2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一（上）段考英语试卷（二）（附答案详解）

20222023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一（上）段考英语试卷（二）Haveyouimaginedspendinganightinamuseum?Fortunately,yourfantasymaycometrueinthefollowingmuseums.SpyMuseum|Washington,DCTheSpyMuseumisentirelycommittedtotheall-but-invisibleprofessionanddisplays(helargestcollectionofspyobjectsintheworld!"OperationSecretSleepover"invitesagroupofjuniorsandparentsforanightofdetectivetraining,likecreatingafakenamc»gatheringintelligence,studyingquestioningtechniques,breakingcodes,huntingforalead,andmore.ThcnextmissionkicksoffonFriday,September9,2022.Ages：9to13Cost：$115forgeneraladmission/$105formembersBaseballHallofFame|Cooperstown,NewYorkFansofAmerica'shobbieswilltaketheopportunitytostayafewextranightshere.Travelalongthehallowedgalleries；enjoyascreeningintheGrandstandTheater；showyourrespecttohonoringlegendaryplayerslikeBabeRuth,JackieRobinson,andTedWilliams.Datesselloutquickly.Tosecureyourspot,call(607)547—0329.Ages：7to12Cost：$50forgeneraladmissionMilwaukeePublicMuseum|Milwaukee,WisconsinWhosayskidsgettohaveallthefun?Theadults-onlyovernightatMilwaukeePublicMuseumisintendedfbrthe21+crowd.Ticketsincludedinner,twodrinks,snacks>specialtours,filmsinihesix-storytheater,entrytothenewtravelingexhibit"Maya：HiddenWorldsRevealed»"andcontinentalbrcakfast.ThcnexteventisOctober20,2022.Registrationclosestwoweeksprior.Ages：21+Cost：$125ibrgeneraladmissionBaltimoreNationalAquarium|Baltimore,MarylandOceanandsharkloverswillbedelightedtospendnightsatBNA.Diveintothefascinatingunderwaterworld,revealmyths»anddiscovertheimportanceoftheseincrediblecreatures.Joinexpertsforabchind-thc-sccnestour,interactwithmarinelife,andwatcha4Dfilm.【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二段Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.（我们彼此不认识,但她很热情,直接带我去了辉煌食品公司的自助烧烤。）可知这位可爱的女士热情地带领作者享受美食。故选A。（2）观点态度题。由本文第三段Islanedmeetingmyfellow（ablemales：amixofaretiredemployee,acustomer,andapartner,allofwhomweretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRob,whowastheownerofthecompany»andthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.（我开始和同桌的人见面：一名退休员工、一名客户和一名合伙人，他们都在谈论他们认识公司的老板罗布多久了，以及和他一起工作的愉快经历。）可推知，作者的同桌对Rob的态度应该是是赞许的。A.Envious.嫉妒的；B.Uncaring.不明确的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Favorable.支持的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedever）4hingwas.（午饭后，我开始穿过大厅。每样东西都装饰得很漂亮，给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知午饭后走过大厅时，给作者留下深刻印象的是装饰。故选C。（4）细节理解题°由本文最后一段Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,everyonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It'swhathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.（事实上，他对待每个人都像家人•样，正因为如此,他周围的人都像家人*样对待他们遇到的人。这就是他在事业和生活中如此成功的原因。）可知在作者看来，Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。故选A。这是•篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加•家提供屋顶服务的公司的聚会，了解到Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料：其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题H要求，才能做到稳、准。12〜15.【答案】B、D、A、B［解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Untilafewweeksago»AsiansweretheonlymaskwearersinWesterncountries,causingevenunfriendlyresponsesfromtheWesterners.（直至U几周前»在西方国家，只有亚洲人戴口罩，甚至引起了西方人的不友好反应）”和第二段“However,inAsia,mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifallindividualswearmasks»thesocietywillbeprotected".（然而，在亚洲，戴口罩是从社会角度来看的。它就像”如果所有人都戴口罩，社会就会受到保护”）可知，在西方，亚洲人一直有戴口罩的习惯，亚洲人会戴口罩来保护彼此。结合选项可知，只有B项"新加坡人”属于亚洲人。故选B项。（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段ForWesternnations：thesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhasevendevelopedintoalargerdiscussionovertheroleof（heindividualinsociety.（对于西方国家来说，简单的改变是非常困难的，关于口罩的争论甚至发展成了关于个人在社会中角色的更大的讨论。）可知，对于西方国家来说，很难接受戴口罩这件事。故选D项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthechangewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausemaskwearinginpublicplaceswasevenconsidered"strangeandfrightening"totheWesterners.（这种逻辑是根本不同的，这种改变需要巨大的文化调整，因为在公共场所戴口罩在西方人看来甚至是”奇怪和可怕的）可知，对于西方人来说在公共场所戴口罩这件事情是很难接受的；第三段Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.（但在2003年非典爆发之前，在公共场所戴口罩对亚洲人来说也是一件新鲜事。）提到了亚洲人习惯戴口罩是因为非典的爆发。由此可以推出，JeanFrancoisMa侦i是想说明，由于新冠疫情的爆发，西方人也会慢慢开始接受戴口罩这一习惯。故选A项。（4）推理判断题。文章第一段主要谈到了世界各国正在推行戴口罩的社会现状；第二段对比了西方国家和亚洲国家对于“戴口罩”这件事的不同观念；第三段分析了亚洲国家习惯戴口罩的原因；第四段通过引用法国国家医学院院长的话表明西方国家也会慢慢习惯戴口罩。综合文意可知，文章主要对比了中西方对于“戴口罩”这件事的态度和观点，与文化背景相关，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选B项。这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比分析亚洲和西方国家的历史文化背景，解释了为什么西方国家反感戴口罩这件事，并预测西方国家也会因为新冠肺炎慢慢习惯戴口罩。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。16〜20.【答案】E、A、B、D、F【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据上文Pollutionisoneofihebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces»rubbishisthrownintokikesandrivers.（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E”正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。"和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,"«>故选E。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Insomecities,theairisfilledwhhpollution.（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。)可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A”这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据下文Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.(土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。)可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B”动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据上文Ifwcdonotacttoimprovetheenvironment.morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollulion.(如果我们不采取行动改善环境,更多的生物将被污染杀死。)和下文Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.(我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。)可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D”现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据上文Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.(我们最好种植更多的树。)可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F”树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上卜.文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21-35.【答案】B、A^A、C、B、A、D、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.upset难过的，沮丧的；C.thankful感激的；D.confident自信的。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。根据下文"losingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree"可知,他很难过。故选B。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感谢的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.hateful厌恶的。句意：他一直很感谢AmandaMattos。根据倒数第四段"MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree."可知，AmandaMattos同意为他提供免费的牙齿手术，所以他很感谢AmandaMattos。故选A。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的;B.rich富有的;Chappy开心的；D.big大的。句意:这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。故选A。(4)考查副词和短语及语境理解。A.allthelime一直；B.fromtimelotime偶尔；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。句意：Mattos女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师告诉Mattos他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。根据第一句话"Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling."以及空格后"andcommunicatedliltle"可知，他儿乎不笑。故选C。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.meet遇见：B.treat治疗：C.save拯救；D.research调查。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。根据下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知，Mattos女士想要治疗他。故选B。(6)考查动词词组及语境理解。A.turneddown拒绝；B.agreedlo同意；C.showedoff炫耀；D.hesitaiedabout犹豫。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Matios女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的拒绝了这个提议。根据下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知,他的母亲拒绝了想要给男孩手术的提议。故选A。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.activiiy活动；B.performance表演;C.service服务；D.operalion手术。句意：牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费:根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。故选D。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略;B.game游戏;C.visit参观：D.experience经历。句意:他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。根据上文"Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavilies"可知,他仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。故选D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播;B.ended结束;C.changed改变;D.started开始。句意:Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，所以故事本该到此结束了。故选B。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.factory工厂；B.bank银行；C.clinic诊所；D.school学校。句意：但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家诊所是Mattos女士的。根据下文下ewenttotheclinicfora(an)(II)andmetMsMattosagain."可知,他母亲工作的地方是Mattos女士的诊所。故选C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.decoration装修；C.improvement改善：D.examinalion检查。句意：他去这家诊所做检杳，再次遇到了Mallos。根据下文""Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：'asmilelikemyfriends',"thedentistsaid."可知，他是去做检查的。故选D。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.accepted接受；C.considcred考虑；D.abandoned抛弃。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。根据下文"Then,twodaysafterBrazil,sChildren'sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture."可知,他的母亲接受了这份善意。故选B。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worth值得的；B.efficicnt高效的；C.unncccssary没有必要；D.random随机的。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，"Mauos女士说。”如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”根据上文可知，男孩因为有了假牙，可以再次微笑，虽然没有收取任何手术费用，但Mattos女士认为这是值得的。故选A。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.loses失去；B.sees看见；C.shares分享；D.regains恢复，重新获得。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，“Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗?”根据第•句话"Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling."以及第二段第一句话"Nowhedoes.”可知，他重获微笑。故选D。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty诚实;C.generosity慷慨；D.faimess公平。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，”Mattos女士说。”如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？"根据倒数第四段"MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree."可知，Mattos女士免费让小男孩做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了6岁的RyanCoulinho因为蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士AmandaMattos为他提供了免费的牙齿手术，从此小男孩变得爱笑了。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检杳是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】with[小题2]began【小题3】walking【小题4]tosee【小题5]saying【小题6】surprised【小题7】who【小题8】his【小题9]either【小题10]a【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：昨天下午，一个男孩在河里游泳时，他的右腿出了毛病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配bewrongwith意为"出毛病"。故填with。（2）考查动词时态。句意：然后，他开始大喊救命。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以begin在此处做谓语，再根据前文的"Yesterdayafternoon”可知，说的是过去发生的事，应该用一般现在时。故填began。（3）考查动词时态。句意：这时，一位老人正沿着河走。分析句子结构，根据本句时间状语Atthattime可知，本句应该用过去进行时，空前已有be动词was,所以空处应该用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填walking。（4）考查不定式。句意：他把男孩放在岸上，越来越多的人来看发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有并列谓语动词put和came,所以see应该用非谓语动词形式，此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故填tosee。（5）考查动名词。句意：然后，他连句“谢谢”都没说，就顺着马路跑了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有渭语动词ran,所以say应该用非谓语动词形式，再根据空前是介词without,介词后接名词，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填saying。（6）考查形容词。句意：所有的人都感到惊讶，男孩没有感谢老人。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词felt,后应接形容词做表语，又因主语是Allthepeople,表语修饰的是人，所以应该用动词-ed形式。故填surprised。（7）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位60岁左右的老人说：”我认为这个男孩不应该感谢我，告诉我们他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想帮助他。这是我的。我也不会告诉你我的名字二分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用关系代词，先行词是Theoldman,指人应用who。故填who。（8）考查代词。句意：句意：这位60岁左右的老人说：”我认为这个男孩不应该感谢我，告诉我们他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想帮助他。这是我的。我也不会告诉你我的名字。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词name,所以空处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填his。（9）考查副词。句意：我也不会告诉你我的名字。根据前文"Idon'tthinktheboyshouldthankmeandgiveus（he）name”可知，空处表达的是我也不会告诉你我的名字之意，乂本句是否定句，所以应用either表”也，之意。故填eilher。（10）考查冠词。句意：说完，他微笑着离开了。分析句子结构可知，smile表”笑容，微笑”的时候是可数名词，故前应用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，smile为辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位男孩在河里游泳遇险，一个老妇女救了他，但是小男孩没有说谢谢就走了，而老妇人也不在意。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。.【答案】【小题1】Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney，whatevertheprice.Intheirview,moneyistheanswertoalloflife'sproblemsandwillbringthemhappiness.Inmyopinion,peoplecan'tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnotevei-ything.Therearemanythingsintheworld*whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughlohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Withit,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.Onlythencanmoneybeatruesourceofhappiness.【小题2】略【解析】Hello,Everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney,whatevertheprice.（高分句型一）In（heirview,moneyistheanswertoalloflife'sproblemsandwillbring（hemhappiness.Inmyopinion,peoplecan'tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworld»whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.（高分句型二）Whalmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Withit,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.（高分句型三）Onlythencanmoneybeairuesourceofhappiness.Thankyou!本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，根据提示信息假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场题为“Moneyisn'teverythinginlife”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：makemoncy赚钱；Intheirview在他们的观点中；dependon依靠；forihebenefitof为了…的利益；especially尤其，特别；Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney,whatevertheprice.（高分句型一）Therearemanythingsintheworld,whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.（高分句型二）Withil,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.（高分句型三）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧..【答案】答案：Paragraph1.ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetabic.MotoMr.ReadpickedupTerry'spaperandaskedhertoleavetheroom.Terrywalkedoutcrying.（高分句型一）EveryonewasstaringatherandMofeltreally（本段应该续写考试中Terry"作弊"被抓）Paragraph2.MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenshesawTerrywaitingforherthere."Mo,pleasewait."Terrysaid,"I'msorryIhaven'tansweredanyofyourcalls,butmydad'sbeenillfbrandhadaheartoperationtoday.DuringexamsIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowitwasgoing.Mr.Reedaskedmetotaketheagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening."Mocouldn'thelpcrying,either."Youshouldhavetoldmethisearlier.（高分句型二.）Letmeknowifyouhavedifficulties."（本段应该续写我和Terry之间误会的解除.）【解析】分析：高分句型一：Terrywalkedoutcrying.翻译：特里哭着走了出来.本句使用了现在分词做伴随状语.高分句型二:Youshouldhavetoldmethisearlier.翻译：你应该早点告诉我.本句使用了虚拟语气.这是一篇续写类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体.故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.Ages：8+Cost：$120forgeneraladmission|$100formembersWhatcankidsdoatOperationSecretSleepover?Studyinghuntingtechniques.Improvingtheirintelligence.Changingtheiridentitycards.Tryingsomedetectiveactivities.Whichmuseumonlyadmitsadults?A.SpyMuseum.B.BaseballHallofFame.C.MilwaukeePublicMuseum.D.BaltimoreNationalAquarium.Howmuchwill4memberspayforavisittoBNA?A.$400.B.$420,C.$460.D.$480.BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生动物园），notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions'placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesin（hecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet（车盖）.Itlookedcalmbutwcfelt.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallforhclp.Thckidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard'shandasifnothingwas（hematter.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttosee（hemost?A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"terrified"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.ScaredA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.ScaredWhostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Theauthor.cLastDecember,Iwasinvitedtoapartyinacompanythatprovidesroofingservices.I'dneverbeentherebefore,andIhaditinmyheadthatI'dwalkinandseemenwithasmellofmetal,asphaltshingles（沥青瓦）andtruckoilintheair.ButtheimageIcreatedinmyheadwasfarfromthetruth.AsIwalkeduptothemainentranceofUniversalRoofinginIndianapolis,Iwasgreetedbyalovelylady.Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.IsoonfilledmyplateandheadedforatablepopulatedwithpeopleIdidn'tknow.Afterseveralbites,Istartedmeetingmyfellowtabicmates：amixofaretiredemployee,acustomer,andapartner,allofwhomweretalkingabouthowlong（heyhadknownRob,whowastheownerofthecompany，andthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.Ipersonallywasmostimpressedwiththeretiredemployeeatthetable.Hewasbackandenjoyinghimselfsimplybecausehemissedthepeople.AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedeverythingwas.Fromthechoiceofcolorsonthewalls,thefurniture,andflooring,therewasloveputintothedecoration.Onmywalk,1wassoonstopped,huggedandthankedforcomingbyRob,andhisson,Sam.Inreality,theyhadn'tknownmeallthatlong,buttherewasanunspokenfeelingIhad-Ifeltathome.Later»Ivisitedtheirwebsite."Robtreatseveryonewhoworksforhimlikefamily,"readsthewebsite.Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,everyonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It'swhathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.Whatdidthelovelyladydofortheauthor?Shewarmlyledhimtoenjoyfood.Shepreparedaspecialtableforhim.Shecookedhimsomedeliciousfood.Shefilledhisplatewithfoodinperson.Whatistheauthor'stablemate'sattitudetowardsRob?A.Envious.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.Whatimpressedtheauthoronhiswalkthroughthehallafterlunch?A.Sam'scalmness.B.Theactivities.C.Thedecoration.D.Rob'squietness.WhatcontributesmosttoRob'ssuccessintheauthor'sopinion?A.Howhetreatsothers.B.Hisfamily'ssupport.C.Hisgreatimagination.D.Onlineadvertisements.DUntilafewweeksago,Asiansweretheonlymask(口罩)wearersinWesterncountries,causingevenunfriendlyresponsesfromtheWesterners.Butthistaboo(禁忌)isfallingapartfastaftermoreandmoreevidencesfromexperimentssaythatthepracticeineffectiveinprotectinghumanbeingsfrominfectiousdiseases.Now,anincreasingnumberofWesterncountries,includingItaly,France,theUnitedStalesandAustralia,havefinallydecidedtorecommendtheircitizenstowearmasksinpublicplacestoprotectoneanotherfrom(hedeadlyCOVID-19viruses.ForWesternnations：(hesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhasevendevelopedintoalargerdiscussionovertheroleof(heindividualinsociety.In(heWest.mask-wearingwasseenthroughanindividual'sperspective.ltrunslike"Iamfreetodecidewhethertowearamasktoprotectmyselfornot".However,inAsia,mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifallindividualswearmasks,thesocietywillbeprotected".Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthechangewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausemaskwearinginpublicplaceswasevenconsidered"strangeandfrightening"to(heWesterners.Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.Afterthat,mask-wearinghasbecomesuchapartofdailylifethatitnowplaysaroleingivingthepublicasenseofbeing"protected"inAsia."I'mconvincedthatprettysooneveryoneinaWesternfamilywillhavetwoorthreereusablefacemasks,"saidJean-FrancoisMatteipresidentofFiance'sNationalAcademyofMedicine.Whoaremostlikelytowearmaskstoprotectoneanother?A.Italians.B.Singaporeans.C.Americans.D.Australians.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thenecessityofmaskwearing.ThedifferencesbetweenAsiaandEurope.Theindividuals'roleinsociety.Thedifficultyofacceptingmaskwearing.WhatdoesJeanFrancoisMatteimean?Westernerswillacceptmask-wearingsoon.Westernersusuallyloveprettierfacemasks.Westernersreallycareabouttheenvironment.Westernerstendtobasetheirdecisiononevidence.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Advertisement.B.Culture.C.Politics.D.Environment.A.Advertisement.B.Culture.C.Politics.D.Environment.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces»rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.(1)Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.(2)Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.(3)Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwcdonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.(4)Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.(5)What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wccanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.16.A.AF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.E17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GSix-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling.Hefelt⑵)afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedocs.Andheisalways(22)toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina(23)family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities(蛀牙).Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy'sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan'steachertoldMattoshe(24)smiledandcoinnuinicatcdlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo(25)theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother(26)theoffer."Theycouldn'taffordthe(27),"thedentistsaid."Theywerestillshakenbythe(28)thattookhisteethout."Ryan'sstorycouldhaveR9)here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe(30);whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora(an)(31)andmetMsMattosagain."Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：'asmilelikemyfriends',"thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily(32)thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil'sChildren'sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture(假牙)."Weallcried.ltwasverymoving,"Ryan'smothersaid."All(hisis(33),"MsMattossays."Isn'titpleasantifsomeone(34)smilebecauseofyour(35)?”21.A.happyB.upsetC.thankfulD.confident22.A.gratefulB.sensitiveC.sympatheticD.hateful23.A.poorB.richC.happyD.big24.A.allthetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.hardlyD.always25.A.meetB.treatC.saveD.research26.A.turneddownB.agreedtoC.showedoffD.hesitatedabout27.A.activityB.performanceC.serviceD.operation28.A.strategyB.gameC.visitD.experience29.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.started30.A.factoryB.bankC.clinicD.school31.A.discussionB.decorationC.improvementD.examination32.A.ignoredB.acceptedC.consideredD.abandoned33.A.worthB.efficientC.unnecessaryD.random34.A.losesB.seesC.sharesD.regains35.A.braveryB.honestyC.generosityD.fairness36.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Yesterdayafternoon,aboywasswimmingintheriverwhentherewassomethingwrong(1)hisrightleg.Hecouldn'tswim.Thcn,he(2)(begin)toshoutforhclp.Atthattime,anoldmanwas(3)(walk)alongtheriver.Assoonasheheardtheboy'scry,hedivedintotheriverandsaved(heboy.Heput(heboyonthebankandmoreandmorepeoplecame(4)(see)whathadhappened.Tenminuteslater,theboywokeup.Then,heranoffdowntheroadimmediately,without(5)(say)'Thankyou!"Allthepeopletherefelt(6)(surprise)thattheboydidn'tthanktheoldman.Theoldman,(7)wasabout60yearsold,said,"Idon'tthinktheboyshouldthankmeandgiveus(8)(he)name.Hcwantstoswimintherivcr.Thatishisbusiness.AndIwanttohelphim.Thatismine.Iwon'ttellyoumyname,(9)Then,hewalkedawaywith(10)smile.(10)37.假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场题为"Moneyisn'teverythinginlife”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿.注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.Hello,Everyone!Thankyou!38.Mohadtwothatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.TerryLookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything-MissPerfect!111thoughtwewere,butshehasn'tspokentomefornow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,bu