2023学年完整版Unit1Friendship同步练习11

Unit1Friendship同步练习 1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、帮助学生解析长难句。教学内容Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyouguesswhattherelationshipbetweenthemis?Enjoyasong.1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、长难句解析。●Anne’sBestFriendBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.ReadingDo

you

want

a

friend

whom

you

could

tell

everything

to,

like

your

deepest

feelings

and

thoughts?

Or

are

you

afraid

of

thatyour

friend

would

laugh

at

you,

or

would

not

understand

what

you

are

going

through?Anne

Frank

wanted

the

first

kind,soshe

made

her

diary

her

best

friend.Anne

lived

in

Amsterdam

in

the

Netherlands

during

World

War

Ⅱ.Her

family

was

Jewish

so

they

had

to

hide

or

they

would

be

caught

by

German

Nazis.

Sheandherfamilieshidawayfortwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.During

that

time

the

only

true

friends

was

her

diary.

She

said,

“I

don’t

want

to

set

down

a

series

of

facts

as

most

people

do,but

I

want

this

diary

itself

to

be

my

best

friend,

and

I

shall

call

my

friend

Kitty.

Now

read

how

she

felt

after

being

in

the

hiding

place

since

July

1942.Thursday

15th

June

1944Dear

Kitty,I

wonder

if

it’s

because

I

haven’t

been

able

to

be

outdoors

for

so

long

that

I’ve

grown

so

crazy

about

everything

to

do

with

nature.

I

can

well

remember

that

there

was

a

time

when

a

deep

blue

sky,

the

songof

the

birds,

moonlightand

flowers

could

never

have

kept

me

spellbound.

That’s

changed

since

I

washere.…For

example,

one

evening

when

it

was

so

warm,

I

stayedawake

on

purpose

until

half

past

eleven

in

order

to

have

a

good

look

at

the

moon

by

myself.

But

as

the

moon

gave

far

too

much

light,

I

didn’t

dare

open

the

window.

Another

time

five

months

ago,

I

happened

to

be

upstairs

at

dusk

when

the

window

was

open.

I

didn’t

go

downstairs

until

the

window

had

to

be

shut.

The

dark,

rainy

evening,

the

wind,

the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power;

it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I‘d

seen

the

night

face

to

face….…Sadly…I

am

only

able

to

look

at

nature

through

dirty

curtain

before

very

dusty

window.

It’s

no

pleasure

looking

at

nature

through

these

any

longer,

because

nature

is

one

thing

thatreally

must

be

experienced.Yours,AnneFastreading1.Howmanypartsdoesitcontain?Whataredifferentpartsabout?2.ReadthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestionsWhatdidshesetdowninherdiary?Whendidthestoryhappen?3.Accordingtothediarytofillinthetable.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehiding

Afterhiding

●长难句分析1.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?1)Heknows_______Iwant.2)gothrough____________Mygrandfatherwentthroughtoomanywars.____________Policemenwentthroughthethief’spocketstolookforthestolenmoney._____________Ihavegonethroughallthemoneymyparentsgavemeforthisweekend.2.AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.make_________sb.sth._______________wemadehimourmonitor.Makesb.dosth.=_______________sth.done3．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。before①______________②_________________________________________________.Itwas3daysbeforehecameback.③___________________________.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouwerewrong.④________________________AndbeforeIcouldevensmile,Isuddenlysneezed.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.4．IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.①Iwonderif/whether…_____________________Iwonderifyouareright.(itis)nowonder(that)…____________Nowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforhours.②so+adj./adv.(+a/an+n.)+that…such+a/an+adj.+n.③grow/becrazyabout对……十分狂热，痴迷Younggirlsandboysarecrazyaboutrockmusic.④everything/somethingtodowith__________________他的工作与出版相关。_______________nothingtodowith_______________Whatheisdoingisnothingtodowithhiswork.5．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Therewasatimewhen…_____________________________________________________________曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。6．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...句型：It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+have/hasdoneIt/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+haddone这是某人第几次做某事。Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________(make)thesamemistake.ThatisthefirsttimethatI___________________(pass)theexam.7．Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Itisnopleasure/nogood/nousedoing…______________________8．Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.1)bydoing__________2)should+havedoneIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave9．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用it做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。Ifound____interestingtotalkwithhim._______________________________________学好英语很重要。10．Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。_____________________________________________(干)……有困难，有麻烦11．I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。getalong/onwith与某人相处，事情进展….______________________________________我们彼此相处的很好。_________________________________________我的工作进展的很好。12．Idowanttochangethissituation，butIdon’tknowhow.do在这里起到________如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_________________________________Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调)主旨大意题解题策略▲主题句在文首在说明文、议论文和新闻报道类文体中多采用开头点明主题的方式。因此，要寻找此类文章的主旨大意就要对文章的开头段倍加关注。如：Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.…65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someplacesforweekendbreak.B．Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C．Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D．UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.▲主题句在文尾部分文章通篇叙事或者议论，直至文章最后才对全文做结论性概括，阐述主旨。此类文章的主旨在文章结尾才能得以体现。▲主题句贯穿全文部分文章通篇没有明显的主题句，隐约体现主旨指向，对此类文章就需要我们认真领会每段话题，然后对各段大意加以归纳和概括，得出文章的主旨。如：Asayoungboy，Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier，andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure：Therewereanimalstosee，peopletovisit，andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop，andDaddid....Forme，justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC's

Today

showforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitled

TricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.ReadandThedogwasworriedaboutbeingcaughtbythefarmer."Don'tworry.IhavestolentenchickensbeforeandIhaveneverbeencaught,"saidthefox."Thatwasbefore,"Saidthedog.狗心里忐忑不安，非常担心被农夫抓个正着。¨别担心。我曾偷过他们的十多只鸡，从来没被抓住过。”狐狸说。¨那是以前的事，¨狗说，¨如果碰巧今晚被人发现怎么办?¨"Whatwillhappenifthefarmerseesustonight?""lfthefarmerseesus,we'1lrunawayquickly,"saidthefox."HowwillIrun“heasked"I'mnotUsetothisplace."¨如果被人发现，我们就快快逃跑呀!¨狐狸说。¨我该往哪里跑呢，”它问，¨我不熟悉这地方。¨"Y