unit3sportsandfitness单元测试（含听力材料及解析无音频）

单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。coloristheman’sbike?. ..didthemanspendhischildhood?China. Canada.theUS.doesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?hishomework.fortheexam.TVforawhile.willthewomandonext?tofindabusstationherself.themantoabusstation.aguardaboutabusstation.willthetwospeakersmeet?9：30. 10：00.11：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。didthemanprobablydoonthesecondday?edaroundParis.restedinthehotel.hasthemandecidedtodo?moretimeonexercise.waystobecomestronger.atripwithAliceagainsoon.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。didthewomanlastseeherson?thefruitsection.themeatsection.thevegetablesection.ofthefollowingcanhelppeoplerecognizethewoman’sson?doesn’twearglasses.isfatforhisage.hasdarkhair.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。daywasityesterday?...isthehomeworkforEnglish?aboutafamouswoman.theproblemsonPage56.overLessonFive.isabiologyteacher?.Green. .Brown..James.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。oceandidAmeliaEarhartflyacrossaloneinMay，1932?PacificOcean. IndianOcean.AtlanticOcean.didAmeliaEarhartsetouttoflyaroundtheworld?1937. 1942.1947.happenedtoAmeliaEarhartatlast?ernmentfoundherbody.dothewoman’sparentsprobablywanthertobe?photographer. pilot.doctor.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。oldwasRidewhenshetookpartintheastronauttrainingprogram?. ..didRidedoin1984?edintospaceforthefirsttime.didRidedoafterreturningtotheearth?leftthespaceprogram.wrotesciencebooks.startedaschool.manyAmericanwomenhavetraveledintospacesinceRide’strip?20. 30.40.听力原文Text1W：Thereareonlytwobikeshere—awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneonthedon’tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M：Inolongerridethatblueoneontherightismine.Text2W：IthoughtyouwerefromCanada，butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.M：IwasborninCanada，butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasnowI’minChina.Text3W：Mark，areyouwatchingTVagain?M：’t’vefinishedmyhomework.W：Butdon’tyouhaveanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow?Text4W：Excusethereabusstationnearhere?M：’mnewinthecity，butIjustsawabuscomingfromthatmightfindoneoverthere.W：’lljustaskthatguardover’msurehe’llknowthisareawell.M：That’sagoodidea.Text5W：WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?M：Howabout10o’clock?W：Canwemakeit30minutesearlier?Ihaveameetingat11：30.M：Noproblem.Text6W：HowwasyourtripwithAlice?M：Idon’tevenwanttotalkabout’veneverhadsuchabadtripbefore.W：Whathappened?M：Igotillontheseconddaywearrivedincouldn’tgothethirdday，Iwasfinallyabletoleavethehotelandmovearound，butIstillfeltveryweak.W：I’msosorrytohearwasreallylookingforwardtothetrip.M：’vedecidedtospendmoretimeindoingphysicalreallyneedtobecomestronger.Text7W：Goodmorning，sir.Canyouhelpme？Mysoniscan’tfindhimanywhere.M：OK，calm’regoingtohelpyoufindlongagodidhegomissing?W：AbouttenminuteswasgettingsomeapplesthereinthefruitIturnedaround,hewasgone.M：Wherehaveyoulookedforhim?W：I’velookedforhiminthevegetablesection，themilksectionandthemeatsection，butIdidn’tseehimanywhere.M：Whatdoeshelooklike?W：Hehasdarkhair，andhe’swearing’sthinandrathersmallforhisage.M：Lookoverthatyourson，thatlittleboywho’srunningoverhere?W：Oh，thankgoodness.Text8W：Hi，’sme，wasn’tatschoolwegotanyhomeworktodoforthisweekend?M：havetodothefivemathproblemsonPage56inourtextbook.W：Anythingelse?M：ThehistoryteacherwantsustoreadLessonFiveandwritedownthemostimportanteventsinthatlesson.W：Anythingelse？Ah...English?M：Yes.Mrs.GreenwantsustodosomeresearchonagreatwomaninhistoryandwriteanarticleonneedtohanditinnextMondaycanwriteaboutanyfamouswomaninhistory.W：ThenI’llwriteaboutHelen，anyhomeworkforbiologyclass?M：No.Mr.Brownwasabsentyesterday，had’classAnn，canIaskwhyyoudidn’tgotoschoolyesterday?W：Ihurtmyhandplayingbasketball，butitisn’tveryserious.Text9M：Whoisthiswomaninthepicture?W：That’sAmelia’smyhero.M：Whydoyouadmireher?W：Shewasapioneerfortoday’swomenwasareallybravelikedadventure.M：Whatdidshedo?Whyisshefamous?W：Well，shehadmanygreatachievementsinherthinkherbiggestachievementwasinMay，1932，whenshebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.M：Didsheevertrytoflyaroundtheworld?W：Yes，shedid.FiveyearsafterherflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean，shesetouttoflyaroundtheworldwithamannamedFrederickNoonan，buttheydidn’tmakeit.M：Whathappenedtothem?W：NobodyneverUSgovernmentsearchedfortheminthePacificOcean，buttheywereneverfound.M：That’sdoyouwanttobecomeapilotoneday?W：myparentsdon’twantmewantmetostudymedicineinuniversity.Text10In1983，SallyRidemadebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintotoday’sprogram，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthisgreatwoman.Ridewasborninateenager，shedreamedofbecominganitwasveryhardthen.Afterleavingcollege，RidegotherwasacceptedintoagovernmentorganizationandtookpartinanastronauttrainingprograminshewaschosentobethefirstAmericanfemalein1983，shefinishedhertrainingandwastakenintoreturnedtospaceonthesamespaceshipinthefollowingyear.Afterreturningtotheearth，shestillworkedwiththespaceprogramandworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithwrotefivesciencebooksforchildren，andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.SinceRide’strip，morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledintoallhadRidetothankforleadingtheway.答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrectaresomefindingsandexpertadvice.manytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.manytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysanearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth，nose，andtoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoor，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.oftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。isfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?ofthemhavegoodhabits.30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.ofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.onethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D项正确。]suggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.aday timesadaytimesaday timesaday答案D[推理判断题。根据washtheirhands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。]textprobablycomesfrom.guidebook popularmagazinebookreview officialdocument答案B[文章出处题。本文显然不是书评(abookreview)，也不是官方文件(anofficialdocument)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选B项。]BAfreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecanthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos，America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearswinnerswereawardedacaseofthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssincebecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin’sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。passageismainlyabout.historyofbeachvolleyballtoplaybeachvolleyballimportanceofbeachvolleyball’sbeachvolleyballinChina答案A[主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。]tothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?volleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.volleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.volleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.startedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。]didbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?1948. 1950.1996. 1997.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。]tothepassage，wecanlearnthat.1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChina’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworld’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知D项正确。]C“You’regoingtothedoctor，”yourmumtellswhygotothedoctorwhenyou’renotsick?Regularcheckups(健康检查)areagoodideaforvisitshappenwhenyou’refeelingfineandaresometimescalled“well-child”visitsbecauseyou’rewell.It’sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou’regrowinganddeveloping’salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutanyissues，suchassafetyornutrition，sotheycanhelpyoustayitgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller，forexample，orifyouweightherightamount.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentsfromthewaitingorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight，aswellasyourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure：Thisshowshowhardyourheartispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Bodytemperature：Usingathermometer，thenursecanfindoutifyourtemperatureisinthenormalitishigher，itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofightoffaninfection(感染).Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandyouhavetroublewitheitheroneofthese，youmightneedtoseeahearingexpertoraneye(尿)cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson’sbodyisworking.Allofthesenumbers，measurements，andtestresultswillgointoyourmedicalrecord，sothedoctorcanlookthemit’stimetomeetthedoctor.【语篇解读】不生病也要做检查吗？本文将会告诉你定期检查的重要性以及如何做定期健康检查。tothewriter，aregularcheckupisnecessarywhen.feelallrighthaveahighfeverhaveahighbloodpressuremotherfindssomethingwrongwithyou答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，定期健康检查是在身体完全正常的情况下进行的检查，并不是在患病之后。]canlearnfromParagraph2that.healthyisveryimportantregularcheckuphasmanyadvantagesaremanywaystostayhealthyoftenaskdoctorscommonquestions答案B[细节理解题。第二段主要讲了定期健康检查的好处。通过定期健康检查，你的父母可以知道更多的健康知识，而你可以了解你的健康状况。故B项正确。]’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?showtheimportanceofanurse’swork.makeunhealthypeoplefeelcomfortable.explaintheimportanceanddetailsofaregularcheckup.warnpeopleaboutsignsofsomepossiblehealthproblems.答案C[写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了什么是定期健康检查；第二段介绍了定期健康检查的益处；第三至七段介绍了定期健康检查的程序和检查内容。因此，可以推知本文主要是向读者介绍定期健康检查的重要性和内容。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostudyfor10＋hoursadaywithoutgettingtiredGetyourselfsomegoodcoffeeandgreatgreenacupofcoffeeandacupofgreenteabesideyouwhileyouarecoffeehascaffeine(咖啡因)，whichkeepsyourefreshed(有精神的)，andthegreenteahastheanine(茶氨酸)，whichkeepsyourelaxedandhappy.31Ithelpsrefreshyouandmakesyouconcentrateonyourstudy.32Thisisneedtohaveaperiodofrelaxationtimeattheendofthetimeisimportantbecauseitisthetimethatyourmindconsolidates(巩固)alltheinformationyoureceiveduringtheday.Tellyourselfthatyou’retrainingforbecomingbetterandyourselfhealthyandthisasyourpurpose.33Besurethatyoucandothis！Thisisyouryouhavetocompleteit.Learntokeepthemindquiet.34Whenyouarestudying，youwillsitdownforlongperiodsofmakesureyouhaveagoodyoga(瑜伽)exercise，whichcanhelpquietyourmind.35EverySunday，writeoutwhatyouwilldoovertheeverydaybeforebed，bination(组合)isveryfantastic.’snothingtiringaboutlivingyourpurpose.20minutes’exerciseadayisgoodenough.willalsomakesurethatyoupayattentiontowhatyoustudy.bestwaytomakeyourmindcalmistolistentolightmusicordoyoga.答案第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadalsotaughtme，byexample，thatahealthylifestyleiswas36everdon’tthinkmydadeverevenhadacupofseldom37alcohol.Hewouldsay，“Bonnie，your38isareflectionofyouroverallphysical39youwanttosingwell，takebettercareofyourself.”IfIbecamehoarse(嘶哑)orcaughtacold，hedidn’t40medirectly，“Well，Bonnie，youknow，ifyougettosleepalittleearlier，thatwouldprobablybeagood41.”WhenIdecidedtogetsilentabout18yearsago，hetoldme，“See，Bonnie，it’ssogreattoseeyouinsuchstrongvoice42.”Hejustdidnotcomplain(抱怨)，evenwhenhewasuncomfortabletowardstheend，43thecancerthateventually44hissimplymadea45tobepositive.Iamsogladthatwehadthe46toperformwastouchedthathetriedsingingmymusic，47thebluesystyledidn’tcome48to，whenIhadsomuchGrammy(格莱美奖)49withmyalbumNickofTimein1990，I50,hey，Ihadoneofthegreatest51ofalltimeinmywasvery52aboutdoingTheBostonPopsShowonTVwithmy53me，hesaid，“Bonnie，abeautifulsongisabeautiful54it.”Ilookedinmydad’s55，andthereweweresingingtheIrvingBerlinalltheduets(二重唱)I’vedone，thatonewillalwaysbeahighlight.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方式的重要性。 答案B[根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的，因此，这里填hardly符合语境，即“他几乎从来不生病”。] 答案D[avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”；serve“提供，服务”；touch“接触”。显然D项符合语境，即“他很少喝酒”。] 答案A[根据后面句子中的“sing”可知，这里说的是嗓音。] 答案C[if引导条件状语从句，符合题意。句意：如果你想唱好歌，你就要更好地保护自己(的嗓子)。] 答案C[blame表示“责备”。根据作者父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂，训斥”；order“命令”，语气太重，不符合语境。] 答案A[idea表示“主意，想法”，即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意”。其他几项不符合题意。]inall overthetime right答案C[allinall“总之”；allover“彻底地，完全地”；allthetime“一直”；allright“好，同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。] 答案A[from表示原因。句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。] 答案B[takeone’slife是固定短语，意为“夺去某人的生命”。] 答案C[makeaplan“制订计划”；makealiving“谋生”；makeachoice“作出选择”；makeapromise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确，即“他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活态度”。] 答案D[句意：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。chance“机会”，符合语境。]only though 答案B[eventhough“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。] 答案D[happily“高兴地”；fortunately“幸运地”；truly“真实地”；naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容知D项符合语境。] 答案B[success表示“成功”，即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。] 答案D[realise表示“感觉到，意识到”。句意：当“我”获得成功的时候，“我”意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。] 答案D[“我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的“歌手”，即父亲。dancer“舞蹈演员”；editor“编辑”；listener“听众”。] 答案A[nervous表示“紧张的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，因此本题选nervous。shy“害羞的”；scared“恐惧的”；upset“不高兴的”。] 答案C[calm表示“使平静”，符合语境。] 答案B[父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”，即让作者相信他前面说的话。] 答案D[根据“lookedin”可知，只有D项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。]非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoachieveahealthylifestyleWeallknowthatitisgoodtoliveahealthyhealthylifemeansweshouldeathealthyformanyofuskeepingahealthylifestyleisveryofthisisbecausewearecreaturesofhabit.Soifyouwantlive(live)ahealthylife，youhavetochangeyourhabitsthatarenotsoordertofeellesstired，youhavetoreplaceyourhabitofsleepingonly4hoursadaywithsleepingatleast6hoursaday.Nowwhenmostpeopledecidetoliveamorehealthylife，theytrytodealwithalloftheirhabitsallatlosingweightgoonquitestrictdiet，andyes，theydoloseweight，sometimesalotofweightinashorttheydonotreallychangetheireatingthesepeopleoftennoticetheywillgaintheweight,andmoreeven，oncetheystopthediet.Andthesameholdstrueforthesestartexercisinginordertoloseweightortoovercomeaphysicaltheweighthasbeenlostortheproblemhasbeenovercome，manystop(exercise).Ithasnotbecomeahabit.Infact，alotofpeopledon’tlookforwardto(create)thesehabits，suchaseatingbreakfast，regularphysicalexerciseandenoughcomplainthesehabitsareso(bore)anddifficulttoachievethattheyhave(little)timetospendonthingstheyliketopeopleshouldchangetheirattitudesifyouthoughtofchocolateasakindofboringfood?Whatifyouthoughtofphysicalexerciseassomething(relax)?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physicalandmentalhealth)，增强自信等。2.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何。3.询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearHarry，IamgladtoreceiveyourI’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesports.Ofallthesports，Iliketabletennisthinkplayingtabletennisisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth，asitnotonlyhelpstobuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalsobringspleasuretomy’smore，itmakesmemoreenergeticandeffectiveinmybegantoshowgreatinterestinitattheageofI’montheschooltabletennisimprovemyskills，Ipracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyteammatesandfriendseveryweekendafterfinishingourhomework.Bytheway，I’mcuriousaboutyouryoupleasetellmeaboutit?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverdecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewreachedAlbuquerqueinthelatePaul，mydad’sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyananddadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntheriverearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hebreakfast，IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinglookedreallycool.Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyself，mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheaded