山东省济宁市英才学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市英才学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match参考答案：C2.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C3.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.参考答案：C4.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：A略5.Atlast,people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued.A.weretrapped

B.aretrappedC.trapped

D.beingtrapped参考答案：C【详解】考查动词形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。people和动词trap是被动关系，指被困住的人。此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。故选C.6.Asitisknowntoall,________attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,________mistakesyoumightmake.A.theless;theless

B.theless;thefewerC.theless;themore

D.themore;themore参考答案：C7.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit’shardformeto

________mysonamongthem.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.bringout.参考答案：B8.________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk参考答案：A9.Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowstudentshavegotalongwiththeirstudyduringthewholeyear.A.assignment B.arrangement C.appointment D.assessment参考答案：D略10.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A12.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

参考答案：A13.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D14.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C15.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C16.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略17.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D二、填空18.Rose:I'vejustreceivedaphonecallsayingIhaveaninterviewnextweek.Alan:Congratulations!Thisisyourfirstinterviewever,isn'tit?Rose:Thankyou!Yes.I'mquite____61____(delight)thatI'vegotthechance,butI'mverynervousatthesametime.I'meager____62____(know)whatIshoulddobeforeaninterview.Alan:Youshouldpreparewell____63____astogiveproperresponsesduringtheinterview.Rose:Yeah,apartfrommypersonalintroduction,whatelseshouldIprepare?Alan:Youshouldcollectasmuchinformation____64____youcan,aboutboththecompanyandthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.____65____isimportanttoshowyou'vedonesomeresearch.Thentheinterviewerswillnoticeyou'vecomewithstrongintentions.Rose:ThenwhatshouldIdowhen____66____(interview)?Alan:Smileattheinterviewersandconcentrate____67____thequestionsthatyouwill____68____(ask).Lookthemintheeye.Remembernottoavoideyecontactdeliberately,____69____showsthatyouarenotconfidentenough.Rose:Okay.ArethereanyotherthingsIshouldpayattentionto?Alan:Yeah,wearformalclothestoyourinterviewandbeontime.____70____inthiswaycanyouleaveagoodfirstimpressiononyourinterviewers.参考答案：61.delighted

62.toknow

63.so

64.as

65.It

66.beinginterviewed

67.on/upon

68.beasked

69.which

70.OnlyRose得到了一次面试的机会，在对话中Alan向Rose介绍了一些面试技巧，【61题详解】考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句使用delighted修饰主语I。【62题详解】考查固定短语。短语beeagertodosth渴望做某事；句意：我渴望知道在面试之前我应该做什么。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。短语soasto…以便于….；句意：你应该做好充分准备，以便于在面试中做出合适的回应。【64题详解】考查固定结构。短语asmuchas….和…一样做，多达…；句意：你应该收集尽和你能够收集的足够多的信息。【65题详解】考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语toshowyou'vedonesomeresearch.。【66题详解】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when的后面省略了Iam。句意：当我被面试的时候，我应该做什么？【67题详解】考查固定短语。短语concentrateon/upon聚焦于…，集中注意力于…；句意：对面试者微笑并把注意力集中在你将要被问的问题上。【68题详解】考查语态。本句主语you和动词ask构成被动关系，所以要使用被动语态beasked。【69题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话中的avoideyecontact，在定语从句中做主语引导起飞限制性定语从句。句意：记住不要故意避免眼神接触，这说明你不够自信。【70题详解】考查部分倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语时，要使用部分倒装句。句意：只有这样，你才可以诶面试者留下深刻印象。19.Areyousometimesalittletired____41____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____42____(wake)up——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentsin___43___therewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalways____44____(follow)asimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthours____45____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps____46____themiddleoftheday.Thisis____47____(especial)trueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesitdifficult____48____(work)intheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A____49____(day)napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom___50___(problem)suchasheartdisease.参考答案：41.and

42.waking

43.which

44.followed

45.later

46.in

47.especially

48.towork

49.daily

50.problems本文属于说明文，介绍中午疲倦不是气候也不是饮食，而是身体习惯，并阐述了午休的好处。【41题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表语，故用并列连词and。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词，介词after后接动词ing形式，故用waking。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，therewasnonightorday为定语从句修饰先行词experiments，从句缺乏in的宾语，故用关系代词which。【44题详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，follow与主语people为主谓关系，陈述实验的过程，故用一般过去时followed。【45题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，修饰eighthours用形容词，根据句意可知，八小时之后，故用later。【46题详解】考查介词，本句为短语inthemiddleof在……的中间，故用介词in。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，故用especially。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为结构makeit+形容词+todo，it作形式宾语，不定式todo作真正的宾语，故用towork。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词nap用形容词，故用daily。【50题详解】考查名词。介词from后接名词，problem为可数名词，由于没有冠词，泛指很多问题，需用复数形式problems。

三、阅读理解20..阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.26．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.

Fromhers.

B.

Fromhermother.

C.

Frombooksandpictures.

D.

Fromradioprograms.27．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.

A.confused

B.excited

C.worried

D.amazed28．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.

A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.30．Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying参考答案：26—30CBCDD

略21.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent(弯腰)downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”1.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto_____.A.stealthem

B.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheowner

D.givetheownersomemoney2.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris_____.A.quietandhonest

B.kindandfriendlyC.patientandclever

D.strictandcareful3.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he_____.A.wasveryexcitedandgratefulB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheow