2023学年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步素材2

Unit3Traveljournal同步素材，cost，take，pay的用法区别Pay花钱常用句型为Sb.paysomemoneyforsomething.Cost“花费“主语是物Sth.costsb.somemoney/timeTake表花费时其主语一般为一件事Ittakessometimetodosth.2.ChooseChoosesb.Sth.Whomshallwechooseforourschoolfootballteamleader?我们选谁当学校足球队长。Choosesth.forsb.Choosetodo决定；拿定主意Hechosenottogohome.N,choiceatone'sownchoice随意挑选,自由选择havenochoicebut[后跟动词不定式]非...不可除...之外别无他法makeachoice选择makechoiceof挑选,选择,选定makeone'schoice任意挑选takeone'schoice任意挑选ofchoice精选的,特别好的ofone'schoice运费；车费abusfare公共汽车费ataxifare出租汽车费（出租汽车中的）乘客4.expensen.花费；支出expenseaccount支出帐目Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?搬家的花销是多少？Amotorcyclecanbeagreatexpense.买一辆摩托车可能要花很多钱。Theexpensesfootupto$50.费用共计五十美元。prep.自...以来,...以后sinceliberation解放以来conj.从...以来;...以后因为;既然;鉴于Wehavebothchangedsinceweparted.分别以来我们彼此都变了。Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.我们在那儿已呆了三年。S-thatisso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此,再没什么可说的adv.[和完成时连用](=sincethen)以后,后来,以来以前(=ago)Ihavenotseenhimsince.(那时)以后我没见到过他。Itistwoyearssince(weparted).(Wepartedtwoyearssince[ago]).我们是在两年以前分别的。Atfirstherefusedbutsincehasaccepted.他最初拒绝,但后来接受了。Phaseeversince从那时起,一直到现在longsince好久以前,早已notlongsince就在不久sincethen其后,从此一直6.Dreamn.梦梦想,幻想,空想理想,愿望(of)梦一般美妙的人[事物],美景haveabaddream做恶梦awakefromadream从梦中醒来afonddream黄梁美梦Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.他当医生的愿望实现了。Thegirlisaperfectdream.这个女孩子太美vi.(dreamed[dremt,dreamt])做梦,梦见,梦到(of,about)幻想,梦想;想象向往,渴望(of[常与not,little,never等连用](没有,很少,决没有)想到Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。7.Agreevi.(agreed,agreeing)同意；赞成；答应Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。意见相合Weagreeonthiscount.在这一点上,我们的意见一致。Phaseagreeon（日期价格条件等）对...达成协议;对...取得一致意见Weagreeonthiscount.agreeupon对...达成协议;对...取得一致意见agreetosth.（建议计划注意）同意某事Sheagreedtomyidea.agreewith同意...的意见;与...一致;对...适合Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.agreement一致；同意协议；契约Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。Hisopinionisinagreementwithmine.他的意见和我的一致。Phasearriveatanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见cometoanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见reachanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见makeanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见byagreement同意,依约gentleman'sagreement君子协定inagreementwith符合...,照...,同意,(和)...一致makeanagreementwith与...达成协议8.Persuade/advisevt.-suaded,-suading（常与of,that连用）劝说；使相信（常与to连用）说服；劝诱Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。9.作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用：Although（或though）尽管她微笑着，她却在生气。Although常放在从句的开头（如前面例句），而though可以出现在其它位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用，如尽管穷一些却更有头脑或在下面这种结构中尽管（不用although）我很喜欢歌剧，我也不愿这个周末一直坐等到打铃散场。【说明】主句中不能再用连接词but,但可用副词yet,nevertheless等。另外,在多数情形下,可与though通用,也可简写为altho但在正式文件中,不宜简写ThoughborninChina,yetheisfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkcity(二者引导让步状语丛句时主语一致时且丛句有be时可省略主语和be)Heisbetter,thoughnotyetcuredThough引导让步可时刻倒装Achildthoughheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceandsatellite.10.insistvi.,vt.（常与on,that连用）主张；坚持toinsistontheimportanceofbeingpunctual强调遵守时间的重要Weinsiston/uponself-reliance.我们坚持自力更生。坚持要求Iinsistonyourbeingthere.(--onone’sdoingsomething)我坚持要你在那里。Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。adv.适当地；正确地Youhaven'tdonethejobproperly—you'llhavetodoitagain.你没有做对这件工作，你得重做。真正地完全地；彻底地behaveproperly举止正当properlyspeaking(=speakproperly)严格地说per正当的；适当的heproperway以适当的方式做某事合乎礼节的；合乎体统的Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.one’smindPhraseaboutmindcalltomind回忆起；记起haveagoodmindto非常想…；极有意…inone'srightmind不疯的；神志清醒的makeupone'smind决心；决定putsb.inmindofsb.orsth.使想起；提醒（某人）speakone'smind直言不讳toone'smind依（某人）之意13.determinev.决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determineon决定determine