2020届广西玉林、柳州市高三第二次模拟英语试题(教师版)

2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题注意：1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第1卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatistheLongLakelikenow?A.Dirty.B.Deep.C.Beautiful.Howmuchwouldthemanchangefor200dollars?A.200yuan.B.680yuan.C.1360yuan.WhatdoesJessicaprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Astudent.C.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehouse?Thehousecoststoomuch.Thehouseisworththeprice.Thehouseshouldhaveagarden.Whatisthemandoing?Heisbookingahotel.Heismakingacomplaint.Heisplanningatravelplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。Whatdidthemanreadaboutbeforetheoneheisreading?TwowomeninEurope.AwomantravelingtoAfrica.Amanbuildingahouseonamountain.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findanotherjob.B.Gobucktothe1940s.C.Traveleverywhere.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Wheretogivetheconcert.Howtoadvertisetheconcert.Whowillperformintheconcert.Whydothespeakersdecidetosendoutemailstotheirstudentsandtheirparents?Toremindtheirstudentstoaskfortheirparents ’permission.Togetideasfromtheirstudents’parents.Tomakesureeverystudentandtheirparentsknowabouttheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?ACanada.B.China.C.France.WhendidthewomanstudyFrench?Whenshewasveryyoung.Whenshestudiedinhighschool.WhenshebecameanEnglishteacher.Whatisthekeytolearningalanguageaccordingtothewoman?A.Attitude.B.StressC.Practice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?Shecouldn ’tspeak.Shecouldn ’tseeclearly.C.Shecouldnthearwell.C.Shecouldnthearwell.Whatdidthewomandotohelptheoldwoman?Shetooktheoldwomantofindherhusband.Shelenthercellphonetotheoldwoman.Shetoldtheoldwoman’shusbandwheretheoldwomanwas.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtoeatsteaks?Shedoesn’tlikesteaks.Therestaurantistoofar.Shejusthadasteaktoday.HowsoonwillthetwospeakersgettotheChinesefoodrestaurant?Inabout15minutes.Inabout30minutes.Inaboutanhour.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?Tellingstories.Reportingsomenews.CMakinganannouncement.Whoarelookingaftertheabandonedbabynow?A.Thevisitors.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehospitalstaff.What'stheresultofthecaraccidentAThreepeoplewerekilled.ThepeopleinthecarsufferedslightinjuriesThepeopleinthecargotseriouslyinjured.What’stheweatherprobablylikeonTuesday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AInternationalVolunteeringinNewZealandIfyou’revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.BeforeyoucometoNewZealandYoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.YouranvolunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepaymentorbenefits.YoumayneedapolicecertificateDependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.YourpolicecertificatewouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.It ’seasierforyouifyoucertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou dyinNe’wreZeaalrlaeand.(Clickhere)InternationalstudentsVolunteeringwithDOSisanoptiontogainexperience.However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat:universitiesoutsideNewZealandorothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.InsuranceForallvolunteerswithDOC,westronglyadviseyougelcomprehensive(综合的)travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:personalmedicaloraccidentevents.lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orotherassociatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC.WhatmayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerinNewZealand?A.Aworkvisa. B.ApolicecertificateC.Auniversitydiploma. D.Adriverlicense.WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevolunteeringexperiences.AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisuncleinNewZealandforafewdays.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atravelguidebook.

C.Awebsite.BDCBDC【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选B。2题详解】推理判断题。根据 Internationalstudents部分中的“However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyatuniversitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.”可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔D。叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOCD。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Ifyou’revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募re志愿者的公告。根据 Youmayneedapolicecertificate部分中的“HowtogetanewpolicecertificateifyourealreadyinNewZealand.(Clickhere)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。C。C。Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking. “tTIhat’swhenishoulddothatasajob. ”shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepetcharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabouttwohourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting.“Hikingallowsdogslomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoyears,hikinghastaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar.“Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy. ”Michaelsays.Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinthesedays?Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.Itisbeneficialforpets’shapeandhealth.Theowner’shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.TakeaHikeisverypopularintheneighborhood.DoghikinghasbroughtgreatenjoymenttoBrittany.WhatdoesBrittanywanttomakesurebeforetakinghercustomers ’dogstogohiking?Thedistanceofthetrack.Thecharacterofeachdog.Theenvironmentofthetrack.Theemotionsofbothdogsandtheirowners.HowoftendoesMichaelMizenkosendhispettohikewithTakeaHike?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Everyotherweek.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。丹佛居民BrittanyRedding创立了TakeaHike公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.”可知，狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。故选 C。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.

ThatswhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundThatswhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood."可知，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作 60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是2016年6月毕业后，她创立了TakeaHike公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是 BrittanyRedding创立TakeaHike公司的原因。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'scharacter开始徒步旅行之前， Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.”可知，MichaelMizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物 Ajax变得更快乐。因此MichaelMizenko每周将宠物送到TakeaHike公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选 B。CKevinAdkinsadmitsthatwhenhelacksconfidence,heusesbigwordstoappearsmarter,ofwhichmostpeopledon'tknowthemeaning."OnlywhenIneedtoimpresstheperson.Ipreferusingbigwords,-year-old. ”s（Adkinsisnotalone.Manypeopleuselongerwordsinplaceofshorteronesbecausetheyknow,consciouslyorunconsciously,thatwhenothersformimpressionsofthemafteraglanceorashortconversation,theyoftenworkhardertogivethe “right"impression."Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhaveagoodvocabulary,IsaysDanielOppenheimer,PhD,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.However,ifthelistenersdonotunderstandthoselongwords,headds,itwillleaveabadimpressioninstead.Thetruthisthatitcaneasilygowrong. "It'salmostagamethattwopeopleareplaying,socialpsychologistatIreland'sUniversityofLimerick. "Iftheobserver,personB,doesniL'thavcanbackfire."PersonAmayberegardedasshowingoffinsteadofbeingintelligent.Usingbigwordsmayalsoconfuselisteners,whichisdefinitelymovinginthewrongdirection, “Peopleassociateintelligencewithclearnessofexpressions, "saysOppenheimer.That'sespeciallytruewheiwrittenword.AsmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychology（应用认知心理学）foundthatthemorewriterstriedtosoundsmart,thelessintelligenttheywereconsideredtobe.Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.Leavethedictionaryatyourdesk.WhydoesKevinAdkinsprefersayingbigwordssometimes?Hewantstomakehimselfmoreeasilyunderstood.Hebelievesthatitiscool.Heenjoysthefeelingsofbeingmysterious.Hehopesthatwhathesayssoundssmart.9.WhatisProfessorOppenheimer’sattitudetowardsthebehaviorofusingbigwords?A. Disapproving. B. Favorable.C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.10WhatdoesEricIgoumeanbysaying“itcanbackfire”inparagraph3?A. Itcancatchfire. B. PersonBcan fire personA.C. Itcandeliveranoppositeeffect. D. Theobserver can also fightback.WhatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychology?Thewriterwhoneverusesbigwordsismoreintelligent.Thewriterwhousesbigwordsthemostisthemostintelligent.Peoplelikethewriterswhoonlyuseshortandclearexpressions.Thewritersshouldavoidusingbigwordsoftenintheirwritings.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人们将智慧和清晰的表达联系在一起，因此给人留下聪明印象的说话技巧在于你能够让对方很容易地理解你的意思。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“KevinAdkinsadmitsthatwhenhelacksconfidence,heusesbigwordstoappearsmarter,ofwhichmostpeopledon 'tknowth§meaningKevinAdkins承认，当他缺乏信心时，他会说一些人们不经常使用的词使自己显得更聪明，而大多数人却不知道其中的含义。因此 KevinAdkins有时喜欢说一些人们不经常使用的词的原因是他希望他所说的话听起来充满智慧。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,ifthelistenersdonotunderstandthoselongwords,headds,itwillleaveabadimpressioninstead.”和第四段中的"Usingbigwordsmayalsoconfuselisteners,whichisdefinitelymovinginthewrongdirection, “Peopleassociateintelligencewithclearnessofexpressions,”可知，”saysOppOppenheimer教授认为，如果听者不懂说话者的那些长话，这会给听者留下不好的印象。说人们不经常使用的词可能会使听众感到困惑，这会引起人们的误解，人们将智慧与表达的清晰性联系在一起。因此A。OppenheimerA。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“PersonAmayberegardedasshowingoffinsteadofbeingintelligent.”可知，说长话的人A可能被认为是在炫耀而不能体现其聪明。因此划线句子的意思是“它起到了相反的作用”，即说长话的人达到的效果与预想中的让别人看起来很聪明的效果是相反的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AsmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychologyfoundthatthemorewriterstriedtosoundsmart,thelessintelligenttheywereconsideredtobe.”可知，一项关于应用认知心理学的小型研究发现，作家越是要让自己听起来聪明，他们就越被认为不那么聪明。因此我们可以从应用认知心理学的小型研究了解到作家应避免在写作中经常使用人们不熟悉的词。故选D。DAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（论坛）,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworldsecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld ’stopcinemamarkCaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.Withthecountry’shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000ifnilm2s019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina.coproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,”Tongsaid.Recently,over80percentoftheworld ’stop1-0o0ffihcieghtietlsetsbhoaxvebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin’sopinioninParagraph2?ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofarThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefutureChinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountriesTherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?A. Easy. B. Disappointed.C. Challenged. D. Confused.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BoxOffice:UnclearFutureChina:TopSecondMovieMarketCinema:TheLeadingCulturalPositionChineseFilmmakers:SevereCompetitionSituation【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影作为世界上最受欢迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化论坛上处于领先地位。该论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。中国电影总局说，今年到目前为止，中国电影票房已经突破 580亿元人民币。这表明，中国作为世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ ...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.”可知，太湖世界文化论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。即举行太湖世界文化论坛的目的是加强文化交流。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"CaoYin•saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries(includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.)“可知，曹寅说，中国有67,000个电影院。中国是拥有电影院最多的国家。到明年年底，这个数字有望增加到80,000。曹说，中国已经与22个国家（包括美国，加拿大，日本，印度等 ）签署了联合制作电影的协议。因此从曹寅所说的话中我们看得出中国电影制片人与其他国家之间将会有越来越多的合作。故选 Do【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.”可知，中国电影制片人向海外出售电影故事已经经历了数十年的艰辛努力。即中国电影制片人在将中国电影推向世界的过程中付出了艰辛的努力，取得今天的成就并不容易， challenged意为“有挑战性的，不容易的”，符合文意。故选Co【15题详解】标题判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，文章的主要内容在第一段中。 根据第一段中的“ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecGihdrgestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld "可'stopciner知，中国是世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。因此文章的最佳标题是“中国：第二大电影市场”。故选Bo第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration.16Listedbelowaresomesmartwaystomakeyourbedroommorecomfortable.Paintwallsacalmingcolor.Colorsaffectmood.17EnvironmentalanddesignpsychologistSallyAugustine,PhD,saysthemostrelaxingcolorsarealittlebright,suchasgraygreen,lightpurple,andbabyblue.Setupa“mecorner”.Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity,sayspsychologistSherrieCarter.18Youcanevendaydreamwithoutdoinganythingthere.19Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey'refriendsorfamilies,lessensyourbody 'sresponsestressandanxiety.Storemessythings.AccordingtoAugustine,seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit 'eyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings.20A.Hangphotos.Decorateyourroomwithsomeposters.Don'tbeafraidtotryseveralcolorstopaintthewalls.Designasittingspotwhereyoucanreadorenjoyacupofatea.Usestoragebinswithcoverstoletthesemessythingsoutofsight.Inotherwordsthecolorsinyourroomscanhaveabigimpactonhowyoufeel.GScience-backeddecorationmayenableyoutofeelrelaxedattheendofabusyday.【答案】 16.G 17.F18.D 19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使您的卧室更舒适的方法：要将墙壁刷成让人感到平静的颜色；建立“我的角落”；挂让自己感到愉快的照片；将杂物收起来。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration.（精心设计的卧室配有各种合适的卧室家具以及各种传统的和现代的装饰。）”和空后“Listedbelowaresomesmartwaystomakeyourbedroommorecomfortable.（下面列出了一些使您的卧室更舒适的聪明的方法。）”可知， G项（合理科学的卧室装饰可以使您在忙碌的一天结束后感到放松。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空处的下一句通过 morecomfortable使其在语意比选项更进一步。故选G项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Paintwallsacalmingcolor.Colorsaffectmood.（要将墙壁刷成让人感到平静的颜色。颜色会影响人的情绪。）”和空后“EnvironmentalanddesignpsychologistSallyAugustine,PhD,saysthemostrelaxingcolorsarealittlebright,suchasgraygreen,lightpurple,andbabyblue.（环境和设计心理学家 SallyAugustine博士说，最放松的颜色是稍微明亮的颜色，例如灰绿色，浅紫色和淡蓝色。 ）”可知，F项（换句话说，房间的颜色会对您的感觉产生很大的影响。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是在解释前一句话。故选F项。【18题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity,sayspsychologistSherrieCarter.（心理学家SherrieCarter说，拥有自己的空间独自一人花费时间可以帮助提高注意力和效率）”和空后“Youcanevendaydreamwithoutdoinganythingthere.（您甚至可以不做任何事情而做白日梦。）”可知，D项（留出一个可以阅读或享用一杯茶的休息区。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项与段首的mecorner（属于自己的角落）相呼应。故选D项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey ’refriendsorfamilies,lessensyourbodyresponsetostressandanxiety.看着幸福的朋友或家人会减少您的身体对压力和焦虑的反应。 ）”可知，A项（挂照片。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的 photos与后面的pictures是同义词。故选A项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“AccordingtoAugustine,seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit 'smoredifficultftheeyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings（根据Augustine的说法，看至1J——堆堆东西会弓I起压力，因为眼睛和大脑很难描述周围的环境。 ）”可知，E项（使用带盖的储物箱让自己看不见这些杂物。 ）能够承接上文。该选项中的messythings与本段第一句的messythings是同词复现，选项前一句中的pilesofstuff是同义表达。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题：D选项与段首的mecorner（属于自己的角落）相呼应。故选D项。第4小题：A选项中的photos与后面的pictures是同义词；第5小题：E选项中的messythings与本段第一句的messythings是同词复现，选项前一句中的 pilesofstuff是同义表达。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themovie,Alita——BattleAngel,tellsastoryofagirlwithroboticarmsandfightingpowers.Andin21life13—year—oldTillyLockeyalsohasthemostadvancedroboticarmslikeAlita.Tillylostherarms22ararediseasewhenshewasa23.Asshegrew,hermothertriedtogetherto24variousprosthetic（假肢）.Attheageofthree,shegotherfirst25arms,whichmovedthefingersbypickingup26fromnerves（神经）intheskin.Buttheseonly27Tillytomoveherfingersoneatatime.Tillyrecalls: "Theywerereallyheavy”.Ir2theenweshringthemandlearnedtodothingswithoutarms.29 ,notlongago,shegottworoboticarmsofwhichshehas30theuse!Tilly'snewarmsscasa31 .Themoviemakers32topayforanewpairofarmscalledHeroArmsforanamputee（被截肢者）.Roboticarmshave 33foradecadebuttheseHeroArmscostless.Theyarealsolighterandmore34thananythathavecomebefore.Moreover,thesenewversionsare35proudlymachinelike.Tillyis36withhernew-foundskills.Shehasbeen37exactlywhatshecandonowwithherHeroArms.Shesays: "WhenIgointoschoolnow,Idon38t.HavelahavesomethingthatlookssuperTillyisnowworkingwiththetechcompanyto40roboticarmsforotherdifferently-ablepeople,tohelp2222题详解】themleadbetterandhappierlives.21.A.naturalB.dreamingC.uniqueD.realA. dueto B. insteadofA. teenager B. studentA. take B. wearA. electric B. woodenA. promises B. feelingsA. returned B. allowedA. expected B. stoppedA. Frequently B. NormallyA. risked B. demandedA. tradition B. jokeA. ordered B. believedA.existed B.disappearedA. entertaining B. limitedA. trained B. designedA. embarrassed B. annoyedA. showingoff B. stayingupA. strength B. solutionA. cool B. funnyA. relax B. develop【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.BD32.D 33.A34.C35.B【解析】I.,、..I——t 六e「、-1/vr,、.•,、..、、.：\tr、j\—7 —|—■■■। ।C.thankstoC.babyC.leadC.secondhandC.signalsC.mistookC.foundC.SurprisinglyC.masteredC.burdenC.advisedC.provedC.flexibleC.discoveredC.pleasedC.comingbackC.choiceC.simpleC.control25.A26.C27.36.C37.A38.DIIr|\-p-l•、It\|a^*^1—i-1j-A-t ―p-\/T7Sv；D.regardlessofD.motherD.earnD.commonD.concernsD.avoidedD.rememberedD.FortunatelyD.noticedD.giftD.offeredD.treatedD.expensiveD.pretendedD.calmD.gettingawayD.weaknessD.formalD.chargeB 28.B 29.D 30.C31.39.A40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了yocey从小因为疾病而失去双臂，后来得到了制片人的帮助获得了一款新式假肢，从而快乐地去上学的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，13岁的TillyLockey也拥有像电影中的Alita一样先进的机器人手臂。A.natural自然的；B.dreaming做梦的；C.unique独特的；D.real真实的。文章的主人公 Tilly是现实生活中的人，此处表示她像电影中的Alita一样有着机器人手臂。故选D。考查短语辨析。句意：Tilly考查短语辨析。句意：Tilly在小的时候，因为一种罕见的疾病失去了双臂。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替；C.thanksto多亏了；D.regardlessof不管。此处表示失去手臂的原因是她患有一种罕见的疾病。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tilly在小的时候，因为一种罕见的疾病失去了双臂。A.teenager青少年；B.student学生；C.baby婴儿，婴孩；D.mother母亲。由"Attheageofthreeshegotherfirst ^ms她还是一个婴孩时就没有了双臂。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢的Tilly长大了，她的妈妈尝试让他去穿戴各种各样的假肢。A.take拿走；B.wear穿戴；C.lead领导；D.earn赚钱。由"IntheendI…wearingthem口，她的妈妈让她穿戴假肢。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3岁的时候，Tilly拥有了她的第一个电动的胳膊。A.electric电动的；B.wooden木制的；C.secondhand二手的；D.common共同的。由这副假肢能够接收神经信号可知，选择 electric是合适的，表示假肢是“电动的”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电动的胳膊能够接收到皮肤神经传来的信号，从而移动手指。A.promises诺言；B.feelings感受；C.signals信号；D.concerns担心。pickupsignals:接收信号。神经将信号传递到电动假肢，它开始移动手指。故选C。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只能够让她一次动一根手指。A.returned回到；B.allowed允许；C.mistook弄错；D.avoided避免。allowsbtodosth：允许某人做某事。此处指电动手臂让她移动手指。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终她停止佩戴电动胳膊并学会了不用手臂去做事情。A.expected预期；B.stopped停止；C.found发现；D.remembered记得。由learnedtodothingswithoutarms可知，她自后停止穿戴假肢了。故选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久以前她获得了两只机器人手臂而且她已经掌握了如何使用它们。A.Frequently经常；B.Normally正常地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Fortunately幸运地。由下文的新假肢轻便可知，这是幸运的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久以前她获得了两只机器人手臂而且她已经掌握了如何使用它们。A.risked冒险；B.demanded要求；C.mastered掌握；D.noticed注意到。既然得到新假肢是幸运的事情，那她应该是掌握了它的使用。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新胳膊是给她的一份礼物。A.tradition传统；B.joke玩笑；C.burden负担；D.gift礼物。由电影制片人购买了一副叫做 HeroArms的新胳膊可知，这是送给她的一份礼物。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影制片人为被截肢者主动购买了一副叫做 HeroArms的新胳膊。A.ordered命令；B.believed相信；C.advised建议；D.ofered提供。Order,believe和advise在主动结构中一般不能直接接todo，offertodo：主动提议做某事，合乎语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人手臂已经存在 10年了，但是这对 HeroArms手臂成本更少。A.existed存在；B.disappeared消失；C.proved证明；D.treated对待。由anythathavecomebefore可知，机器臂以前就有了，已经存在十年了。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HeroArms手臂比以往的任何手臂也更轻更灵活。A.entertaining娱乐的；B.limited有限的；C.flexible灵活的；D.expensive昂贵的。空格所在句子是在比较 HeroArms和以前的机器臂的不同，由and可知，此处应填入表示 HeroArms优点的词语，即HeroArms更“灵活”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：HeroArms被设计得就像机器一样。 A.trained训练；B.designed设计；C.discovered发现；D.pretended假装。该句承接上文说明HeroArms的优点，它被设计得像机器一样能够灵活运转，选择designed合乎语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tilly对自己的新技能很满意。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.annoyed懊恼的；C.pleased高兴的；D.calm平静的。新手臂更轻便更灵活，因此 Tilly应该感到高兴。故选C。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她一直在展示她使用新手臂能够做的事情。A.showingoff展示，炫耀；B.stayingup熬夜；C.comingback回来；D.gettingaway逃跑。Tilly对新手臂感到高兴，因此她愉快地展示着她使用新手臂能做的事情。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在去上学的时候没有缺点了。A.strength强项；B.solution解决；C.choice选择；D.weakness弱点。以前 Tilly因为戴着沉重的手臂很不方便，后来又学着不戴假肢，这对于她而言都是缺陷，现在有了新的HeroArms,她觉得没有了缺点。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到我拥有了看起来非常棒的东西。 A.cool凉的，出色的，极好的；B.funny滑稽的；C.simple简单的；D.formal正式的。新的假肢让Tilly感到很愉快，因此cool这个词最能形容她的心情。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Tilly现在和技术公司合作来开发用于不同程度残疾的人使用的机器人手臂，来帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活。 A.relax放松；B.develop开发；C.control控制；D.charge收费，充电，指控。此处表示为其他残疾人“开发”机器人手臂，为了帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活，选用 develop合乎语境。故选Bo第R卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。TheDuanwuFestival,knownastheDragonBoatFestival,41(found)inmemoryofQuYuan,42wasascholarandministerofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BC).Thefestivaldateisonthe43(five)dayofMayontheChineselunarcalendar.TraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinclude44(eat)zongzi,drinkingwineandracingdragonboats.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe5(country)mostpopularfoodswithgoodstoriesbehindthem.That46's(particular)trueofzongzi,whichhavebeenconnected47theDragonBoatFes