatisnolongerinforce.不再有效的规则forcethebidding（拍卖）抬价forcesomeone'shand迫使某人做forcetheissue强迫立即做决定forcethepace（比赛中为迅速拖垮对手）加速forcesomethingdown勉强吃下（或喝下）;迫降forceoneselfon/upon

强奸forcesomethingon/upon

把…强加给（人，组织）

e.g.economiccutbackswereforcedonthegovernment.政府被迫削减开支。傻傻分不清force那些知识点（1）compel,force,constrain,oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。compel：指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。force：指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。constrain：侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。oblige：指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。傻傻分不清force那些知识点（2）energy,force,power,might,strength,vigour这些名词均有“力”之意。energy：用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。force：着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。power：最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。might：多指巨大或超人的力量。strength：指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。vigour：指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。deliberately

ad.withadefiniteintention,notbychanceorbyaccident故意地，肆意地e.g.Hedeliberatelylefthisbookinherdormsothathecouldhaveanexcusetocomebackandseeheragain.Theanti-governmentgroupsdeliberatelystirreduptrouble,inducingtheirsupporterstoriot.

Derivation:

deliberatea.Synonym:

intentionally,on

purpose,purposelyAntonym:accidentally辨析：deliberately,onpurpose用作副词的词和词组均有“有意地，故意地”之意。deliberately：指经过深思熟虑后而行事。onpurpose：侧重所作所为具有特殊目的。budget

n.预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束

vt.&vi.把…编入预算；谨慎花钱

adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的；收费合理的；便宜的

vt.在预算中拨款给；按预算拨（款）；按预算来计划（或安排）；规划

vi.做安排(for)onabudget

花钱不多e.g.we'retravellingonabudget.我们旅游时精打细算insatiability

n.不知足，贪求无厌dealern.商人；发牌人，庄家；经销商,商人；经销商；交易商;毒品贩子anantiquedealer. 古董商e.g.Theyaimtocleareverydealerfromthestreet.他们打算把街上所有的毒品贩子都清走。辨析：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer

merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer这些名词均有“商人”之意。merchant：指从事批发生意的大商人，尤指从事国际贸易的大商人，但在美国或苏格兰等地，也指一般商人。businessman：指有经验、善于经营、从事各种买卖活动的买卖人、实业家或工商业家。trader：指从事贸易工作的人，也指贩子。tradesman：指零卖商人，开小店的商人。dealer：指商人时多与表商店的字连用。banner

n.横幅；旗，旗帜；标语；大字标题

adj.第一流的，第一位的；杰出的；领先的，为首的；突出地支持（某一政党）的underthebannerof以…为名义，打着…旗号e.g.campaignsfoughtunderthebannerofmulticulturalism.打多元文化旗号的运动。flag,banner这两个名词均有“旗”之意。flag：普通用词，含义最广，多指有彩色图案，悬挂于旗杆或绳索上的长方形旗帜，或国旗，也可指单位或组织的旗。banner：比较庄重文雅的用词，指表示象征性的旗帜，如常用于指党旗或代表某种主义的旗。patriotismn.strongfeelingsoflove,respect,anddutytowardsyourcountry爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神e.g.TheChinesepeopledemonstratedgreatpatriotismincombatingtheearthquakethatstruckSichuanProvinceinMay2008.

Derivation:patriotica.

patrioticallyad.

release

vt.

1)toallowsomethingtobeshowninpublicortobeavailableforuse释放，公开2)Ifacompanyreleasesafilmormusicalrecording,itallowsthefilmtobeshownincinemas,ormakesthemusicalrecordingavailableforthepublictobuy公映的新影片e.g.Wehavetoreleasethenewsbefore5o’clocktomorrowmorning.

PaulMcCartney’snewalbumwillbereleasedattheendofthemonth.Derivation:releasen.

e.g.Herlatestreleaseisarock‘n’rollversionofMyWay.

Collocation:

beon/ingeneralrelease

pressrelease（政府机构、政党等发布的）新闻稿

辨析：free,liberate,release,dischargefree,liberate,release,discharge这些动词均含“解放，释放”之意。free：指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。liberate：常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。release：侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。discharge：强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。pharmacopoeia[ˌfɑ:məkə'pi:ə]n.药典，一批备用药品therapyn.

aformoftreatmentforanillnessormedicalcondition治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力e.g.Thetherapyinvolvesgettingthepatientstotellthedoctorabouttheirearlychildhood.Nowadays,occupationaltherapyisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Synonym:treatmentCollocation:

undergotherapy接受治疗flawlessa.

withoutanymistakes,marksorbadfeature无瑕的，完美无缺的e.g.Thebabywasplump,hisskinflawlessandhiseyesbrightblue.Theflawlesslaunchwaswatchedbymillionsofpeopleontelevision.

Derivation:

flawlesslyad.

flawn.Synonym:

perfectAntonym:imperfectexhalevt./vi.

breatheairoutthroughyourmouthornose呼气；放出；发散e.g.Holdyourbreathforfivesecondsandthenexhaleslowly.

Heexhaledsmokehurriedlytocontinuehisurgentwork.Antonym:inhaleDerivation:

exhalationn.displayvt.togiveacleardemonstrationof(aquality,emotion,orskill)e.g.Thenewmarketdisplayedagreatmanygoodsforsale.Derivation:displayn.Synonym:present,