山东省枣庄市龙阳镇中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省枣庄市龙阳镇中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themajorityofvisitors______infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.was;were参考答案：A2.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants参考答案：B略3.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

参考答案：B略4.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in参考答案：B5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：15．A试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates,who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】6.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable参考答案：A略7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。8.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification参考答案：D略9.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern参考答案：B10.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?

–He

tobewritingabookthesedays．

A．hasthought

B．isthinking

C．isthought

D．thinks参考答案：C略11.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave参考答案：A12.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A13.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldhavebeenavoided．

A．merely

B．mostly

C．rarely

D．nearly参考答案：A14.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。15.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing参考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略17.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D18.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan参考答案：B

二、单词拼写51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________

(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500

_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.参考答案：51.influential

52.balanced

53.employment

54.tobesent

55.accessible

56.tobeproduced

57.beingtreated

58.approaching

59.situated

60.hopefully

61.belief

62.destruction

63.panicked

64.applicants

65.convenience

66.(should)befinished

67.energetic

68.forgiven

69.hasbeendevoting

70.exhausting用所给词的正确形式填空。51.句意：在当地政界她是最有影响的人物之一。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为influential。

52.句意：我们一定要有一个健康的饮食。haveabalanceddiet有一个健康饮食，可知答案为balanced。53.句意：政府希望能打通产业提供就业新领域。用名词形式，答案为employment。

54.句意：信息非常重要，所以它本应尽快被发送。besupposedtodosth应该干---。It和send之间是被动关系，故答案为tobesent。

55.句意：因特网上有很多信息可访问，所以因特网对我们来说越来越重要。根据句意可知答案为accessible可进入的。56.句意：下个月将被创作的电视剧目的就是要反映当地文化。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语，故答案为tobeproduced。

57.句意：我不能忍受被母亲当作孩子对待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事，因为是被动关系，可知答案为beingtreated。58.句意：随着春天的临近，---。with+宾语+doingsth.，with的独立主格结构，表主动关系，答案为approaching。

59.句意：这座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为situated。

60.副词修饰形容词，故答案为hopefully。61.句意：我们相信增强体质将会产生一个更强更繁荣的国家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为belief。62.句意：由于野生生物居住地的毁灭，很多动物没有地方住。定冠词the用在名词前面，可知答案为destruction。

63.句意：火灾发生，人们惊慌，四处逃跑。此处是并列谓语。故答案为panicked。

64.句意：这份工作有500多名申请者。用名词的复数形式，答案为applicants。65.句意：多数人用信用卡买东西，因为他们方便。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为convenience。66.句意：他们要求今天早上所有的清洁工作应该被完成。request后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形。可知答案为(should)befinished。

67.句意：她的儿子是一个精力充沛、英俊的年轻人。形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。68.句意：如果没有向她道歉，她就不会原谅他。此句是省略If的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，wouldhave+过去分词，故答案为forgiven。69.根据Overthenextmonths在最近的几个月里，可知句子用现在完成进行时态，答案为hasbeendevoting。

70.句意：这样一个长的、耗尽经历的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一觉。形容词修饰名词，故答案为exhausting。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解20.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”

InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabasefora