山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B略2.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填参考答案：解析：C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。3.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A略4.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D略5.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security参考答案：B6.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't参考答案：A7.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D,考查虚拟语气。句意：“感谢你提醒我时间，否则我坐飞机就晚点了。”句中or的意思是“则”，根据or和yesterday确定是与过去事实相反，故选wouldhavebeen。8.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C10.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout参考答案：D略11.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A12.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D13.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised参考答案：C14.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that参考答案：D15._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B16.Mystomach

me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．waskilling

B．iskilling

C．kills

D．killed参考答案：B17.Jackfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughhewas____togetonetosupporthisfamily. A．dying

B．lookingforward

C．fighting

D．wanting参考答案：A18.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C19.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offeringideasand___questionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.raising

B.understanding

C.copying

D.solving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year

36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota

37

one.Theworldwillbemore

38

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe

39

6300million,almost2115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin

40

countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould

41

have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill

42

,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,

43

mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat

44

produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis

45

inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare

46

largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis

47

ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.48

willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s

49

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010

50

.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat

51

today.Bychangingthesituation,by

52

theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis

53

timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork

54

aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat

55

toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.founded

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.Animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can’tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

Bdevelops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingat

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting参考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45BCBAD

46-50ABACD

51-55CABCD21.Formygrandpa,Tatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We___21___thebackyardwithcolor1fulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay___22___inhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We___23___abiglechon,aroastedpig.Andtheguestswere___24___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.___25___Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn.,felt___26___inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin___27___clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation,”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround___28___.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren’s___29___ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartythis,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut___30___.Itfilledmewithgreat___31___toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas___32___,too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto___33___photoswithhim.I___34___himbysayinghewasexpressing___35___andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof___36___toTatay.Heislosinghis___37___—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat___38___inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay___39___thathewasmakingan___40___tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.21.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered22.A.putup B.cameup C.broughtup D.grewup23.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught24.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found25.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When26.A.suitable B.comfortable C.stressful D.nervous27.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive28.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly29.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity30.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation31.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride D.complaint32.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed33.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchange34.A.comforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted35.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support36.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.devotion37.A.wealth B.memory C.home D.heart38.A.remain B.grow C.return D.disappear39.A.promised B.noticed C.sounded D.showed40.A.offer B.effort C.example D.excuse参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。在作者的爷爷塔泰90岁生日的时候，他的家人给了他一个惊喜一一他们用菲律宾风格装饰后院，让客人穿上菲律宾传统服装。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.decorated装饰；C.provided提供；D.covered覆盖。根据lookliketheneighborhoodparities可知，我们用彩旗装饰后院。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.putup搭建；B.cameup上升；C.broughtup抚养；D.grewup长大。根据inhishomecountryofthePhilippines可知，让它看起来像塔泰在他的祖国菲律宾长大的邻居们的聚会。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ordered订购；B.raised提高；C.kept保存；D.caught抓住。我们订了(ordered)份烤猪。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.found发现。此外，也要求(asked)客人穿传统的菲律宾服装。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；B.Once一旦；C.While尽管、虽然；D.When当……时候。这里指虽然我很兴奋，然而丈夫有点紧张。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable适合的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressful压力重的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文feeluncomfortable可知，而Darren穿着barong有点紧张(nervous)。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.regular正规的；C.plain清楚的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文weartraditionalPilipinoclothes可知，我姑妈叫所有的客人都穿传统服装。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.tiredly疲劳的；D.worriedly担心地。根据下文Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable可知，他焦急地(worriedly)看四周。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.argument辩论；B.condition条件；C.anxiety焦虑；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文可知，我能理解Darren的焦虑(anxiety)。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference不同；B.appreciation欣赏；C.influence影响；D.expectation期望。根据文章最后一句可知，我认为这个不是文化借用而是文化欣赏(appreciation)。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.faith信念；B.disappointment失望；C.pride自豪；D.complaint抱怨。根据上文Iwasexcitedto…可知，看见丈夫穿着我们菲律宾的传统衣服，我心里充满了自豪(pride)。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.annoyed气恼的。根据上文Iwasexcited可知，我们家人也很激动(excited)。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.develop发展；B.send送；C.take带来；D.exchange交换。短语takephotos照相。我的表兄妹都想和他照相(takephotos)。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.changed改变；C.ignored忽略；D.attracted吸引。根据上文Darren感觉不自在可知，我安慰(comforted)他。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret遗憾；C.happiness幸福；D.support支持。根据andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily可知，他在表达支持(support)。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.trust信任；C.kindness友好的行为；D.devotion献身。我们穿着这些衣服是为了向塔泰表示友好。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wealth财富；B.memory记忆；C.home家；D.heart心脏。他正在丧失记忆。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remain保留；B.grow生长；C.return返回；D.disappear消失。这些东西依然(remain)留在他头脑里。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promised许诺；B.noticed注意；C.sounded听起来；D.showed证明。Darren穿着那件barong站在爷爷旁边证明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我们的家庭。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B.effort努力；C.example例子；D.excuse借口。Darren穿着那件barong站在爷爷旁边证明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我们的家庭。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的gift这个词在下文反复出现；小题7可以根据上文Andtheguestswere___4___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.中的traditional给出提示。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago,andIwentthroughtheworsttimeinmylife．Ievenwantedtokillmyself．Justforkids,Ihadtocontinuetoliveandworkassmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinHawaii．Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwasalone．Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip．Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter．Seeingitfallingdown,Isaidtomykids:“I’mgoingtoAfghanistan”．Andafewweekslater,internationalMedicalCorpssentmetosetup20clinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare．Inthesefieldclinicssurroundedbyfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs,wewereeventuallyserving27,000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule．Tiredandnervous,Igraduallyhadasenseofachievement,asenseofpurpose,andmydepressionwentaway．Intheyearstofollow,IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquakes,SudanafterthecivilwarmandIraqaftermoreandmorebombs．Eachtimeafterdisastersoneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled,woundedandmanymorehadtoflee．Weoncesetupmovableclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees,anditwassupposedtohold13,000originally．Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire．Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems．“Adventuresornot?”Ioftenaskedmyself．Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewasdone．Butinreality,itwasjustgettingstarted．Attheendofherlife,shewentunconscious．Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave．Ithinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”．Ididn’tknowhowpredictivethosewordswouldbe．ButIknowthatsheisstillwithme．56．Wherehasthedoctorbeeninthepastfewyears?

A．Somecountrieswherehecouldsetupclinics．

B．SomeAfricancountrieswhereflubrokeout．

C．Theplaceswheretheearthquakeshappened．

D．Theplacesthatthehorribledisastersstruck．57．HowwouldthedoctordescribehislifeafterhehadworkedinAfghanistan?

A．Tiredandtroublesome．

B．Busyandrisky．

C．Meaningfulandhelpful

D．Frighteninganddepressing．58．Theunderlinedword“refugees”meanspeople_______________．

A．whoarerobbed,killed,orwounded

B．whosufferfromfluinmovableclinics

C．wholiketotakeadventures

D．whohavelosthomesbecauseofdisasters．

59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．thedoctor’swifeencouragedhimtoworkinforeigncountries．

B．Whatthedoctorsaidtohiswifebeforeherdeathbecamereality．

C．Thedoctor’sadventuresmadehimunderstandtheloveofhiswife．

D．Withthetrueloveofhiswife,thedoctorstartedtochangehislife．参考答案：56-59DCDB23.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Choosetheonethatsuitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)InDecember2008,CarolineKennedy—daughterofthelateU.S.PresidentJohnF.Kennedy—satdown,asafrontrunnerfortheSenateseatinNewYork,foratelevisedinterviewthathelpeddecidethefutureofhercampaign.Theresultwasadisaster.Herperformancewasn’twellreceived,inpartbecauseherspeechwasfulloffillerwords—“ums,”“ahs”and“youknows.”Onelistenercounted27“ums”and38“youknows”inthespaceoffiveminutes.Afewweeksaftertheinterview,KennedyendedherSenatecampaign.Fillerwordsmayseemnaturalineverydayspeech,buttheycanbedeadlyinformalpresentations.“Usingexcessivefillersisthemostannoyingspeechhabit,”saidSusanWard,aspeechspecialist.“Theytakeyourlistener’sattentionawayoftentothepointthathedoesn’thearanythingyousay.Yourmessageisentirelylost.”Manyspeakersareafraidofpause.Theybelievetheiraudiencewillthinktheyareinarticulate（不善于表达）iftheypausetothinkofwhattosaynext,sotheyusefillerwordstoavoidthesilence.However,apauseisactuallymoreimpressivethanafillerword.Listenersknowthatthespeakeristhinking,tryingtofindtherightword.Sometimesapausecanactuallyimproveaspeech,aswhenanactorusesadramaticpausetoholdtheattentionofhisaudience.Aspeakershouldn’tbeafraidtopauseoccasionallyduringaspeech;itshowsself-confidence.Ittakessomeworktocutoutfillerwords.Youcanbeginbytakingafewsecondstothinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaythenexttimeyouareaskedaquestion.Th