山东省淄博市怡中外国语学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市怡中外国语学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B2.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：A3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D句意：她和我们频繁地提到她的女儿，好像她非常爱她的女儿。completely完全地，fortunately幸运地，fluently流利地，frequently频繁地，选D。4.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来；突然出现；被提出。makeup编造；takeup占据；putup张贴。结合句意，应选A。]5.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking参考答案：B6.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock参考答案：A7.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby参考答案：D8.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow参考答案：D9.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C10.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing参考答案：B11.—Aren'tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Oh,________.A.completely

B.lyC.fully

D.wholly参考答案：B下句句意：噢，当然。只有ly才能表达此意。12.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略14.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D15.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup参考答案：B16.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C17.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance参考答案：D

二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemehelpfuladvices.Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsoworked.IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Li.参考答案：WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmy

drawing

meEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouraged

去掉meandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.Shealsosaid

toldthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethe

wastingbestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemehelpfuladvices.

my

advice

Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsoworked.Ithadneveroccurred∧simply

tomethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Leresting试题分析：作者回忆了自己的一位英语老师是如何帮助自己学好英语的。1.draw→drawing。考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，逻辑主语为Teachers’Day和draw之间为主动关系，故draw改为drawing。2.去掉a。考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：havetroubleindoing“做某事有困难”，故不需要冠词a，去掉。3.tell→told。考查时态。连接词and在此连接两个并列谓语动词，这两个动词的时态要一致，前面用的是过去时，故此处也要过去式told。4.before→when。考查连词。此处意思是：当她学习不好时她从来不放弃。根据意思可知用连词when。5.waste→wasting。考查动词。regretdoingsth“后悔做过某事”，故用wasting。regrettodosth“很遗憾地／抱歉地做……”，事情还没有做。6.her→my。考查代词。此处是指她站在我的角度来解决问题。故把her改为my。7.advices→advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故不能加s。8.simple→simply。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词comfort，故改为simply。9.occurred后面加to。考查动词短语。occurtosb“发生在某人身上”，故加erested→interesting。考查形容词。此处interesting是来修饰studying的，意为“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Therearemuchfunplacesinourschool.Butmyfavoriteplacewasthereadingroom.Afterclass,Icangoinsideandpickoutoneofmyfavoritebooktoread.TherearesuchmanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichtoreadfirstly.Ilovereading,andJ.K.Rowlingismyfavoritewriter.IhavebeenreadtheHarryPotterseriesmanytimesIhavenevergotbored.Inmyopinion,readingnotonlybroadensmyhorizons,butalsohelpmetobeabetterperson.Icanlearndifferentthingsofbooks.Inthelibrary,Icanforgetmytroubleswhenreadmyfavoritenovels.

参考答案：Therearemuchfunplacesinourschool.Butmyfavoriteplacewasthereadingroom.After

many

isclass,Icangoinsideandpickoutoneofmyfavoritebooktoread.Therearesuchmanybooksthat

books

soIdon’tknowwhichtoreadfirstly.

firstIlovereading,andJ.K.Rowlingismyfavoritewriter.IhavebeenreadtheHarryPotterseries

去掉manytimesIhavenevergotbored.Inmyopinion,readingnotonlybroadensmyhorizons,∧also

buthelpmetobeabetterperson.Icanlearndifferentthingsofbooks.Inthelibrary,Icanforgetmyhelps

fromtroubleswhenreadmyfavoritenovels.reading三、阅读理解20.Afarmerhadacow,andhetookverygoodcareofthecow.Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”thevetaskedthefarmerwhenhearrived.“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’sjustlyingdownanddoesn’teatanything.She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetexaminedthecowandsaid,“She’scertainlyill,andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintothefarmer’shandandsaid,“Thepillsshouldmakeherfeelbetter.”“Howcanshetakethesepills?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹气)intothecow’smouth.Thatwillmakeit.”Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“Howisyourcow?”thevetasked.“Notbetter,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetasked.“Why?”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputthetwopillsinthetube.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.33.Inthestory,thevetmustbe

.A.thefarmer’sfriend

B.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcows

D.adoctorwhotreatssickanimals34.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow

.A.couldn’tliedown

B.didn’teatthepillsC.couldn’tmakeanynoise

D.wasill35.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow

.A.toblowthetube

B.tomakethecowtakethepillC.totakethemedicine

D.toputthetubeinhismouth36.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B.thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerbychainingthecowthenextday.D.Thevetwaitedforthefarmeroutsidehishousethenextday.参考答案：33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Thevetexaminedthecowandsaid,“She’scertainlyill,andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”（兽医给牛做了检查，说:“她肯定是病了，需要吃一些很厉害的药。”）由此推断出thevet一定是治疗生病动物的医生，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.可知农夫的牛生病时，他请兽医帮忙，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howcanshetakethesepills?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹气)intothecow’smouth.Thatwillmakeit.”可知兽医告诉他如何给牛吃药，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.可知，牛先吹了管子，由此推断出是那个主人自己吃了药，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第一段Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.可知农夫的牛生病时，他请兽医帮忙，故选D。21.Dogsarewonderfulcompanionsalltheirown,buttheycanalsohelpchangeyourlifesothatyou’remoreacceptingofnewfriendships.Anewstudystudiedhowdogs’brainsrespondedtothehumanvoiceandfoundthat“thehumanbrainrespondstodogemotionsthesamewayitrespondstohumanemotions”andthatthedog’sbraindoesthesame.Dogsarepackanimals,sointermsofpetownership,yourdogwillprefertostaywithyouratherthansomewherealone.Thinkabouthowthisconceptappliestofriendship.Peopletodayaregettingmoreandmoreusedtospendingtimeonsocialnetworking,email,andtext.Whileallmethodsofcommunicationaregood,thereisnothinglikeseeingyourfriendsandhearingtheirvoice.Withgoodfriends,sometimesalookexplainseverything,andyoucanonlygetthiswhenyou’retogetherhangingoutinperson.Let’sfaceit,dogsneverhidetheirfeeling.Theyletyouknowwhattheyenjoydoingmost,whetheritischasingaball,goingforawalk,orgettingatreat.Forpeople,it’shardertobeopenwithyouremotions.Butinordertotrulyfindafriend,you’llneedtoletgoofyourfearsandputtrustintoyourfriends.Therealityisthatyou’llnevermakeeveryoneyoumeethappyone-hundredpercentofthetime,soifyourfriendsandfamilythinkyou’regreat,putasidetheneedtobelikedbyeveryone.Dogswaitforyoutocomehomeandaresohappytoseeyouagainthattheypracticallydoahappydancewhenyouwalkthroughthedoor.Friends,ontheotherhand,aresometimessobusythatevenhearingfromafriendbecomesanunwelcomeinterruption.Ratherthanavoidcallsoremails,makeapointtotalktofriendsonaregularbasis.1.Accordingtothetext,dogs

.A.willbecomehuman’sonlyfriendsB.canhelppeoplemaketheirfriendsC.aregoodatfindingfriendlyhumansD.havesimilarbrainstohumans’2.Whatarepackanimals?A.AnimalsthatliketostaywithothersB.AnimalsoftenownedbyhumansaspetsC.AnimalspreferringtodoeverythingaloneD.Animalsthatpeoplel