山东省日照市岚山英才中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省日照市岚山英才中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：A2.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D3.Yourparentswillbepleased

yourpresentifyoupostitbeforeChristmasA.receiving

B.receive

C.received

D.toreceive参考答案：D4.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她很少笑，事实上，自从我来这儿以来，我只见过她笑过一两次。A.indeed事实上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow总之，无论如何。indeed作“事实上,真正地”解时,多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,以达到进一步加深印象的目的。故A选项正确。5.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D6.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B7.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward参考答案：A8.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition参考答案：略11._____hisgirlfriend,Tomwasbusyinearningmoneyfortheirmarriage.A.Engagedin

B.Engagingto

C.Engagingin

D.Engagedto

参考答案：D12.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。13.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.A.go B.togo C.going D.went参考答案：C14.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends参考答案：B15.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson_____mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填参考答案：A16.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidtome;nottodo

B.saidtome;don’tdo

C.toldme;don’tdo

D.toldme;nottodo参考答案：D17.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B18.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D二、填空19.

careabout,cometo,cometrue,competeagainst,gofor,getinvolved,getintouch,pullthrough,asif,evenif

81.I’vebeentrying___________________________withhimallafternoon.Iwonderwhyhedoesn’tanswermycall.82.They’reusedto__________________________thetopplayers,sothey’renevernervousinamatch.83.Whendoyouthinkthepredictionwill______________________________?84.Irememberthewholething_____________________________ithappenedyesterday.85.Whenthisterm_________________________anend,wewillhavearestforalongtime.Howwelookforwardtoit!参考答案：81.togetintouch

82.competingagainst

83.cometrue

84.asif

85.comesto20.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina.

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isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe

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(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentalproblem.Itdoesdamage

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thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby

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(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill

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(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave

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badeffectontransportation.ThedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficultAndwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill

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(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother

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(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures

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(stop)them,butalsodrawsome

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(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy(经济)atthecostofthenaturalenvironment参考答案：61.which62.strongest63.to64.burying65.seriously66.a67.heblocked68.punishment69.tostop70.lessons三、阅读理解21.Ecotourism(生态旅游):ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtoobscure(偏远的)places?Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists?Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions,youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990sandecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasin(盆地)iscontributingtothatexpansion,anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofcabins(小屋)sitsKapawiEcolodgeinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserve(保护区)andisonlyreachedbyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.AstheydolocalAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople,buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge,butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines:Protecttheenvironment;Supportlocalbusinesses;Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist,youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.28.Accordingtothetext,theecotouristsshouldbe________.A.thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily-rememberednaturalenvironmentB.thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC.thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelicsD.thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe29.AttheKapawiecolodge,visitorscan’t________.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.seemanytravelersfromoutsideD.liveintheAchuarreserve30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapshot”inParagraph2possiblymean?A.Opportunity. B.Aim.C.Adventure. D.Idea.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureB.theKapawiEcolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC.theAchuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD.theKapawiEcolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011参考答案： 28-31DCDA 22.InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschoo1．Itisahardtimeforthem，butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell．Tomakeiteasier，studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool．Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschoo1,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare．Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear．And，mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins．Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschoo1．Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschoo1．Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport．Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports．FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschoo1．Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports，thereareclubsforanyinterest，suchasdrama，dance，chess，photography，community(社区)service,etc．Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades．Byjoininganactivity，studentscanfindnewfriendships，nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请)．Theschoolofficewillhavea1istofactivitiesofferedattheschoo1andinformationon