天津河西区津海中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津河西区津海中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.A.Seen BSeeing C.Tosee D.See参考答案：A略2.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to参考答案：A3.It’swidelyacceptedthatlifeis___there’ssunshineandwater.

A.there

B.where

C.intheplace

D.inwhich参考答案：B4.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]5.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：B6.Katehascollected________oldcoins.A．aseriesof

B．seriesofC．aseriesof

D．aseries参考答案：Caseriesof...一系列的；一连串的。句意为：Kate已经收集了一系列的古币。7.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A8.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D9.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。10.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

参考答案：D略11.Thehouse_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

参考答案：C12.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：A13.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout参考答案：B略14.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A略15.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威胁).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent参考答案：B16.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane___onSunday?A.isleaving;takesoff

B.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istaking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The___34___fascinated(吸引)me.Butitwasalongtime___35___Imettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas___36___thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe___37___allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas___38___,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her___39___wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely___40___withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery___41___forher.We___42___forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit___43___,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour___44___.Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___45___,anditwaseasytotellthat___46___areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook___47___.Iknowthathercondition___48___herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher___49___.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded___50___lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly___51___inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe___52___foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,____53____befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.34.A.questions

B.ideas

C.notes

D.basket35.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before36.A.told

B.warned

C.suggested

D.showed37.A.lost

B.left

C.dropped

D.collected38.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.frightened

D.disappointed39.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.neck40.A.stand

B.smile

C.speak

D.sit41.A.pleasant

B.bitter

C.ugly

D.difficult42.A.chatted

B.discussed

C.drank

D.greeted43.A.turnedout

B.turnedup

C.cameout

D.cameup44.A.families

B.beliefs

C.hobbies

D.lives45.A.popularwith

B.fondof

C.familiarto

D.concernedwith46.A.friends

B.churches

C.writings

D.books47.A.friendly

B.happy

C.attractive

D.usual48.A.hurt

B.impressed

C.changed

D.defeated49.A.reputation

B.wealth

C.interest

D.appearance50.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.also51.A.fear

B.wonder

C.expectation

D.anger52.A.dream

B.surface

C.imagination

D.time53.A.it

B.they

C.which

D.that参考答案：34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.可知这里意思是这些留言条吸引了我。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.notes留言条；D.basket篮子，故选C。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但过了很长时间，我才见到留言条的作者。A.since因为；B.after在…之后；C.when当…时；D.before在…之前，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A.told告诉；B.warned警告；C.suggested建议；D.showed表现，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位年轻女士说她留下了全部留言条。A.lost遗失；B.left留下；C.dropped掉下；D.collected收集，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.可知我看到她时，很震惊。A.shocked震惊；B.satisfied满意；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),可知当她抬起头来看着我时，她的头是弯着的。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.neck脖子，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery___8___forher.可知没有痛苦，她几乎不能笑。A.stand站立；B.smile微笑；C.speak说话；D.sit坐，故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据shecouldbarely___7___withoutpain.可知微笑对于她来说，很困难。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困难的，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.可知我们聊了一会儿。A.chatted聊天；B.discussed讨论；C.drank喝酒；D.greeted问候，故选A。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。Asitturnedout结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___12___,anditwaseasytotellthat___13___areagreatloveofhers.可知我们分享了我们生活中的事情。A.families家庭；

B.beliefs信念；C.hobbies兴趣爱好；D.lives生活，故选D。【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们谈论我们都喜欢的作者。A.popularwith受…欢迎；B.fondof喜欢；C.familiarto熟悉的；D.concernedwith关心，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___12___,可知很容易看出，她非常喜欢读书。A.friends朋友；B.churches教堂；C.writings作品；D.books书，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),可知这里意思是她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来没有吸引力。A.friendly友好的；B.happy高兴的；C.attractive吸引人的；

D.usual平常的，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道她的情况深深伤害了她。A.hurt伤害；B.impressed印象深刻；

C.changed改变；D.defeated打败，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A.reputation名声；B.wealth财富；C.interest兴趣；D.appearance外貌，故选D。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充满爱的心。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.also也，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thelossofafriend.可知她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。A.fear害怕；B.wonder奇迹；C.expectation期待；D.anger生气，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A.dream梦想；

B.surface表面；C.imagination想象；D.time时间，故选B。【53题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____20____befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.可知这里意思是这些留言条吸引了我。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.notes留言条；D.basket篮子，故选C。小题8根据shecouldbarely___7___withoutpain.可知微笑对于她来说，很困难。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困难的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.OnethingthatBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.

Afternoontea

PeoplebelievethatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies.theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachday,breakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,Annacameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches.Andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots.knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?

CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords“Willyoucomeforcoffee?”tomean“Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?”Normally,severaldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangeJuicewillbeservedaswellascoffee.andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.However,youwillnotnormallybeofferedwineata“coffee”party.CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchange

Inthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses

63.Annaintroducedtheideaofdrinkingafternoonteebecauseshe_______.A.foundpeoplefelthungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthetwomealsB.lovedfineteaandbeautifulchinateacupsC.wantedtosharenicefoodwithherfriendsD.enjoyedchattingwithherfriendsathome64.

Ifsomeonesaystoyou“Willyoucomeforcoffee?”,you_______.

A.willbeofferedcoffeeonly

B.willbeaskedtohaveachatwithhimorher

C.areaskedwhatyouwouldliketodrink

D.areinvitedtotakepartinanafternoonteaparty65.Fromthelastparagraphwecansee_______.

A.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise

B.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankers

C.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffee

D.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehouses参考答案：ABD19.OneofthemanygreatlinesinthemovieApollo13camefromEdHarris,whoplayedNASADirectorofOperations,GeneKranz.Thefamouslinewas,"Gentleman,failureisnotanoption."Hesaidthewordsbecausehehadaclearpurposethatthethreeastronauts,trappedinspacemustbesenthomesafely.Thedrivingforcebehindtheirseekingofasolutionwasmotivatedbyatruepurpose.Hereisthesimpleprinciple.Ifyouhaveabigenough'why'inlife,youwillalwaysfigureoutthe'how.'Apersonwithoutapurposeinlifeislikeaboatwithoutarudder,floatingaimlesslywithoutadirectionandgoingnowhere.Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone'ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords"focusanddetermination".ButMerriamWebsterdefinestheword"purpose"asthereasonwhysomethingisdone,afeelingofbeingdeterminedtoachieveanoutcome.Therearemanytalentedandintelligentpeopleintheworldthatareunsuccessfulbecausetheylackdirection.Ibelievethatourlifedependsonourpurpose.Whetheryou'resingleorinateam,havingapurposeallowsyoutostart,evaluate,andimproveyourtalentsorabilitieshelpsyoufindyourpathinlifeandachieveyoursuccessfinally.Afriendofmineoncetoldmethatthemostmotivatingspeechhehadeverheardwasjustthreeshortwords.Itcamefromhis.wifewhenshesaid,"HoneyI'mpregnant（怀孕的）."Hesaidthosefewwordsinstantlymotivatedhimbecausehenowhadabig"why"inhislife,apurposetoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.Infact,whenyour"why"getsbigger,yougetbetterbecauseyoustopholdingbackandyou'llgoallout.It'swhyyouoftenhearaboutsomegreatpeopleperformsuperhumanactionswhenfailureisnotanoption!4.Whatdoestheunderlined,word"rudder"inparagraph2referto?A.Somethingthatgetstheb