Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit1 知识点同步复习-外研版英语八年级下册

外研版初中英语八年级下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1知识点精讲coughPoint cough[kɒf]n./v.cough作名词，常用结构：have/catchacough。作动词，表示“咳嗽”，不及物动词。—What’swrongwithyou?You’recoughingallthetime.—I’vehadabadcoughdayandnight.Perhapssmokingcausesmydrycough.HowcanIhelpyou?Point HowcanIhelpyou?同义句：WhatcanIdoforyou?Areyouintrouble?HowcanIhelpyou?【延伸】询问他人状态：What’sthematterwithyou)?What’swrong(withyou)?What’syourtrouble?—What’sthematter/wrongwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.—What’syourtrouble?—I’vegotastomachache.Ifeelill.Point ill[ɪl]adj.ill在此作形容词，不用于名词前，通常作表语。illnessWebothstartedtofeelillafterthemeal.Hecan’tcometothemeetingtodaybecauseheisill.=Hecan’tcometothemeetingtodaybecauseofhisillness.【辨析】ill/sickill表示“有病的”，通常用作表语。Hermotherisillinhospital.sick表示“生病的”，可用作表语或定语。还可表示“恶心的”。Shemustlookafterhersickdaughter.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Point1 ache[eɪk]n.&v.ache作名词，意为“痛，疼痛”。stomachache意为“胃痛；腹痛”。Lindahadastomachachethismorning.作动词时，通常为不及物动词。【延伸】ache放在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后，表示“ 痛backache腰痛，背痛 headache头痛earache耳痛 toothache牙痛表示某部位疼痛：havea+身体部位名词+词缀-achehaveapaininthe/one’s+身体部位名词Ihaveabackache.=Ihaveapaininthe/myback.Point2 hurt[hɜːt]v.此处作不及物动词，“（身体部位）感到疼痛”，其后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。IthurtswhenImovemyrightleg.【延伸】hurt作及物动词，表示“弄伤；伤害（感情Hewashurtbadlyinthecaraccident.Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.①SinceFriday.②Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Point since[sɪns]prep./conj.第一个句子中since作介词，表示“ 以来”，常与现在完成时连用。since后面的宾语通常为表示过去时间点的单词或短语。Hehasbeeninthisschoolsincethreeyearsago.第二个句子中since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。Shehaslearnedtoplaythepianosinceshewasthreeyearsold.exampleJackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.until B.since C.while D.thoughI’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Point for+时间段OurEnglishteacherhastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.【延伸】for可用于一般过去时或一般将来时中，表示一段时间。LaoShetaughtChineseinLondonforaboutsixyears.I’llstayinShanghaiforseveralmonthsnextyear.Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Point1 Isee.Isee!Itopenslikethis.Idon’tseewhatyoumean.WhatshouldIdo?Yousee,I’veforgottentobringmykeys.Point2 catchacoldIcaughtabadcoldlastweek.【延伸】have+a+某些疾病名词，表示“患......病或 痛。haveasorethroat喉咙痛 haveastomachache肚子痛；胃痛haveafever发烧 haveatoothache牙痛haveacough咳嗽 haveaheadache头痛Idon’tthinkso.Point Idon’tthinkso—Jimisanhonestboy.—Idon’tthinkso.example—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinksoLetmetakeyourtemperature.Point takesb.’stemperaturetakeThedoctortookhertemperature.Hmm,there’snofever.Point fever[ˈfi:və(r)]n.fevercatchafever。Heoftencatchesacoldandhasahighfever.That’stheproblem!Point That’stheproblem!That’sit—Idranksomestrongteaandcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.—That’stheproblem./That’sit.Strongteaoftencausessleeplessness.【延伸】That’sthepoint.That’sthepoint.Tosayisonething,buttodoisquiteanother.Notreally.Point notreally的语境作具体的理解。—Areyoubusynow?—Oh,notreally.Why?example—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?— .A.Notreally B.Welldone C.Nevermind D.GoaheadYouspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Point toomuchtoomuh太多”，在此修饰不可数名词。toomany，后接可数名词复数。ThereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Therearetoomanypeopleinthepark.延伸】muchtoo“太，非常”，后接形容词或副词原级。Thehouseismuchtoodearforme.Ican’taffordit.exampleMycousinisheavybecauseheofteneats fastfood.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooItcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Point1 beharmfultobehrmultobebdfo。hrmul作形容词，意为“有害的”to为介词。Fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildren’steeth.【延伸】dohrmto表示“对……hrm作名词，to为介词。Pollutedairandwatercandoharmto(=areharmfulto)people’shealth.Point2 health[helθ]n.hlth作名词，意为“健康（状况）”，常用结构：beingood/poorhalth。Mygrandpaisingoodhealththoughheis72.【延伸health相关的词汇：healthilyadv.健康地 healthyadj.健康的unhealthilyadv.不健康地 unhealthyadj.不健康的Well,don’tworry.Point 祈使句Youdon’t。Knockatthedoorbeforeentering,please.Don’tbefooledbyhimagain!【延伸】其他类型的祈使句：（1）Let+sb.+(not)dosth.Letallthechildrenbewelleducated.Let’snottellhimthetruth.（2）No+sth./No+v.-ing.表示禁止，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。Noentry.Nosmoking.Noparking.exampleDavid, maketroubleatschool.A.can’t B.don’t C.doesn’tTakeitthreetimesaday.Point1 take[teɪk]v.take表示“（尤指有规律地）吃，喝”。Don’ttaketoomuchsugar.Whydon’tyoutakesome