2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(含解析)

2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.听下面一段对话,回答16至18小题16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.听下面一段对话,回答19至22小题。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.听下面一段独白,回答23至25小题。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(标语):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.31.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(气候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A.suggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___41___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___42___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___43___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___44___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___45___treatheadaches.六、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___46___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.___47___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___48___(story).Itis___49___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___50___(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared___51___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___52___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which___53___(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture___54___(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop___55___(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.七、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分）56.本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’sLife”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。Wheredoyouwanttoliveandwork?Whatwillyourfamilybelike?Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuturelife.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mylifewillbeverydifferentin25years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）略第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。考查情景交际。Howareyoudoing你好吗；Where’stheteahouse茶馆在哪里；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么可以帮忙吗；Whydoyouliketea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’dliketwoteas,please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我也这么认为；It’snothing没什么；Allright好的；Notatall根本不。根据“Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.”和“Timeisvaluable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；Hardtosay很难说；Takecare保重；Keeptrying继续尝试。根据“I’msureyoucan.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Canyou...yournewcoach?”和“Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下来；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough浏览；handout分发。根据“It’soutofmyreach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，强调方式，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。【11题详解】句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。【12题详解】句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。【13题详解】句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”stareat盯着；escapefrom逃离；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根据“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。【16题详解】句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。【19题详解】句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。【20题详解】句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。【21题详解】句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。【24题详解】句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,’ascientistsays.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。B【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。C【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。【37题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）【答案】41.seen42.wet43.think44.leaves45.wereusedto【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。【41题详解】句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，beseen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。【42题详解】句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“itlikes...placesnearrivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。【43题详解】句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现