山东省潍坊市杨善中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市杨善中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’llgotothepartywithyou____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.asthough

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：D2.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略3.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat参考答案：B4.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveI_______thedisasterwithoutmyfriends.A.shouldnotsurvive

B.mustnothavesurvivedC.cannotsurvive

D.wouldnothavesurvived参考答案：D5.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：

B.6.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A7.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared参考答案：C8.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A考查短语和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里的主语是he，并且本句为一般现在时，所以be动词应该用is。betoblame意为“该受责备”，是固定结构。句意：告诉你真相，这场事故中是他而不是你应该受责备。故选A。9.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven参考答案：C本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastweek可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。10.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：A11.Oneofthetourists______fromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.

A.keptaway B.brokeaway C.tookaway D.gaveaway

参考答案：B12.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：B13.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome参考答案：B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。14.There_____twoexpertsdoctors

_____thewoundedsoldier.A.issaidtobe;

attendingto

B.aresaidtobe;attendingonC.sayingto;

attendto

D.tosaytohave;toattendon参考答案：A15.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：B23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略二、填空17.ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.

61

(ask)tobepartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes,62

hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreed63

(happy).ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough

64

shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept65

(stay).Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage

66

fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis

67

(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened”Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor

68

(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof

69

hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey

70

(do),loudlyandcheerfully.参考答案：61.Asked62.but63.happily64.the65.staying66.for67.assistants68.yourself69.whom70.weredoing18.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedintheclassoneday,

61．

(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

62．

(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt

63．

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin

64．

lastrow.____65．

hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

66．

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,

67．

madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy_68．

(shake)hishead.“ThenI’dappreciate

69．

ifyoudidn’twearthemintheclass.IliketolookyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

70．

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”参考答案：61．wearing62．hadbought63．pleased64．the65．If66．harder67．which68．shook69．it70．what试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。61．wearing句意：一天他忽然出现在教室里，戴着太阳镜。本题考察非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随的状语，故用wearing。62．hadbought句意：他走进来，好像他买下了学校一样。考察虚拟语气，虚拟过去，雇用过去完成时hadbought。63．pleased句意：Mary感到很高兴。Pleased高兴的，满意的。64．thesitinthelastrow坐在最后一排，故用定冠词the。65．If因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的连词if(如果，要是)。句意：如果他认为坐在最后一排就能不受注意，那他就错了。66．harder作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，这里用比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。句意：那可能对大家来说更难一点，因为那意味着他们必须要转身。67．which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。68．shook考察动词的时态，这里是一般过去时，故用shook。69．it

appreciate后接宾语从句时，需要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。70．what考察宾语从句所有其他孩子都想知道他会做什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。三、阅读理解19.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.60.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______.

A.doingamedicale