2022年度天津宁河县芦台镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度天津宁河县芦台镇第一中学高一英语上学期

期末试题含解析一、选择题Itwasabout4:30intheafternoontheyhadtheirafternoontea.A.beforeB.thatC.whatD.when参考答案：DThenewsmadeallofustodeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened参考答案：A略Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving参考答案：D-CanIsmokehere?-No,atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermitsB.smokingdoespermitsmokingispermittedD.smokingpermitted参考答案:thanksfor为......而感谢。根据上文情节可知，是格林夫人让我找到了自己的职业，多亏了她，我才选择了新闻业，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被问到厂'你是如何选择新闻业的?〃A.hurt使疼痛；B.examined检查;C.tested测试;D.asked问。根据空后的问题可知,我总是被人问到“你是如何选择新闻业的？〃，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一位老师（让我选择了新闻业），我真希望能感谢她。A.respect尊重；B.support支持：C.thank感谢；D.favor偏袒。是格林夫人让我选择了新闻业并取得了成功，我自然是想感谢她，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空的难度较大，抓住上文我采访那个真正的记者的情节是关键，上文说我去采访那个记者事时没有带笔和纸，自然也就无法把内容记录下来，所以在课堂上我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确.1wouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas21.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.I.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrs.Allison22me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto23onthe[lessons,butmymindwent24.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme?"Sadira."I25whenMrs.Allisoncalledmyname."It'stimetolineupfor26AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,"What'sthat?11,27atapan."Snowpeas/'theladyanswered."I'lltrysomesnowpeas/'theboybehindme28Snowpeas!Number.1onthelist.Afterlunch,Mrs.Allison29hatitwas"rhymetime."Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup."OK,Wyatt."Mrs.Allisonnodded."Tobeornottobe../z/Wyattbegan.Whenhe30Mrs.Allisonadded,"Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof31Shakespeare?Number2onthelist.Istartedto32wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI33Wyatt.Hesmiledina34wav,saying"!wantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot."

"Forgotwhat'?""You'renumber3onmylist."SonowI35whatwasgoingon."Mymom's36.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday."continuedWyatt....Thatnight,Imademyown37.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.0ffermy38totheboywithglasses.3.Sav39tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore40:ThankWyatt.A.EnthusiasticB.GratefulC.CuriousD.optimisticA.introducedB.encouragedC.recommendedD.dismissedA.BringB.CarryC.relyD.concentrateA.weakB.blankC.excitedD.paleA.shoutedB.laughedC.jumpedD.greetedA.classB.supperC.sportsD.lunchA.pointingB.glaringC.knockingD.comingA.workedoutB.checkedoutC.shoutedoutD.figuredoutA.predictedB.announcedC.respondedD.reportedA.finishedB.copiedC.preparedD.returnedA.theatreB.novelC.articleD.poetryA.disappointB.panicC.calmD.annoyA.knewB.RememberedC.understoodD.noticedA.strictB.FriendlyC.sadD.voluntaryA.pointedoutB.referredtoC.foundoutD.appealedto.A.ideaB.InvitationC.commandD.preferenceA.mealB.ListC.rhymeD.cakeA.cardB.PeasC.dessertD.homeworkA.pleaseB.SorryC.goodbyeD.helloA.numberB.EntryC.personD.word参考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B本文讲述了一个小故事，作者SadiraKirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatto.考查形容词词义辨析;Enthusiastic热情的;Grateful感激的；Curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的；根据“Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET."可知，作者是因为看到上面的字，出于好奇，才捡起那张卡，故选C..考查动词词义辨析；introduced介绍;encouraged鼓励；recommended推荐；dismissed解散;根据前面的"Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.”可知,作者是第•天到那里，所以没有人认识她，故Mrs.Allison把她介绍给别人。故选A..考查短语搭配；根据后面的介词on;Bringon导致；引起；Carryon实施；relyon依靠；concentrateon集中注意力；根据语境，作者的注意力都被那张卡吸引了，所以她在课上不能集中注意力，故选D..考查系动词和形容词搭配;goweak变虚弱;goblank空白;gopale变得苍白；go一般不和excited搭配；根据上文可知，作者在课上不能集中注意力，大脑一片空白。故选B..考查动词词义辨析;shouted大叫；laughed大笑;jumped跳起来；greeted打招呼;根据后面可知，接下来到午餐时间，所以作者站了起来。故选C..考杳上下文联系；根据后面的“Afterlunch"可知，当时是午饭时间，故选D..考查动词词义辨析；结合语境，应该是一个女孩子“指着〃那个锅问，故选A.....考杳短语辨析；workedout解决；算出；checkedout检验；结账离开；shoutedout喊出：figuredout弄明白；根据"Wiltrysomesnowpeas,"〃可知，男孩说他要一些雪豆，故选C..考查动词词义辨析:predicted预测;announced宣布;responded回应:reportedJR告；根据上下文可知，Mrs.Allison是老师，结合说话人的身份，故选B..考查动词词义辨析;finished完成;结束;copied复制；prepared准备；returned回来；结合上下文可知，Mrs.Allison在那个小男孩完成游戏以后才说话，故选A..考杳常识，根据常识可知，莎士比亚写的“sonnet”,十四行诗，是一种特别的诗歌。故选D..考查动词词义辨析；disappoint失望；panic恐慌；calm冷静；annoy烦躁；结合上文可知，作者看到名单上的内容两次与生活中遇到的事情吻合，所以，她感到恐慌了，故选B..考查词义辨析,knew知道；Remembered记住;understood理解；noticed注意,结合下面的内容可知，作者注意到了Myatt,故选D..考查形容词词义辨析；strict严厉的；Friendly友好的sad悲伤voluntary自愿的;结合全文可知，myatt的态度一直都很友好，故选B..考查短语辨析；pointedout指出；referredto指出;foundout发现；appealedtofff吁；要求；根据后面的内容'Tmsupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday."continuedWyatt.〃可知，Myatt向她解释了发生的事情，她也明白了这一切，故选C..考查名词词义辨析；idea主意;Invitation邀请；command命令;preference偏好;结合语境可知，那是myatt妈妈的“主意〃，故选A..考查上下文联系；根据上文和后面的…”可知，作者也列出了一张单子，故选B..考查语境；结合上下文，作者决定效仿小男孩，每天都做三件不同的事情，第二件“与戴眼镜的男孩分享甜点〃最符合语境，故选C..考查短语；sayhellotosb与某人打招呼；结合上下文可知，作者刚来这个地方，不认识其他人，所以她决定和那个穿背带裤的女孩子打招呼故选D..考查短语；onemoreword还有一句话；根据内容可知，作者在列出三件事情以后，又补充了一句话“谢谢myatt",故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，做此题时候必须通篇考虑全文，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。文章主要讲述了作者SadiraKirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt.同时做题时要结合上下文进行选择，有些空白处无法判断选择哪个选项，因为需要根据下文内容进行判断，例如第6小题，这里不知道排队的队伍是做什么的，必须阅读下文才能做此题，经过继续阅读，发现下文出现提示信息“Afterlunch....”,由此可知这里的队伍应该是"lt，stimetolineupforlunchz,,所以选项lunch符合语境。学生做这类题目时候，不可盲目选择，未能确定的信息一定要经过上下文联系以及事件逻辑的结合进行综合考虑。三、阅读理解21.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.TherearcotherkindsofmusicthatarcimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk（民I'h］）music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Whichofthefollowingistalkedinthispassages?A.popmusic,folkmusicB.popular,folkandcountrymusicC.popmusicandwesternmusicD.folk,popandclassicalmusicWhenpopsingers,theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeopleD.arewantedtosingontheradioFromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe.A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmericaWhatwouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.AmericanMusicB.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusicD.WesternMusic参考答案：68—71BCBAc—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.Izmquitebytheshapeofthecup.ltislikeanoldgramophone（留声机）.A.discouragedB.impressedC.encouragedD.disappointed参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一一格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样？一一很棒！那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留声机。discouraged灰心的，泄气的；encouraged被鼓励的；disappointed感到失望的。ThebestwayLucyimaginedvalueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.createdB.creatingC.tocreateD.havingcreated参考答案：CItishislazinessandcarelessnessruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what参考答案：B-Doyoulikecooking,Mary?一.LuckilyI'veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.NotbadB.NotreallyC.ProbablynotD.Supposenot参考答案：B略Thismanisdifficultto.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith参考答案：AWhenhewastryingtothebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakinB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakup参考答案：BAbreakin插话,闯入，开始工作;B.breakinto突然闯入，打断；C.breakdown失败，损坏，抛锚；D.breakup散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak参考答案：BAllowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough参考答案：BOurheadteacherformonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.triedB.wastryingC.hasbeentryingD.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词？疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了？（还在下雪）.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths"也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。--Whereisthenewdictionary?--It'sonthetopshelf,outof.A.reachB.orderC.sightD.touch参考答案：A—Excuseme.Where'sMr.Brown'soffice,please?—It'sonthethirdfloor.Buthetherenow.He'sgonetotheairport.A.shouldbeB.mustn'tbeC.mightbeD.can'tbe参考答案：—doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When参考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?"或"Howdoyoufiod/like…?",其意思是“你觉得怎么样？、Whatateachersaysinclasswilleffectthestudents.A.makegreat;onB.haveagreat;forC.leaveagreat;toD.produceagreat;on参考答案：D解析：produceagreateffectonsb.“对某人产生很大影响IhopeyournewlifeinCanadawillbesuccessanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the参考答案：B二、完型填空WhenMrsGreenaskedustodiscoverourprofessions（口只业）,thewholeclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe16"Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture17Eachofyouwillhaveto18someoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport//Eachdayinherclass,MrsGreentalkedaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism（新闻业）.This19Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.Iwasnervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim20abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?"Ishookmyhead."Howaboutsome21?”

Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,Ithoughthe22Iwasnervous,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa23：MNever,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyoullruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom24inclass.IgotanAontheproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer（职业）,butwithnosuccess.ThenI25MrsGreenandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn't26me.Theyjustreminded（提酉星）mehowcompetitivethefieldwasand27allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy28Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas29.Forthepast12years,Kvehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,30storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidentsand31choosingmystrongestarea.32Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（令人难以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat33MrsGreenIwasabletobesittingatthatdesk.Iget34allthetime：”Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher...”IjustwishIcould35her.A.embarrassingB.madC.patientD.enthusiasticA.universitiesB.familiesC.professionsD.livesA.interviewB.describeC.admireD.faceA.consideredB.orderedC.expectedD.meantA.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.completelyA.preparationsB.newspapersC.drinkD.paperA.realizedA.studentA.notesA.calledA.answerA.howA.lifeA.realizedA.studentA.notesA.calledA.answerA.howA.lifeB.imaginedB.journalistbooksC.impressedC.teacherD.admittedD.writerimaginationD.memoryB.rememberedC.recognizedB.laughC.stopD.promiseB.whetherC.whenD.visitedD.whereB.bodyC.bloodD.opinionD.goingonD.writingD.goingonD.writingA.creatingB.findingC.covering本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。31.A.finallyB.firstlyC.ofcourseD.inall32.A.WhileB.WhenC.AslongasD.Once33.A.refertoB.thankstoC.uptoD.thanksfor34.A.hurtB.examinedC.testedD.asked35.A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor参考答案：16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【分析】【16题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了。A.embarrassing让人尴尬的：B.mad发疯的；C.patient耐心的;D.enthusiastic热情的。我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，所而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，所以我们认为她一定是疯了，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。A.universities大学；B.families家庭；C.professions职业；D.lives生活。上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。A.interview采访;B.describe描述;C.admire钦佩;D.face面对。根据空后的“Ipickedprintjournalism（新闻业）.This4Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter."可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。A.considered考虑；B.ordered命令；C.expected期望；D.meant意味着。根据空后的“Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.naturally自然地；D.completely完全。空前说我很紧张，所以我几乎说不出话来，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那你带纸了吗?A.preparations准备；B.newspapers报纸；C.drink饮料;D.paper纸。根据下文中的"nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper”可知,他问我带没带纸，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议一一随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。A.realized了解、意识到；B.imagined想象；C.impressed使印象深刻;