山东省菏泽市定陶县第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省菏泽市定陶县第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D2.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description参考答案：C略3.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。4.Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding,____theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.A.realizedthey

B.didtheyrealizedC.didtheyrealize

D.theydidrealize参考答案：C5.Heisthinkingabout_____moreweightbecausehisgirlfriendlikesstrongperson.A.losingB.puttingonC.givingupD.receiving参考答案：B6.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou

参考答案：B略7.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A8.—Idon’tlikevegetables,Mum.—

onabalanceddiet,youshouldtrytocatsome.A.Keep

B.TokeepC.Keeping

D.Havingkept参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢蔬菜。——为了保持饮食平衡，你应该尝试吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以选B。9._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C10.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten参考答案：B11.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略12.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B13.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词thedrawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，onwhich及underwhich有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。14.TheotherdayMr.Zhaowaswandering(溜达)inaBirdandFlowerMarket_______hesawanamazingobjectmadeintheQingDynastyamongthemanydifferentvases.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：D15.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause参考答案：A16.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.with

B.by

C.over

D.at参考答案：C17.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved参考答案：A考查时态语态。句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，bytheendofnextweek指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/willhave+过去分词。用法：1.表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。2.表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3.表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。32.Isitinthisroom_____thegreatwriteroncelived____hefinishedhislastworks?A.where;thatB.that;whereC.that;whichD.that;that参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Jennyisoneofmyclassmatesbutsheisalwayshappytogiveothershand.WhenTracy’shairwasfallingoutafterhertreatmentforcancer,Jennywantstodosomethingtohelp.SheknewTracywasnotlikebeingtheonlyonewithouthair.So,Jennymadeadecision.AllofusfeltgreatsurprisedwhenJennyhadhershoulder-lengthhaircuttingoff.ButJennysaidshejustdidn’twanttoletherfriendtofeelalone.Beside,JennydidthistwomoretimesinsupportofherfriendsTracy.“Iknewthiswastherightdecision,”shesaid.“Herhearttoldmeso.”参考答案：51.but→and52.hand前加a53.wants→wanted54.was→did55.great→greatly56.cutting→cut57.feel前的to去掉58.Beside→Besides59.friends→friend60.Her→My试题分析：文章讲述了我同学Jenny乐于帮助别人的故事。51.but→and.考查连词。句意：Jenny是我的一个同学，她总是乐于帮助别人。两句之间是并列关系不是转折，故but→and.52.hand前加a.考查固定短语。givesb.ahand“给……帮助”，故hand前加a.53.wants→wanted.考查时态。介绍过去发生的事及根据所给时态可知用过去时，故wants→wanted.54.was→did.考查助动词。句中谓语动词是like“喜欢”，不是否定要用助动词不是系动词，此处是过去时，故was→did.55.great→greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised要用副词，故great→greatly.56.cutting→cut.考查动词形式。havesth.done“使某事被做”，此处指使头发被剪，故cutting→cut.57.feel前的to去掉.考查动词形式。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，动词用原形，故to去掉.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThatdayIt's4am，andDaniloC.Dequinaisalreadyawake.Holdingaflashlightandabucket，heiswalkinginthepre-dawndarknessalongtheshoreofOldPoblacionBeachinthetownofMaitum，Sarangani，inthefarsouthofthePhilippines.Afewminuteslater，hespotsapatchofsandthatap-pearstohavebeendisturbedbyaturtle.Dequinastudiestheareacarefully，figuringoutwheretheeggshavebeenburied，andthenstartsdiggingslowly.Afterclearingawayseveralcentimetersofsand，heuncoversalargegroupofeggs，roughlythesizeofping-pongballs.Hepicksthemupandputstheminthebucket.Dequinacarriestheeggstohishatchery(孵卵所)，some50metersawayfromtheseashore.Thehatcheryisreallyjustasandypatchoflandunderthecoconuttreesenclosedbyablackfine-meshfence.Itisherethatheburiesthetur-tleeggshehascollected.Today，Dequinascoopsoutahole，putstheeggsinit，andcoversthemwithsand.After45to70days，theeggswillhatch.Dequinawillthencartythehatchlingstotheshore，andreleasethemintothesea.Headmitstofeelingsorrowashesetsthehatchlingsfreemostarehunteddownbynaturalpredators，andjustonepercentsurvivetoadulthood.AccordingtothePhilippineDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)，eightspeciesofseaturtlesfaceextinction，includingfourthatcometotheshoresofSaranganitolaytheireggs—theHawksbill，OliveRidley，LoggerheadandGreenTurtles.Afterlearningabouttheirplight,DequinaattendedaDENRtrainingsessiononturtleconservationanddecidedtotakeaction.HehelpedthelocalgovernmenttosetupthePawikanNestingSanctuarynexttohishousein2003.Thehatcherydrewtheattentionofthelocals."Theystartedtochangetheirattitudestowardsseaturtles,"52-year-oldDequinasays."Iftheyseeturtleeggs，theywilleitherbringthemtomeorinformmeofthenestingplaces."Overthepastsevenyears,morethan3，000hatch-lingshavebeenreleasedtotheocean.56.Dequinawalksalongtheshoreto________.A.releasesmallturtles

B.buryturtleeggsdeeperC.findnewlylaidturtleeggs

D.clearawaytrashfromtheseaside57.Whichofthefolltowingbestdefinestheunderlinedword"plight"intheparagraph5?A.Abadsituation

.

B.Strangebehavior.C.Thelifecycle.

D.Commonsense.58.WhatistheattitudeoflocalpeopletowardDepuina’sefforts?A.Doubtful.

B.Disappointed.C.Opposed.

D.Supportive.59.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Dequinafeelssadwhenhereleaseshatchlings.B.Dequinahasworkedforthehatcheryforsixyears.C.ThehatcheryisfarfromDequina'shouse.D.Thehatcherymainlyprotectsinjuredturtles.60.Thebesttitle'forthepassagewouldbe____A.PawikanNestingSanctuary

B.GivingTurtlesAChanceC.TurtlesFaceExtinction

D.SettingTurtlesFree参考答案：CADAB21.Wearealltimetravelersonajourneyintothefuture.However,wearenottouristswithguideswhocantellusjustwhatliesahead.Instead,weareexplorersinanunknownarea.Inourpersonallives,weoftenfeeltheunknowninourfuturewhenwestartcollege,takeanewjob,oropenabusiness.Wenevercanbesurewhatwillhappentous.Butthegreatexplorersofthepastwouldtellusthatwehaveabetterchanceofsucceedingifweprepareourselvesaswellaspossible.Thoughthoseexplorersarenotheretoadviseuspersonally,wehavedescriptionsoftheirexpeditions(探险),andfromthesewecandrawthelessonstheywouldhaveofferedforourjourneyintotheunknownfuture.Readingrecordsofgreatexpeditions,wenoticethattheexplorerspreparedverycarefullyfortheirjourneys.Theirsuccessdependedonhavingtherightequipment,therightsupplies,therightteammates,andtherighttraining.Sothefirstlessonofthegreatexplorersis:Prepareforwhatyouwillfaceinthefuture.Thatmayseemobvious,yetmanypeopletodayseenopointinpreparingoreventhinkingaboutthefuture.“Let’snotworryaboutthefutureuntilwegetthere,”theysay.Thegreatexplorerswouldhavenouseforsuchaperson.Onlyafoolwouldimaginethatproblemswillsitpatientlywaitinguntilwefindawaytoclearthemup.However,problemsmayrushuponusattheworstpossiblemoment,andourverysurvivalcandependonhowwellwehavepreparedforthemGoodpreparationcanworkforustodayasweplanhowtodealwithwhatwehavetoface.Thewell–preparedstudentdoeswellonexams;thewell-preparedjobhuntergetshired.Mostofusmaythinkwehavelearnedthislessonlongago,butweoftenseemtoforget.36.Whywerethegreatexplorersabletosucceed?A.Theyhadmuchknowledge.B.Theywereextremelybrave.C.Theymadecarefulpreparations.D.Theyreadstoriesaboutexpeditions.37.Theyunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referstothosewho

.A.respectgreatexplorersB.likemakingexpeditionsC.alwaysworryaboutthefutureD.refusetoprepareforthefuture38.Theauthordescribesthefooltoshowthatweshould

.A.avoiddoingtaskswithfoolsB.becalmattheworstmomentsC.getreadyforpossibleproblemsD.findwaystodealwithproblems39.Manypeopletodayarelikelytoforg