《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Travel journal 必修1

Unit3Traveljournal1．transportn．运送；运输；运输工具vt.运输；运送2．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3．faren．费用4．persuadevt.说服；劝说vi.说服；劝告5．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的；倔强的6．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心7．attituden．态度；看法8．forecastn．&vt.预测，预报9．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的10．beneathprep.在……下面vt.运输；运送(常

1．transportn．运送；运输；运输工具与from...to...连用)例句Themachinesarereadyfortransport.机器待运。Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstomills.小麦从农场运至面粉厂。运用完成句子(1)一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。Abus____________________________thecity.(2)空运货物的费用十分昂贵。__________________byairisveryexpensive.transportedusfromtheairporttoThetransportofgoods2．persuadevt.说服；劝说vi.说服；劝告例句HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何让你能够相信我的诚意呢？Theboypersuadeseasily.这个男孩很听劝。搭配persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事

persuadethat-clause使相信……

注意advise。

运用

要表示“说而不服”时，通常用trytopersuade或用persuade相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)She__________me

____buyingit. (2)Thesalesman__________us___buyhisproduct. (3)Canyou________her______herfoolishplans? (4)Weworkedhardto________them_____wewereinterestedintheproject. (5)He_______________hisfather___stopsmoking,butfailed.persuaded

intopersuadedtopersuadeoutofpersuadethattriedtopersuadeto

3．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(接名词或不定式作宾语)例句Whatyouhavelearneddeterminesyourfuturecareer.你所学的决定着你的前途。搭配determineon/upondoingsth.＝determinetodosth.决心去做某事

determinesb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事运用完成句子(1)那件事使她决定不离开家了。Thatthing_________________________home.(2)她决定就在那天下午走。She______________________thatveryafternoon.(3)我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。Webothlookedupto____________________________.determinedheragainstleavingdeterminedtogo/ongoingdeterminethesourceofthewater4．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的例句Shemaybeslowbutatleastshe'sreliable.她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。Janeisreliable,butI'mnotsosureaboutJim.简是信得过的，至于吉姆，我就不敢说了。派生搭配运用relyvi.依赖；信任relyon/upon依靠；信赖完成句子

(1)我们相信这些资料数据是可靠的。

Webelievethatthesedata_________. (2)既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnot___________yourparents.isreliablerelyon/upon用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．最后，他们终于被说服做出让步。Finally,they______________givein.2．单程票价为170美元。_____________is170dollars.3．他已决定戒烟。Hehas____________giveupsmoking.4．他像驴子一样倔强。Heis____________adonkey.arepersuadedtoAsinglefaredeterminedtoasstubbornas5．在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。Theroleoftherailwaysdeclinedinthe________________.6．我认为他不是一个可靠的人。Idon'tthinkheis____________________.7．天气预报说明天有雨。Accordingto__________________itwillraintomorrow.transportsystemareliableman/reliabletheweatherforecast1．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎2．changeone'smind改变主意3．givein投降；屈服；让步；呈交1．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎例句Hereallycaresaboutthestudentsinthisclass.他的确关心这个班上的学生。Theydon'tcareabouttheexpenses.他们不在乎费用。拓展运用carefor喜欢；照顾完成句子(1)越来越多的人关心环境问题。Moreandmorepeople_________environmentalissues.(2)我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。Idon'treally________spicyfood.careaboutcarefor2．changeone'smind改变主意例句Hechangedhismindaboutmoving,butwasunabletobuythehouseback.

他改变了搬家的主意，但没能把自己的房子买回来。拓展fillone'smindwith用……充实头脑makeupone'smind下决心；决定运用完成句子

(1)——来，说说对这个工程的看法。

——对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。

—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. —Sorry.Withsomuchwork______________,Ialmostbreakdown. (2)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。

Itworriesmethathekeeps_________________.fillingmymindchanginghismind3．givein投降；屈服；让步；呈交例句Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.抵抗者寡不敌众，只能投降。

Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o'clock. 12点以前必须交论文。拓展giveup放弃giveback归还giveout分发；发出giveaway赠给；泄露(秘密)giveoff释放givesb.ahand帮助某人运用用give相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)Watercanabsorband_________alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature. (2)Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisit_____________ontheradioyesterday. (3)Seethatshecouldn'tpersuademe,shehadto_______tomyview. (4)Don't_________thesecret. (5)—Itlooksheavy.CanI____you______? —No,thanks.giveoffwasgivenoutgiveingiveawaygiveahand用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。_________,hegetsupandgoestowatertheflowers.2．学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。Thestudentsdecidedto_______theirtentsnearthebankoftheriver.3．自从高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。After_______________seniorschool,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Asusualputupgraduatingfrom4．汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学习赶上他们。Tomfellbehindhisclassmatesinmath,sohe__________________toworkhardertocatchupwiththem.5．这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。Theshirt___________yours.Butyoursismuchcheaper.6．他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。Histeacherencouragedhimnot_________todifficulties.7．年轻人应该关心老人。Theyoungpeopleshould__________theold.8．也许你仔细考虑过后会改变主意。Maybeyou'll_______________afterthinkingitover.madeuphismindissimilartotogiveincareaboutchangeyourmind原句1ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。精讲强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。注意该强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词须借助动词do。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。______onMondaynight

_____allthishappened.(2)他妈妈责备了他，因为他上学迟到了。_____________hewaslateforschool____hismotherscoldedhim.原句2...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。精讲insist意为“坚决要求(做某事)时”，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。与insist用法类似的动词还有：suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等。Itwas

thatItwasbecausethat注意insist意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。Iinsistthat_____________________________toputthisright.(2)他坚持认为自己是对的。Heinsistedthat____________.(3)他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthat___________________.(4)我建议我们去游泳。Isuggestedthat_______________________.you(should)takeimmediateactionhewasrighthedidn'tliketheideawe(should)goswimming运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之

Zhangjiajieisafamousnationalforestparkinourcountry.SowhenmyparentstoldmethatwewouldmakeatripthereduringtheNationalDayholiday,Icouldhardlywaittoseethebeautifulscenerythere.Atfirst,weplannedtotravelbyair,butthefarewassohighthatwe(1)

_______________(改变主意)andthenwetraveledbytrain.WhenIsawthelongstepsandveryhighmountainatthefootofthemountain,Iwantedto(2)

______(放弃)．Butmyfatherwasdeterminedand(3)_______________

(说服我去)climbthemountain,changedourmind

giveuppersuadedmetosoI(4)________________

(下决心)andtriedmybesttoreachthetopofthemountain.Thenextday,weheardtherewasabeautifulvalley,butitwasdifficulttogetthere.Weinsistedthatwe(5)_____________

(去)enjoythebeautyofthevalleythoughwewerenotfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Therewererapidsandwaterfalls(6)____________

(到处)．Thenwearrivedinabigforestandsawsomespecialplants.Whatawonderfultripitwas!madeupmymind

(should)goto

hereandthere档次语音语调语速与内容分值标准分值标准A10－12发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流连贯、顺畅。8按照原语速朗读，而且内容完整。B8－10发音基本准确，语调基本正确，语流尚为连贯。6基本按照原语速朗读，至多漏过三个单词。C4－6部分音素发音不正确，语调不连贯，语流有不连