北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试-英语试卷含答案

2022—2023学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语2023.1本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。第一部分知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空，不用改变形式。sufferfromincasegatheraroundgraduatefromduetotendtoFamiliesinChinausuallyonthisdaytocelebratethefestival.Alotofstudentsexamnerves.Womenlivelongerthanmen.IhopethatIcangetasatisfyingjobwithagoodsalaryafterIcollege.PleaseremindmeofmypromiseIforget.Theflighthasbeendelayedonehourtheheavysnow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。beresponsibleforgetaheadtakeadvantageofbefedupwithscareawaycatchone'seyeHeallhissparetimetostudyEnglishinthepastfewyears.inEnglish,hekeptonpracticingspeakingEnglish.ThemonsterNianwhenpeopleletofffireworks.Thedrivertheaccident,andhepaidforthedamage.MostInternetusersadvertising.AbeautifulstatueimmediatelywhenIenteredthehallofthemuseum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。公众号高中试卷资料下载高一英语第1页共9页2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语期末测试试卷参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18务）gatheraround2.sufferfrom3.tendtograduatefrom5.incase6.duetohastakenadvantageof8.Togetahead9.willbescaredaway10.wasresponsiblefor11.havebeen/arefedupwith12.caughtmyeye第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）rushed14.cheering15.hadwon/won16.especially17.towhat19.biscuits20.largest21.which22.himself第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）23-27BACDD28-32DCBDB第二部分阅读理解（共二节，34分）第一节阅读选择33-36ADBC37-40ABCD41-44CDBA第二节7选545-549BFCGE第三部分书面表达（共二节，23分）第一节阅读表达.Herage..Becausehedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege..Gettingahighereducation.Sittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime./Sittinginclassfbralongtime.第二节应用文写作DearTom,Howareyou?Thewinterholidayiscoming.Tdliketosharemyplanwithyou.Duringtheholiday,Iwillformagoodlivinghabit,tryingnottostayuplate.Iwillalsoarrangetimeproperlytoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iwilldomorereading.Inaddition,itisagoodtimeformetodevelopmyinterestsandhobbies,suchassingingandplayingbasketball.Apaitfromthat,Iplantobeavolunteerinmycommunity.Inaword,mywinterholidayisboundtoberichandcolorful!Howaboutyourholidaylife?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourstruly,LihuaAPauljumpedupand13(rush)ontothecourt.Andclearlyalltheextrahoursthathehadspentpractisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershotandthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingand14(cheer).Whenthegameended,ourteam15(win)bytwopoints.“Wen,"saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,"you'vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”BAfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.Ithinkofheroftenthough,16(especial)ofChristmas.Eachyear,Itakeoutthemusicboxshegaveme.InsideIkeepGranny*spaperhatandthelettershehelpedmewritethatChristmas.Mumgavetheletterback17mesomeyearsagowhenInolongerbelievedinFatherChristmas.WhenIthinkabout18makesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.It'salsomymemoryofGranny.NowI'mtheonewhomakessugar19(biscuit)eachyear,andIalwaysmakeoneinaG-shapc-GforGranny.CTheG20summitisanannualgatheringoftheleadersoftheworld's20(large)andfastest-growingeconomies,21represent60percentoftheworldpopulation,80percentofglobalGDPand75percentofglobalexports.Thesummitisthelargestgatheringofleaderssince2019.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinistheonlyG20leaderwhohasn'tpresented22(he).第三节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik*sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery23,whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst24,hehadaligned(又寸齐)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome25technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor26.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan27thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(着迷)byhisskill,IbegantostudytheRubik*sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto28theformulas(公式)forthecube.29,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.高一英语第2页共9页Ibegantotakeanotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory”.Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough30.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatitwasa31waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I'msogladthatIwas32totheRubik'sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.23.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.clearly□.normally24.A.moveB.decisionC.choiceD.way25.A.realisticB.traditionalC.fantasticD.popular26.A.picturesB.wordsC.articleD.advice27.A.stopB.destroyC.chooseD.complete28.A.writeB.checkC.correctD.memorize29.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides30.A.preparationB.repetitionC.questionD.organization31.A.pleasantB.cleverC.simpleD.useful32.A.usedB.introducedC.addictedD.recommended第二部分阅读理解（共两节，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.wanttobeadoctor!Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda.UA11youhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.高一英语第3页共9页Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（普J宫产：）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.WhatleftadeepimpressiononGeneralMiranda?A.Margaret'sintelligence.B.Margaret'sloveforpainting.C.Margaret'sdream.D.Margaret^loveforreading.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise“inparagraph2mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Dresslikeagentleman.D.Changeone'sappearance.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinherjob?BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.C.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.BDoDogsDream?Unlikecartoonimages,realdogsdon'tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsfunctioninasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS——slowwavesleep-whenthebrainwavesareslowbutmusclesarestillactive.Later,adeeperstageofsleepoccurs.ThisstageiscalledREMsleep-rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxedbutthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcycle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular.Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginforaveragedogs.Whiledreaming,thedog'sbreathingmaybecomeshallowandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids（眼险）asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing（呈现）dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,潞alsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainfunctionsmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprurTasherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizesofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesacquirehugeamountsofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogsseemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.WhathappenstodogsduringREMsleep?A.Theirdreamstakeplace.B.Theirbrainwavesareslow.C.Theirmusclesstayactive.D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.Whiledreaming,thedog.A.breathesregularlyB.visualizesimagesC.opensthelidsD.gathersinformationWhatdoestheunderlinedword“relived"probablymean?A.Removed.B.Repaired.C.Reviewed.D.Reduced.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Whydogsdreamlikehumans.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs'dreams.CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversial（有争议的）areasofmodemscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergroup高一英语第5页共9页hadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremaindoubtfulaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.4ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircarcers.^^Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isinterestedinthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.Whatmakesintelligence.Howtodevelopintelligence.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Togiveanexample.D.Toproveanidea.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?RobertPlomindiscoversgeneshavesomethingincommon.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.MichaelRoweagreestoastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?Theideaofmultipleintelligences.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.高一英语第6页共9页第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don'twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren'tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don'twe?45Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone'shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery（餐具）.Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.46Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.47AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon'tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.48Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.'Peopledon'tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,“shesaid.44Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.^^Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.49Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can'twe?Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople'slifestyles.Infactthedinnerpartythewriterwoniesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.Therealproblemisthatpeopledon'tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.第三部分书面表达（共两节，23分）第一节阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）高一英语第7页共9页LillicinHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromth