山东省潍坊市锦程中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市锦程中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：D略2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略3.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A4.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始终，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。5.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase参考答案：A6.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C7.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon参考答案：B8.—WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer?—No.Theyfinallydecided________.A.to

B.notto

C.notgoing

D.notgo参考答案：B9.Thelaptopcomputerwashereamomentago,butIcan’tputmyhands______itnow.A.in

B.atC.with

D.on参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。putone’shandson找到。句意是：笔记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。故选D。10.AsofFriday,87H7N9caseshavebeenreportedacrossChina,17_____haveendedindeath,accordingtotheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.

A.of

which

B.whose

C.of

whom

D.where

参考答案：A11._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C略12.Youradviceis_________tome.A.greatuse

B.greatuseful

C.ofgreatuse

D.usefully参考答案：C13.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略14.________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.A．Thefirsttime

B．Atfirst

C．Itwasthefirsttime

D．Forthefirsttime参考答案：A15.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略16.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare___21___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___22___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___23___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___24___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___25___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___26___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___27___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___28___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___29___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit____30____forhertobecomeamother.____31____,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda____32____ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This____33____Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe____34____,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe____35____,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.____36____,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe____37____theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe____38____:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir____39____heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter____40____.21.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing22.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove23.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration24.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story25.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized26.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice27.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully28.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated29.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation30.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible31.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead32.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system33.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled34.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant35.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline36.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary37.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify38.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward39.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects40.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.growing生长；B.migrating迁移；C.competing竞争；D.disappearing消失。根据第一句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和最后一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保护；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.abortion堕胎；B.recreation娱乐；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.care照顾；B.eye眼睛；C.mind思想；D.story故事。自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“humancaretaker”呼应。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.found发现；B.chosen选择；C.raised抚养；D.seized抓住。根据空后的“humancaretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bonus奖金；B.consequence结果；C.victory胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.unluckily不幸运地；D.cheerfully愉快地。根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumansevenkillingsomeofthem”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.refused拒绝；C.decided拒绝；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名声。根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。【31题详解】考查连接副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.combination结合；B.collection收集；C.strategy策略；D.system体系。经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.forbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能够。Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enablesb.todosth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.defeated被打败的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured使确信；D.tolerant忍耐的。根据后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.list清单；B.rise上升；C.agenda议程；D.decline下降。前后句之间是因果关系，根据moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查介词短语。A.Incontrast相反；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Bytheway顺便问一下；D.Onthecontrary相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.bridge搭桥，弥合；C.open开；D.identify确认。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.course课程；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.reward回报。前文提出一个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.brains大脑；B.behaviors行为；C.services服务；D.projects工程。根据下文中的“holdallthesolutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guide指导，指引；B.treat对待；C.example例子；D.companion同伴。根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们的新是更好的指引。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．11.WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital．D.Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．12.Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A.takecareoftheinjuredpassengersB.findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC.sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD.stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties13.James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB.JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC.herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome14.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife

D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers15.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A试题分析:该文讲述了一个叫James的老人决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了慈善与家庭之间的平衡，以至于妻子愤而离去；受到打击的James身体从此衰弱、精神日减，终日坐于窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。【11题详解】C细节理解题。从前一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因为他亲眼目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属所带了的折磨。故选C。【12题详解】C细节理解题。从第三段末的Since