难点突破8备战高考英语冲刺总复习-第4补充讲义

第四讲补充讲义TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u 年市高三第一学期期末试卷总 海淀 西城 东城 朝阳 丰台 石景山 参考答 年市高三第一学期期末试卷总海淀卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节 分Abroad Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedaA. B. C. D.Suchafierce thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisA.hashe B.didhe C.he D.hehasreallymakes“GangnamStyle”popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof RidingA. B. C. D. quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingA.are B. C.arebeing D.have---Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjust---No,Mrs.White. computerA.have B.am C.had D.wasJohnhasalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneyto A. B. C. D.Whenthearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmany fromgreatA.to B. C. D.havingWhileagreat getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyoutheA. B. C. D.---Whenwillthevisasbeready,-- everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14 B.Asfar C. D.AslongUptonow,our withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalhasbeen B.isbeingC.is D.hasTheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21, ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosalloverA. B. C.having D.toIhavereceivedanofferfromanAmericanuniversity,butIamstill Ishouldaccept B. C. D.Thepigeonhas symbol peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanyA.the; B.a; C. D.the;---WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreat---Oh,dear, astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherA.might B.can C.couldhave D.musthaveIfJohnhadn’tlosthisjoblastmonth, abroadforabusinessconferencenextA.would B.will C.willhave D.wouldhave“A”forEnglishwasalwaysmyfavoritesubject.Inmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,Icouldwriteakillercomposition.Inmysecondyear,my36allowedmetogivespellingteststotheclass.Ihadwonderful37ofmyjunioryear.Mrs.Alexander38metositatherdeskandtakeovertheclasswhenshehadtoleavetheroom.OnlymyseniorEnglishclasswas39,aswehadateacherrightoutofcollegewhoexpectedcollege-levelwork.Everystudentreceiveda“C”or“D”gradethefirstquarter.40Englishwasstillmysubject.Igraduatedfromhighschool,41early,andhadchildren.ConfidentaboutmyEnglish,IoftenhelpedmykidswiththeirEnglish.AndIconsistently42longarticlesandbeautifulpoetryasacolumnistforanewspaper.Fifteenyearslater,Iwenttocollege,andbecauseIhadbeenan“A”student,Iremainedan“A”student.I43uptomyownexpectations.Yesterday,I44 myhighschoolreportcardswhenIwasreadingoldpapers.Thatbundleofreportcards45backtheolddays.Irememberedsittinginmyadvisor’sofficeexplainingthatIhadalwaysexcelledatEnglish,and46thatIdidnotdeservea“D”fromthat47teacherofmysenioryear.Theadvisorwassympatheticbutunabletochangea(an)48.Reading49 myoldreportcardsrevealedsomethingelsetoo.Iwantedtoshredthemorhidethem.Iwasnotan“A”studentinhighschoolEnglish!Somehow,Ihad50 myselfofthis,whenthegradesclearlyreflectedan51studentwithanoccasional“A”or“B”,butmostly“C”s.HadIliveduptothosegrades myselfaccordingtothoseletters,Iwouldhaveneverconfidentlymywriting53.HadIbelievedinmyearlygradesinsteadofmyself,Iwouldhaveallowedmyfearof54todefeatmyenthusiasmanddamagemycreativity.55,Iviewedmyyoungerselfasan“A”Englishstudent,exceptforthatundeserved“D”.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.C

D.Formillionsofusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandDr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.Chih-MaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual’sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersintensitycomparedtoEastAsian ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia,”saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUnitedStatesbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“constitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhich alprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingasadatacollectionplatform.”(370+132)Theunderlinedword“condition”inthefirstparagraphprobably A. B. C. D.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobably cultural B.socialC.independent D.collectiveItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikely useapictureofhisfaceonadjusttoAmericanpreferenceschangehisprofilephotosfromtimetoputupaphotoofhisapartmentonAccordingtoDr.Huang,canhelp makeupamoreextendedsocialstudythediversityofworldwidepromotecommunicationbetweeneastandcombinedifferentculturesfromdifferentDDoyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I’vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthethingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don’tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive(难捉摸的).Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.As eincreasingly“valuable”,forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I’vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hopduetothe“followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion,andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don’tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate,butit’sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareers autonomousand B.creativeandC.respectableand D.creativeandWhatistheauthor’sadviceonachievingcareerDevelopassionforwhatone Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone’sFiguringoutearlywhatonewilldointheDiscoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingTheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5probablymeans it’snoteasytomatchourpassionwithourweshouldn’tthinkeveryonehasapre-existinghighexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringworkplacehappinessdoesn’trequireapre-existingWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheadviceof“followingyourA. B. C. D.EClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCross,gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”Bartonwasbornintoaliberalfreethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.71ConcernedaboutBarton’sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hoitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.72Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花)outbreak．In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectdistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersfortheUnionarmy. There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually,becauseofworkingtoohard,Bartoncollapsed,illwithtyphoidfever. ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland—calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873,hersisterdied.75Whenrecuperating(休养)atahealthfacilityinNewYork,shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirsttheernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.Bartonfellintoadeep y,ithadtheoppositeManypeoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownBartonriskedherlifetotransportwagonloadsofstothefrontWhensherecovered,herdoctorsprescribedalong,restfultriptoBartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissSheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitin西城卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter, hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for —Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyour—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderif C．have ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhichB．where Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'll new B．tomake 25．Normally,studentswillbegivena completionofthecourse． —Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisin—Itcouldnever ．Ilikehimso C．the D．asButforthepouringrain, apleasantjourneylastshould B．would C．musthave D．couldhaveWearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly wentwrongthatevening．A．where —Beautifulday,isn't—Yes．It'snotlikewhatthe at B．had D．isYoucanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary．Thereisareadingroom morethan600students．A．seats B．tobeseated Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof don't．A．them Webelievethetimeandhard incompletingsuchanimportantprojectare C．to D．having—WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfrom—Heconsideredadvertisingbeforesettlingon thatsince． C．has —It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstill—Oh, aren't B．won't C．won'tbe D．aren'tTheworriedladymade secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding purseonthetable．A．a,the B．a,a C．the,the D．the,aGoodWorkEthics（规范WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork．Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife．Forhim,gettingupat5a．m．andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough37 tosee,werenormal．Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobe ．Hebegantoshowmethese,not ,butthroughhisactions．Hewouldnot40 ajobuntilitwasdone．He puthisallintoeverythinghedid．42 ,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything．LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto43agameonce．andheexplainedtome-thatIhadmadea44 andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot45toplaytherestofthegames．SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas46toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto47．Myentire48wastomakemyfatherproudofme．Iknewthat49Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit．Myfirstjobwasng50foracompany．Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso51．WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither52orgetstronger．Igotstronger．Iworkedthe53IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayIhad．Intheend,mybosswasimpressed．HeevencalledtolmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes54．FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull55,becausethatdaydefined（explainthetruthof）mylife．ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit．49．A．inB．evenC．nowD．asCBreakingtheOneschoolnightthismonthIwalkedquietlyuptoAlexander,my15-year-oldson,andtouchedhischeekgentlyinamannerIhopedwouldseemcasual．Ayearagohewouldhaveignoredthisdisturbancebutnowhereactedimpatientlyandleanedbacktohiscomputerscreen．Imadeamistake:breakingintomy alspace．"Theaverageteenagerhasprettystrongabouthisprivacy,"LaraFoxandherfriendHilaryFrankeltoldme．Mr．FrankelandMr．Fox,both17,aretheauthorsofBreakingtheCode,anewbookthatseekstobridgethegenerationaldividebetweenparentsandadolescents．Itisbeingpromotedbyitspublisherasthefirstself-helpguidebyteenagersfortheirparents,akindof"KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus"thatexplainsthelanguageandactionsofteenagers．Thegirlsdealtwithissuesincludinghangingoutlate,money,schoolpressures,smokingetc．ally,I etheiropinions．Themostcommonmisstepsininteractingwithteenagersarisefromthewarbetweenparentsexercisingtheirrightstoknowwhatgoesonundertheirroofandteenagersfirmlyguardingtheirprivacy．Teenagerscanbequicktointerprettheirparents'remarksandrespondwithangerthatmaskstheirvulnerability（）MsFoxsaid,Whatwewantaboveallisyourapproval．Don'tforgetnomatterhowmuchweactasifdon'tcarewhatyousay,webelievethethingsyousayaboutNancy,aNewYorkchild-raisingexpertsaidshedidn'tagreewitheverythingtheauthorssuggestedbutfoundtheirargumentsreasonable．"Whenyourkidsaresaying,'Youdon'tgetit,andyouneverwill,'therearelotsofwaystorespondsothattheywilllistenandthatiswhatthewriterspointout．""Myparentshelpedmeseethat,"Mr．Foxtoldme,"eventhoughtheyusedtostayoutlateandridetheirbicyclestoschool,timeshavechangedandthewayparentseducatechildrenisdifferent．Thesedaysthereisamajorfearfactorinbringingupkids．Parentsworryabouttheirchildcrossingthestreet．"Thewriterssaidtheyhopedsimplytothrowlightonteenagethinking．Whydoestheauthormentionthebook"KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenusItisoneofthebest-sellers． B．Itisalsowrittenbythetwogirls．C．Thetwobookshavethesimilartheme．D．ThetwobookshavedifferentTheunderlinedsentence"Youdon'tgetit,andyouneverwill"inthe4thparagraphimpliesthattheteenagersdon'twant/toadmittheirtheteenagersthinkthattheirparentswillneverunderstandtheparentsdonotnecessarilyforceintotheworldoftheirthegenerationgapcannotbeshorteneddespitetheirparents'Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs teenagersshouldguardtheirNancytotallyagreeswiththetwogirls'parentsaremoreconcernedaboutchildren'sthetwogirlshaveobtainednumeroussupportfromthepublic66．Accordingtothetwogirls,teenagersnowadaysare DHumankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization．Backthen,asastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskfora ．However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly．Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries．Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy．Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage．Economicgrowthistheincreaseinnumbersofgoodsandservicesproducedovertimebyaneconomy,andit'scalculatedintermsofrealGrossDomesticProduct（GDP．Beforegrowthiscalculated,inflation（）isadjustedinordertotakeintoaccountitsmisleadingeffectonthepriceofgoodsandservices．Economicgrowthcanalsobeexplainedastheincreaseinexpectedoutput,whichresultsfromanincreaseinactualoutput,ortotaldemand．Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment．Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired．Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople．Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming．Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption．Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment．Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy．Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings．Inordertoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,asometimessignificanttransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable．Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment．ApplicationofwindenergywouldBlockairflows'naturalspeed,whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill．Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure．Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomic．growthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,isWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkPollutioncausedbyplantconstruction B．EffectsofwindmillsontheenvironmentC．EconomicgrowthandhumancivilizationD．EconomicgrowthandenvironmentalWhatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphreferGoodsand C．Waterand D．NegativehealthAccordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheopinion economicgrowthshouldbecalculatedintermsofuseofnaturalresourcescausesnodamagetotheenvironmentC．industrialmanufacturingmaycausedamagetotheenvironmentD．awindmillisaperfectwaytoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?AmazonIntroducesaDigitalMusicAmazon,cornplanstointroduceaservicethatwillletpeopleuploadtheirdigitalmusictotheWeb．Theservice,knownasamusiclocker,wasmadeavailabletoAmazonaccountholdersearlyTuesday．AmazonwillofferaWeb-basedharddrivebackupservicecalledCloudDrive,wherepeoplecanstores,photos,sandItwillalsoofferCloudPlayer,whichwillletpeoplelistento,downloadandmakeplaylistsfromthemusictheystoreonCloudDrivefromanyWebsiteorfromanapponAndroiddevices．CloudPlayerwillautomaticallyuploadsongsboughtonAmazon． OnekeydifferenceisthatandApplereportedlywanttoautomaticallymakeallthemusicthatauserownsavailabletostreamonotherinstruments,whileAmazonwillrequirethatpeopleuploadmusic,exceptsongstheybuyonAmazon,toaccessitelsewhere．Thedreamofthesecompanies,alongwithmanystart-ups,isforpeopletobeabletolistentotheirmusicfromcomputerorphone． Severalexpertsindigitalmusicsaythatthemusiclockerbusinessisstilllegally Amazonsaysithasavoidedtheproblem,becauseitsuserswoulduploadtheirsongs,inMP3orA．C．format,tothecloud-basedservice,justlikebackingthemuponanexternal（outside）harddriveoraWeb-basedcomputerbackupservice．Companies,includingandSpotifyhavebeenforcedtodelayintroducingcertainserviceswhilenegotiatewiththemusiclabelsandA．PeoplecanaccessitfromanycomputerandfromAndroidB．Buttheyhaveallrunintothesameproblem:musiccompaniesandpublisherswouldpreferthatlistenersbuyanewcopyofasongeverywheretheywanttolistentoit．C．ExpertsthatAmazonseemstobecopyingwhatandApplehavealreadyD．Theyagreedtospeakontheconditionofanonymity（）becausetheiragreementswithAmazon．E．ItisimpossibleforWebcompanies lwhetherasongwasboughtlegallyordownloadedF．AmazonisracingandApple,bothofwhichareinterestedinofferingsimilarG．ItwillalsoscaniTunesorWindowslibrariestofindothermusicto东城卷Itwasasmall itaffordedafineviewoftheoldA. B. C. D.We thewindow,butitwasstillhotintheA.to B. C. D.Hedoesn’tneedtokeepmoving hisfatherA. B. C. D.Ingeneral,most onhardcourtsoronA. B.is C.has D.hasbeenIaskedforsomemorecake,butthere A.no B. C.a D.aThehousewasinsuchamess—itlookedasthougha onA. B.had C.would D.wouldhaveHejumpedoutofbedandrantothedoorto theparcelwasA. B. C. D.Lookatthisyear’ssales lastyear’s;they’resomuchA. B. C. D.Weintendtogoto,evenifair againbetweennowandnextA.went B.willgo C.weregoing D.goWithsome ,hewentintothebookstoreonthewayA. B. C.to D.tobeWewentcamlastSaturday. y,the beganbrightly,endedwithaviolentA. B. C. D.ChristoldLizthathehadagoodjobwithabigsalary,but A. B. C. D.Accordingtothenewlaw,people “harmful”advertisementsonthestreetswillbepunishedA.put B.toput C.putting D.havingputIfthe atouristattraction,lastweek’searthquakewouldhavecausedfarmoreA. B.would C.has D.isto—Mum,I’m—Well,if gotobedaftermidnighteverynight,whatdoyouA. B. C. D.CoinRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathissisterandsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief.”HissisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that’sa36accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!”RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEricto37.Attheendofthatday,Rachel’smotherhadaskedhimtodoherafavor,sohehadaskedhisfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Erichadsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”38atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenRachelhadreturned,itneveroccurredtohimto39hiscoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedsomequarterswere40.Sarahsaid,“Whydon’tyoujustask“Askhimwhat?Hey,BestFriend,didyou41mycoincollection?”Rachelthoughtforamoment,42ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingof43.“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend’s44?”ThenextdayRachelwentovertoEric’shouse.Ericwasactingfunny—sortofnervous,likehecouldn’tbe45.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.Angerblossomed(产生)asRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind46Erichadobviouslystolenfromhim.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric47,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearinghisown48burstforthfromhisfriend!Only,insteadofsounding49,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Goon—openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan’twait!”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopof50.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown51inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Rachelfelt52rushoverhisneckandears.He53said,“Thankyou—thismeans…agreatdealtoHewasgratefulthatErichadcuthim54beforehesaidsomethinghewould55.Ericwasexactlythetypeofhewantedasafriend!36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.CDoesstylereallyHowcantheappearanceofaproductbemoreimportantthanwhatitdoes?ThebattlebetweenformandfunctionroseagainwhenJamesDyson,BritishinventoroftheDysonvacuum真空)cleanerthathassoldinmillionsaroundtheworld,resignedaschairmanofLondon’sDesignMuseum.ItiswidelybelievedthatMr.Dysonfeltthatthemuseumputtoomuchstressonstyleandfashionattheexpenseofseriousindustrialdesign.Mr.Dysonaccusedthemuseumofnotkeetruetoitself.Hemayberight,butthesedays,museumseverywherecannolongeraffordtobeuniquecentersofscholarshipandlearning.Amongcompetitionforsponsorship,theymustuseexhibitionsofpopulistculture,nicecafésandshopsor,bestofall,anewbuildingbyFrankGehrytoincreasevisitorOntheonehand,someproducerscanbetooold-fashionedandtooconcernedwiththeimportanceofengineeringandthefunctionalityoftheirgoods.Ontheothertherearethosewhobelievethathowaproductlooksismoreimportant.Designisindeedabroadterm,involvingbothfunctionandform.Typically,inanygivenproductarea,itchangesfromtheformertothelatter.Clothingisagoodexample.Butsurelyyouwouldhavetobeaverytothinksomething’sappearancewasmoreimportantthanwhatitTodaynearlyallgoodsatanygivenprice-pointdomuchthesamejob.Soalmosttheonlywayproducerscandifferentiatetheirproductsfromthoseoftheircompetitorsistocreatesomesortofemotionalconnectionwiththeconsumer,whichcouldbethroughthevisualappealoftheproductoritspackaging;ortheimagery(意象)createdbyAndwhatoftheDysonvacuumcleaners?Mr.Dysonmaybelievethatpeoplebuythesemachinesbecauseofthegraphsshowingtheirsuperiorsuction,butmostvacuumcleanersdoagoodjob;themainreasonpeoplepayextraforaDysonisbecauseitisa