广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：形容词与副词(共27张PPT)

形容词与副词一、考点测试()1.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery________. A.useful B.careful C.helpful D.beautiful()2.Lucythinksthemooncakeswitheggsare_______ofall. A.delicious B.moredelicious C.themostdelicious D.themoredelicious()3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_______moneyand_______people. A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.few,little()4.You’dbetternotgoshoppingnow.It’sraining_______outside. A.hardly B.heavily C.loudly D.strongly()5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit________nexttime. A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully()6.It’swinternow.Theweatherisgetting_________. A.verycolderandcolder B.muchcolderandcolder C.morecoldandcold D.moreandmorecoldCBCCDB形容词与副词()7.–Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.–Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyare_____andnice. A.big B.old C.small D.cheap()8.–Canyouhearme?–No,Ican’tbecauseyoucan’tspeak_______. A.clearlyenough B.clearenough C.enoughclear D.enoughclearly()9.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Sothe_____youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe. A.little B.few C.less D.more()10.–LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_______?–No,thankyou.I’mfull. A.somethingmore B.moresomething C.anythingmore D.moreanything()11.Daveisoneofthe_______studentsinourclass. A.clever B.cleverer C.mostclever D.cleverest()12.Thefoodtastes_______.Weallenjoyit________. A.good,happy B.good,happily C.well,happy D.well,happily()13.LiMingis_______thananyotherboyinhisclass. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.stronglyDADCABB形容词与副词()14.–Graceworkshardinherlessons.–___________. A.SodoesGrace B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherdoesGrace()15.LiLeiis_______ofthetwoboys. A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest二、考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1).规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1.单音节词的比较级+er,最高级+estshortshortershortest2.以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r,最高级+stnicenicernicest3.辅音+y结尾变y为i,比较级再+er,最高级+est

happyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er,最高级+estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上)的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+themost或theleast.slowlymoreslowlythemostslowlyinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinterestingexpensivelessexpensivetheleastexpensiveCB形容词与副词(2).不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多manymoremost一老oldelder(家庭中表长幼)eldestmucholder(岁数大，东西旧)oldest两好goodbetterbest一少littlelessleastwell

两坏病bad

worse

worst

远距离

farfarther(距离远)farthestbadlyfurther(程度深，深入)furthestill

(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.fast__________________ 2.hot___________________ 3.lazy___________________4.young________________ 5.fine__________________ 6.early________________7.good________________ 8.ill__________________ 9.useful_________________10.fat_________________ 11.little_______________12.famous______________13.quickly________________ 14.many_________________ 15.busy________________16.bad_________________ 17.old_________________ 18.wet_________________19.few_______________20.far__________________21.large______________22.beautiful______________23.carefully_______________ 24.difficult_______________moreuseful,mostusefulfasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestfinerfinestearlierearliestbetter,bestworse,worstmoredifficult,mostdifficultless,leastfatter,fattestmorefamous,mostfamousmorequickly,mostquicklymore,mostbusier,busiestworse,worstolder(elder),oldest(eldest)wetter,wettestfewer,fewestfarther(further),farthest(furthest)larger,largestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmorecarefully,mostcarefully形容词与副词考点2.动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1).系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly,副词一般是有ly,特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel);5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make,find,think,keep/stay).具体举例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。Whenheheardhisteacherwords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfather’svisit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。Ifyoudon’tputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。形容词与副词Whathesaidmademehappy.他所说的话使我高兴Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他发现/认为学英语容易Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。Don’twritesocarelessly,yourteacherwon’tbehappy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2).考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1.Rainydaysmakeme____________.(sad)2.Hisfaceturned___________(pale)whenhesawthereport.3.Listentome____________(careful).Thenyouwillfindit_________(easy)todoitbyyourself.4.Thefishsmells______(bad).Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas_______(quick)aspossible.5.Theclothlooks_________(beautiful)andfeels_________(smooth).6.Weshouldkeepourhands__________(open)andeyes_________(close).7.Themooncaketastes_________(sweet).Butthepricesoundstoo___________(expensive)8.It’sgetting_______(dark).Youcan’twalkhome_________(slow).slowlysadpalecarefullyeasybadquicklybeautifulsmoothopenclosedsweetexpensivedark形容词与副词考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1).没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting(没比较，原级).Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone(两者比，比较级).Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.(三者比，最高级)(2)三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：①.very,so,too,quite,rather+原级Themanisvery(so,quite,rather)kind.这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分)仁慈的。It’stoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷，请进来吧。

②.as+原级as,notas(so)+原级asHeisastallashisbrother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson1isnotas(so)difficultasLesson2.第1课不如第2课难。

③.原级+enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够年纪上学。形容词与副词比较级：①.比较级+than

Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。

②.far,much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still+比较级

LiJunisfar(much,alot)strongerthanLiMing.李军比李明强壮得多。Iamalittle(abit)youngerthanLucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。JackandIwanttoloseweight.AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore.Jackisevenfatterthanbefore.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。③.比较级+比较级表示“越来越…”。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。Shegrowstallerandtaller.她长得越来越高。④.the+比较级+句子…the+比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越….某人(物，事)就越…Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。形容词与副词最高级:①.最高级+of…,in…,among.

Lisarunsfastestinherclass.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。

②.oneof+最高级+名词复数

Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。③.序数词+最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。(3).考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1.Iwasvery______.Marywasalittle_______thanme.Lucywasthe_________ofus.(happy)2.Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics__________(well)3.Whichis_______________,Englishormath?(difficult)4.It’squite___________inwinterinHunan.Butit’seven___________inHeilongjiang.(cold)colderhappy,happierhappiestbestmoredifficultcold,形容词与副词5.Thisbridgeisas_________(wide)asthatone.Butit’smuch_________(long)and________(old)thanthatone.6.Beijingisoneof_____________(big)citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond___________(large)cityinChina.7.Rose’shandwritingis___________(good)amongus.8.The_________(many)friendsyouhave,the_______(much)helpyouwillget.9.Theboystudies_________and__________.(hard)Ithinkhewillbe____________.(successful)10.Tomis___________childinhisfamily.ButIamfar__________thanhim.(old)考点4：注意(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the.Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：olderwidelongerolderthebiggestlargestthebestmoremoreharderhardersuccessfultheelder形容词与副词ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity(anyother+单数)inChina(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)=Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities(theother+复数)inChina.(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)区别：Shanghaiislargerthananycity(any+单数)inIndian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)考点5：几组副词的区别1.already与yet两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。1)Ihave__________come,butshehasn’tcome_________.2)Haveyouhadyourlunch_________?2.also,too,either,aswell四者都表示“也”，also用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；aswell用于句末，前面没有逗号。yetalreadyyet形容词与副词1)Theywenttoseethemovie.We________wenttoseethemovie.2)Helikesapples,Ilikeapples,__________.3)Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,Iwon’t,____________.4)Heisascientist.Iamascientist____________.3.hard和hardlyhard作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。1)Togetgoodgrades,heworksvery___________.2)Thefloorisso_________thatIfeeluncomfortable.3)It’sraininghard.Ican__________seethethingsinfrontofme.4.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes:有时，用于一般时；sometimes:几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；sometime:一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。1)_______________hegoestoschoolonfoot.2)IhavebeentoGuilin_______________sofar.alsotooeitheraswellhardhardlyhardSometimessometimes形容词与副词3)Willyoucometoseeme_________________nextweek?4)IwillstayinGuangzhoufor_________________.5.alone&lonelyalone单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv.（常用词组：dosth.alone单独做某事）lonelyadj.（精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的1)Shecanfinishherwork_____________.2)Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends,sohealwaysfeel___________.3)_Tom’sgrandpalives_________ina________house,butheneverfeels__________.6.So(Neither)doI和SoIdoSo(Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So用于肯定，Neither用于否定。如：1)Tomhasfinishedhishomework._______________（露丝也一样）.2)Shedoesn’tlearnswimming.______________（我也没学）.而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如：–Heisanhonestboy.–Soheis.–他是一个老实的男孩。–是的，他真的是。sometimesometimealonelonelyalonelonelylonelysohasLucyNeitherdoI形容词与副词

注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是SoIdo句型，指不同人(物)时用SodoI句型。如：3)–MarywenttoplanttreeslastSaturday.–______________.(约翰也去了)4)–Maryworkedveryhard.–______________（她确实很努力）。三、对点专练循环一()1.Sallyis__________ofthetwogirls. A.lazy B.lazier C.thelaziest D.thelazier()2.The______heis,the_______hefeels. A.busier,happierB.busiest,happiest C.busier,happiest D.busiest,happier()3.Tinasaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery______thisevening. A.well B.good C.nice D.better()4.–Haveyouwateredalltheflowers________?–Yes,Ihave______doneit. A.already,yet B.yet,already C.yet,yet D.already,alreadysoshedidsodidJohnDAAB形容词与副词()5.Heisn’tyounganymore.Hiswifeisn’t________. A.either B.also C.too D.aswell()6.Ithinkautumnis_______ofthefourseasons. A.thebetter B.thebest C.best D.better.()7.Icould______understoodtheteacherbecausehespokesofast. A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.no()8.HehasbeeninChinafor______.NowhewillgotovisitIndia_____nextmonth.Buthedoesn’twanttogotoEnglandbecausehehasbeenthere_______. A.sometime,sometimes,sometime B.sometime,sometime,sometimes C.sometimes,sometime,sometime D.sometime,sometime,sometimes()9.Anafoundit_______toclimbthemountainwithouthelp. A.difficult B.easily C.difficultly D.hardly()10.Hetraveledabroadand_______. A.sodidI B.neitherdidI C.neitherIdid D.IdidsoAABBAB形容词与副词()11.Theboylooks_______.Canyoumakehim_______? A.sadly,happily B.sad,happy C.happy,sadly D.sad,happily.()12.–Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?–Yes,butIthinkitis__________money.

A.moreimportantthan B.veryimportantas C.thesameas D.notimportantas

()13.Shewalkedintotheroom________becauseherbabywassleeping. A.clearly B.quietly C.heavily D.noisily()14.Theoldmanlives______inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels________. A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone()15.–Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit_______nexttime.–Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iwilldobetterfromnowon. A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully循环二()1.–Mr.Yanghasbeenill.Howishenow?–Heiseven________today. A.worse B.iller C.worst D.moreillBDBAAA形容词与副词()2.______childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe. A.Theless,thebetter B.Thefewer,thebetter C.Themore,thebetter D.More,poorer()3.YangLiweiflewintospace_______inthespaceshipandreturnedtotheearth_____severalyearsago.A.successful,safety B.successful,safely C.successfully,safely D.successfully,safety()4.Don’tworry,sir.IamsureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththemsoon. A.slowlyenough B.enoughslowly C.fastenough D.enoughfast()5.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplehavebeenabroadfortheir______studies. A.farther B.far C.further D.furthest()6.Guangzhouis____________Beijing. A.aslargeas B.notaslargeas C.largerthan D.assmallas()7.Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded________. A.sweet B.sweetly C.clearly D.sadlyBCCCDA形容词与副词()8.Yourroomisvery______.Youshouldkeepit_______. A.dirty,clean B.dirtier,clean C.dirty,cleanly D.clean,dirty()9.Theyarrivedatschoollate,Iarrivedlate,______. A.either B.also C.too D.aswell()10.Mysisterdoesn’tlikeskating._________. A.SodoI B.SoIdon’t C.NeitherIdon’t D.NeitherdoI()11.Parisisoneof_______citiesintheworld. A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful()12.–Howdeliciousthecakeis!–Itwouldtaste______withbutter. A.good B.better C.bad D.well()13.Henryistallerthan___________boyinhisclass.A.any B.other C.anyother D.theother()14.NewYorkislargerthan_________cityinChina. A.any B.anyother C.theother D.otherACDBDCA形容词与副词()15.Thefilmis_______onethatI’veeverseen.A.moreexciting B.moreexcited C.themostexciting D.themostexcited四．中考链接()1.–John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?–Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutes_____thanme.(2008广东)A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older()2.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It’s___bytrainofthethree.(2008广东) A.faster B.thefastest C.fast D.muchfast()3.TheChangjiangRiveristhe________riverinChina.(2009广东) A.long B.longest C.short D.shortest()4.–Howareyoufeelingtoday?(2010广东)–Much_______.Icangotoschoolnextweek. A.good B.better C.best D.well()5.–Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.(2011广东)–Soheis.Buthewrites______thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting. A.mostcarefully B.morecarefully C.lesscarefully D.leastcarefullyCDBBCB形容词与副词()6.–HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?(2011广东)–Yes,butIthinkit’s_______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit. A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited()7.–Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?(2012广东) –No,I_________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive. A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only()8.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It’s_________onethatIhaveeverheardof.(2012广东)A.averyserious B.amoreserious C.themostserious D.theleastserious()9.–WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?(2013广东)--Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_____thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebest B.theworst C.muchbetter D.muchworse()10.I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof_______oceanparksinAsia.(2014广东) A.verylarge B.thelarger C.muchlarger D.thelargest()11.Takecarewhenyouaredriving_______inasummerstormlikethis.(2014广东) A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recentlyBABCDC形容词与副词五．过关测试()1.Allthedishessmell________andtaste_________. A.good,deliciousB.well,delicious C.good,deliciously D.well,deliciously()2.Eatingmorevegetableswillkeepyou________. A.fat B.weak C.healthy D.healthily()3.Thechildrenaresingingsongs______,theyarealways________tohavetheirclass. A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happily,happy D.happy,happily()4.Theyfoundthisbook_______toread. A.interestingly B.interesting C.hardly D.well()5.Theboyliedtohisteacher.Afterthat,hisfaceturned_________. A.pale B.reddly C.red D.palely()6.Jimworksas______asZhangHua. A.careful B.carefully C.morecarefully D.mostcarefully()7.Jane’sEnglishisverygood,butherFrenchisnotso______asherEnglish. A.well B.good C.better D.bestABCCCBB形容词与副词()8.Samoftentalks_____butdoes________.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy. A.less,more B.few,much C.more,little D.little,many()9.Indiahasthesecond______populationintheworld. A.most B.largest C.least D.smallest()10.Mathisoneofthe______subjectsinmiddleschools. A.important B.mostimportant C.moreimportant D.muchimportant()11.Mysisterdoesn’tlikeskating._________. A.SodoI B.SoIdon’t C.NeitherIdon’t D.NeitherdoI()12.Jimismuch_______today,butLucyiseven_________. A.well,ill B.well,worse C.better,ill D.better,worse()13.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun_____tocatchthebus. A.fastenough B.quickenough C.enoughfast D.enoughquickly()14.______medicineItake,theworseIseemtobe. A.Thelittle B.Themore C.Themost D.ThefewABBDADB形容词与副词()15.Beijingisbecoming_____and______. A.beautiful;beautiful B.morebeautiful;morebeautiful C.more;morebeautiful D.morebeautiful;more()16.Lesson12is______thanLesson10. A.abitinstructive B.abitmoreinstructive C.moreinstructiveabit D.moreabitinstructive()17.Thisquestionisofthe______importanceofall. A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest()18.Theteacheringreenis_______ofthetwo. A.morepatientB.mostpatient C.themorepatient D.verypatient()19.Theteacheristoobusy.Shehasn’thadhersupper______. A.yet B.already C.still` D.just()20.Marrywon’tgoshoppingthisafternoon.Iwon’tgo,_____. A.either B.yet C.also D.tooCBCBAA形容词与副词()21.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest()22.How____shesings!Noonecansing_____. A.well,better B.well,badly C.well,worseD.badly,better()23.Thisdressis_____thatone,but_____thanthatone.. A.asbeautifulasas,expensice B.asmorebeautifulas,moreexpensiveC.asbeautifulas,moreexpensive D.morebeautifulas,asexpensive()24.Hewentintotheroom_______becausethebabywassleeping.. A.quiet B.quietly C.loudly D.quietly()25.Attention!I’llhave______totellyou.. A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant D.important