江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（一）（含答案）

苏州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（一）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Joshandhisfriendstalkedaboutthingsthatbringthemluck.“Ihavearabbit’sfoot,”saidLarry.“Ihavealuckycent,”saidRoger.“Whataboutyou,Josh?”askedRoger.“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks!”theboyssaidtogether,“Howcanbluesocksbringyou1?”Joshsaidthatwhenhetookatestinhisbluesocks,hegotagoodgrade.Oncehe2hisbrownsocks,andhedidn’tdowellinhistest.ThenextdayJoshhadamathtest.Hewassad3hecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”criedJosh“4aremybluesocks?Ihaveatesttoday!”“Don’tbesilly,”Momsaid,“Thosesocksareinthewash.”“Whyareyousoworried?Didyoustudyforyour5?”askedMom.“Yes.”“Thenyouhave6toworryabout.Justdoyourbest.”ItwastimeforJoshtotakehismathtest.Hewasverynervous,buthethoughtto7,“Justdoyourbest!”Joshtookhistimeandansweredallthequestions.Heevenwentbacktocheckhiswork8tobesurehedidhisbest.“Thatwasn’tsobad!”Joshsaidtohimself.Josh’steachertoldhimlaterthathescored95onhistest.“Wow!”shoutedJosh.“Ididn’tevenwearmy9bluesocks.”

Joshcouldn’twaittotellhismomhowgreathedidonhistest.Momsaid,“Whenyoustudyandalwaysdoyourbest,youwillgetagoodgrade.Thesocksdonotmakeyoudowell,onlyyoucanmakeyourselfdowell.Youneedto10yourself.”1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore3．A．because B．so C．but D．or4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A9:05a.m.Simon:Hi,guys!Anythingtodotoday?I’veplannedtoplayfootball,butit’srainingoutside.Whatapity!Nick:Let’sgocyclingwhentherainstops.Simon:@RickyWhatareyouupto?I’mwaiting!Nick:@SimonYouarenotalone!9:50a.m.Ricky:Sorry,buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema?I’vejustchecked.Is3p.m.OK?Simon:Agreed.I’llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55.Nick:Let’smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeatfirst.Ricky:Allagreed!Simon:11．Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A．Playfootball. B．Gocycling. C．Seeafilm. D．Dosomehomework.12．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At2:45p.m. B．At2:55p.m. C．At3:00p.m. D．At3:05p.m.13．WhatdoesNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?A．I’malsoafootballfan. B．I’malsowaiting.C．I’malsobookingtickets. D．I’malsodoingmyhomework.BYearspassedandDorianremainedbeautifulandyoung.Fromtimetotime,strangestoriesabouthiswayoflifecreptthroughLondon.Buthelookedsoinnocent(无辜的)thatnobodycouldbelieveanythingbadofhim.Heoftenwentupstairstothelockedroom,openedthedoorwiththekeythatneverlefthimandstood,withaminor,infrontoftheportrait(画像)thatBasilhadpaintedofhim.Helookedattheevilandageingfaceintheportrait,andthenathisbeautifulyoungfaceinthemirror.Thecontrast(对比)madehimhappy.Helovedhisgoodlooks.Thensomethinghappened.ItwasontheninthofNovember,thenightbeforeDorianGray’sthirty-eighthbirthday.Itwasabouteleveno’clock.Dorianwaswalkinghomewhenamanpassedhiminthefog.Dorianrecognized(认出)theman.ItwasBasilHallward.Astrangefeelingoffearcameoverhim.

▲Hewalkedon,butBasilrecognizedhim.“Dorian!Thisislucky!I’vejustcomefromyourhouse.I’mgoingtoParisonthemidnighttrain,andIwantedtoseeyoubeforeIleave.Didn’tyourecognizeme?”“Notinthisfog,

Dorianreplied.”Ican’tevenrecognizemyhouse.“I’msorryyou’regoingaway.Willyoubebacksoon?”“No,I’mgoingtobeawayforsixmonths.Well,hereweareatyourdoor.LetmecomeinforamomentIneedtotalktoyou.”“Ofcourse,butwon’tyoumissyourtrain?”askedDorianashewalkedupthestepsandopenedthedoor.“I’vegotplentyoftime,”heanswered.Thetrainwon’tleavetilltwelvefifteen,andit’sonlyeleven.”Dorianlookedathimandsmiled,“Comein.”14．WhathappenedtoDorianaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Nobodybelievedhim. B．Hewouldn’tgetolder.C．Heseldomfelthappy. D．Theportraitbroughtbadlucktohim.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲?A．Hedidn’tsayhello. B．Basilusedtobeafatnum.C．HefoundBasilatlast D．Basildidn'tcareabouthim.16．Wecanlearnthat__________fromtheunderlinedsentence.A．Dorianhadpooreyesight B．Doriandidn’twanttogohomeC．Doriangotlostagain. D．DorianwaslyingtoBasil.17．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutBasilHallward?A．HewouldcomebackfromParissoon. B．Hewouldmisshistrain.C．HeknewDorian’saddress. D．HewantedtoinviteDoriantoParistogether.CHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路线)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在线)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo-hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!18．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingananswer. D．Bygivinganexample.19．WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B．Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C．Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D．Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.20．WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A．SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B．ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C．ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D．Shehadathree-hourtouraroundShanghai.21．Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto_________.A．shareroutesontheInternet B．takephotoswhilewalkingC．makeplansbeforetravelling D．enjoyweekendsinanewwayDAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.22．Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A．wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B．theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C．hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D．thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.23．Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“cometofruition”inParagraph3.A．comeintouse B．runfree C．setoff D．takeplace24．Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A．airpollution B．highprice C．onlineattacks D．AItechnology25．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A．B．C．D．第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(丛林)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.26Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).Intheseaanimals,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.27Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!28Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(内酯),andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.29Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!30Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A．Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.B．Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C．Protectinganimalsisnotthatimportant!D．Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!E．Wehumanscandoeverythingintheworld.F．Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.G．Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．The(突然的)heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.32．HebrokehisnewiPhoneXSMaxby(落下)it.33．DingZhaozhongwontheNobelPrizefor(物理)in1976.34．Thefireman(拉)thedriverawayfromtheburningtaxiseveralminutesago.35．Lilywasreallyhelpful.SheoftenomehelpwhenIwasintroubleinthepast.36．Johnjumpedmuchfthananyotherplayerattheschoolsportsday.37．—SandyandJaneareafraidthatwecan’tdothejobwell.—Comeon.Youshouldbelieveiny.38．Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。because,among,joinin,prevent,beTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare39them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperatureinthewetlands40nottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Weprotectwetlands41theycanprovidefoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso42floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmorepeoplebegintoknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecaninvitemanypeople43manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosof44(make)Chinesefood.Max’sparents45(work)inChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChineseculture—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsdidn’ttasteas46(well)astheywereinChina.Theywerealso47(real)expensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese48(dish)athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,49hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandput50online.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideos51(help)himwinmillionsoffansallovertheworldovertheyears.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,Ifindithard52(answer)becauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculture53ChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Youmighthearaboutallthedifferentclubsatyourschoolandwanttoknowwheretheyallcamefrom?Howdoyoustartaschoolclub?Thissimplestep-by-stepguidewillshowyouhowtostartaclubrightfromthebeginningtotheend.Workouttheplan.Chooseatimeandaplaceforyourclub.Decideonaroomtoholdtheclubinwithyourfriend.Agreewiththemonatime,butmakeitduringschoolhours,andnotduringlessonsorworktime.Planouthowtheclubwillrun.Atmanyschools,studentsstartplanningtheclubbeforethesummervacation.Findresponsible(负责的)people.Youcan’tstartaclubwithonlyonemember.Everyclubneedspeoplewhoareresponsible,smartandhard-working.Aclubincludingpeoplelikethiswillcertainlybeagoodone.Alsostartingtotalkwiththeresponsiblefriendswillhelpintheplanningoftheclubsothatyouwillnothavetodoitbyyourself.Askotherstojoin.Thefirstthingistodrawaposter.Ontheposter,youcanintroduce(介绍)yourclubwithsomepicturestomakeothersjoinit.Andyoucanhelpothersunderstandwhyyoustarttheclubanddifferentneedsoftheclub.Thiswillhelptogetpeopletojoin.Stayorganized(有条理的).Nowthataclubhasstarted,itisnotoveryet.Allofthehardpartsmayhavepassed,butthereisstillthemaintenance(维护)oftheclub.Youneedtomakesurethateverythingworkswellandmemberscanlearnandenjoythemselvesintheclub.Enjoyyourclub!54．Whendostudentsstartplanningtheclubatmanyschools?55．Howmanystepscanwefollowtostartaclubaccordingtothepassage?56．Whatclubwouldyouliketostart?Why?(Giveyourreasoninatleast10words.)第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。要求：1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheLoveNatureSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________