中考冠词易错题汇编

中考英语专项突破-冠词易错题汇编（带解析）一、单选题（共39小题）Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometerssecond.A./B.theC.aD.anIndiaandChinaareofsamecontinent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;aTheoperationissuccessandthepatientisnowoutofdanger.A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填Aswriter,hewascompletefailure.Aa,aBa,theC.不填，不填D.a,不填Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSundayD.ataSundayThisisbestkindofpenyoucangethere.Athe,theBthe,aC.the,不填D.a,theAsisknowntousall,tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,theHespenttoomuchtimetalkingonphonewhilewewereallbusyatwork.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填，不填D.the,theAsunemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it'sverydifficultforpeopletofind work.A.the,不填B.不填，不填Cthe,aDan,theTheeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopic.A.不填，不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.the,不填IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnovertelephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby letter.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the；不填D.the;a-Johnhasputforwardmostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.-Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheardharderone.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a"Whataboutschool?""Itisasgood,asanybodycansee,schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity."A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;theThemarketforusedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargerasyearsgoon.A.不填，不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the"CharleyOakley,NBAAll-star,hasn'tmissedgameinthepastthreeyears.""Icanhardlybelieveit."A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;aInthemarket,vegetablesaresoldbykilogram,Imean,byweight.A.the;不填B.不填；不填C.the;theD.不填；theManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.A.the,anB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,theThecakesaredelicious.I'dliketohavethirdoneassecondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,aD.a,aEnglandofthoseyearswasEnglandinpeace.A.不填，不填B.The,anC.The,不填D.不填,an-Didyouhappentoseeblackandwhitecat?-Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;theThisisstory-book.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.AtheBaCan—Who,sthatgirl?—Youmeanonewithlongblondhair?That'sJack,sdaughter.A.aB.anC.theD.不填—Becareful!Thereisdoglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A．aBanCtheThereisnolivingthingonmoon.AtheBaC.不填girlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.AA,anBThe,anC.A,theD.The,aIwanttohaveEnglishpenpal.A.aB.theC.anD./15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.A.TheB.AnC.AD.\oldmaninbrowncoatoverthereisMr.Jackson.A.An,aB.An,theC.The,aD.The,theItwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainIthirteenthcentury.Athe;aBa;/C/;theDthe;theFourand_halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.Aa;aBthe;theC.不填；theD.a;不填TheychoseTomtobe captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.Aa;theBthe;theCthe;aDa;aIt,sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填Cthe,aDa,thevillagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.AThe;aBA;theCThe;theDA;aLifeislikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;aThepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；theIcan,ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon,thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we,llhavebetterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the答案部分.考点：冠词试题解析：second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选C。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the；在英语中要说“thesame”故选A。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：success在此指”成功的事”，为可数名词；outofdanger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：其中的failure在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：Sunday前用不定冠词，表示“某一个"。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：kindof后的名词通常不用冠词。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：“定冠词the+名词单数”表示一类事物；另外indangerof是短语，不用冠词。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：onthephone：在听电话，打电话。atwork：在工作；上班。均为习语。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。theyoung意为"年轻人"；atopic:一个话题。故选B.答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：over/onthetelephone:通过电话；bytelephone则不用冠词，类似地，byletter（通过信件）也不用冠词。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a。句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的，它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。答案：D.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空填the,表特指；第二空填a,表泛指。意为”与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学二答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：usedcomputers与years均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：NBA中的N读音为［en］，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。答案：D.考点：冠词试题解析：by+the+单数可数名词:表示“以…计”时.如：bytheweek按周，按星期；by+抽象名词;如：byvolume按体积/byweight按重量。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：aknowledgeof:某一方面的知识；trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：a+序数词+名词（或one）：“一再”“又一”；the+序数词+名词（或one）意味“第几个”故选B。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指"那时的英国"；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：根据Aretheymissing?中的代词they得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选C。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。story是以辅音音素开头，故选B。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。故选C.答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the.故选C.答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如thesun,theearth等。故选A。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,故选D。答案：D.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an,而English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空用a表示一件…的衣服。答案：C.考点：冠词试题解析：acoldwinter:一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“inthe-thcentury”,需加定冠词。故选D。答案：D.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空表示“四个半"：fourandahalf；abreak：“休息一会儿”，故选A。答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。故选C。答案