新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson10~12

新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson10~12【导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。为您整理了“新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson10~12”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson10新概念3课文内容：Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandcrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。语言点:句子结构分析:Titanic是thegreatship的同位语，起解释说明的作用。April10th,1912是按“日月年”的顺序排列的，是典型的美式英语的写法。2.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandcrewof891.船上载有1,316名乘客与891名船员。语言点1:句子结构分析:wascarrying为过去进行时，旨在强调“泰坦尼克”号载有的乘客和船员的人数之多。语言点2:“acrewof+数量”往往指代一个集合名词。3.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.却使用现代标准来衡量，45,000吨的“泰坦尼克”号与算得上一艘巨轮了。语言点1:句子结构分析:evenbymodernstandards在本句中充当让步状语。The46,000ton作Titanic的定语。语言点2:注意句首的by,在这里为介词，表示“根据，依据”，类似的表达还有:1.evenbyancientways即使使用古老的方法2.evenbypresentmethods即使用当前的方法4.Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船建造的的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船建造的的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由16个密封舱组成，语言点1:句子结构分析:however和but一般不会同时出现在一句话中，但本句例外，后半句其实是notonly…but(also)…(不但…而且…)的结构。语言点2:regard…as…的意思是“把…当作…”。5.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面上。语言点:句子机构分析:evenif的意思是“即使”，引导让步状语从句。6.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。语言点1:句子结构分析:for引导原因状语从句，交代沉船事件应该被铭记的原因。语言点2:表示“沉没”的多种方法辨析:Sink下沉（动作）Godown沉没（结果）Drown淹没（部分在水下）Submerge淹没（全部在水下）Dive潜水（还能再主动出水）7.Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.“泰坦尼克”起航后的第4天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。忽然，瞭望员发现一座冰山。语言点1:句子结构分析:fourdaysaftersettingout,while…是时间状语，中间被逗号隔开，这是一种非常新颖的时间状语从句的写法。语言点2:theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic表示“北大西洋冰冷的海面”。8.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。语言点1:句子结构分析:after引导时间状语从句，用被动语态强调“警报被拉响”。Toavoidadirectcollision为动词不定式短语，作目的状语，强调转弯的目的。语言点2:与“相撞”有关的短语:head-on-collision迎面相撞rear-on-collision追尾sideimpact侧撞新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson11新概念3课文内容：CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.’Haveyouanythingtodeclare?’heasked,lookingmeintheeye.’No’,Iansweredconfidently.’Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?’’Notatall,’Ianswered.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer’sfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.’Perfume,eh?’heaskedsarcastically.‘Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.’’Butitisn’tperfume,’Isaid.‘It’shairgel.’ThenIaddedwithasmile,‘It’sastrangemixtureImakemyself.’AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.’Tryit!’Isaidencouragingly.Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。语言点1:句子结构分析:thesedays充当时间状语。But连接两个并列的分句，在后一个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，todeclare为动词不定式，作nothing的后置定语。语言点2:stopyou表示“拦住你”。GreenChannel为固定搭配，指的是“绿色通道”，即特殊的快速通道。2.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.甚至是最老实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的。语言点1:句子结构分析:使役动词make在用于主动语态时，后面一般直接加do,而不是todo,但是make用于被动语态则一般为bemadetodo。语言点2:feel为感官动词，后面一般接形容词。3.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。语言点:句子结构分析:ontheotherhand的意思是“另一方面”，是表示列举或连接上下文的常用语，往往会与ononehand(一方面)同时使用。Hiddeninhissuitcase是过去分词短语，作goldwatches的后置定语。4.WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位非凡好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句，主句中的aparticularlyofficiousyoung为长定语，修饰CustomsOfficer。asasmuggler充当me的宾语补足语。语言点2:regardsb.assb.的意思是“把某人当作某人”。5.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?heasked,lookingmeintheeye.“您有什么需要申报的吗？”他直盯着我的眼睛问。语言点1:句子结构分析:lookingmeintheeye为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。语言点2:引号引起的部分为直接引语，此句可以改写为:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?6.Notatall,Ianswered.“没有。”我自信地回答说。语言点:句子结构分析:confidently充当answered的方式状语。7.Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?“请打开这只手提箱好吗？”语言点:句子机构分析:minddoingsth.经常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“介意做某事”。Unlockingthissuitcase是动名词短语，作mind的宾语。新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson12新概念3课文内容：Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,Waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneofthemputit‘atelikekings’.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1