天津宝坻大口屯高级中学 2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津宝坻大口屯高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略2.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50％ofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed

hasdrawndoctors’attention．

A.when；it

B.as;what

C.as;which

D.that;and参考答案：C3.Jameshadpracticedalotforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.A．purpose

B．desire

C．attempt

D．intention参考答案：C4.Itisattitude______mattersmuchindailywork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：A5._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.参考答案：B6.

—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

参考答案：D7.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D8.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist参考答案：B句意:参加这项竞赛,参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete"参加比赛",符合语境。9.---John,Ican’tplaytennisatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.---

.Justnametheday.A.I’mglad

B.Goahead

C.Ifyoulikeit D.Withpleasure参考答案：D10.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。11.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D略12.—IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest,Congratulations?—

.

A．Itisn’tworthmentioning

B．I’mreallyproudofit

C．Justaprize

D．Thankyou参考答案：d略13.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：a略14.Don'teatthefoodswithtoomuchfatandtoomanycalories.Theywilldo_______

toyourhealth.A.harms

B.good

C.harm

D.harmful参考答案：C15.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_

manyfactorsleadtothechange．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C16.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D17.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，语意是：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她，是“转过身或脸为了去看”，故是：B二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。:LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn’tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.参考答案：1.习惯用法：inthecountryside在农村，故在countryside前加the。2.根据LastSaturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把meet---met。3.固定句式：was/weredoing---when---，正在做---这时候---，故把while---when。4.句意：她感到如此害怕甚至放声大哭。故把frightening---frightened。5.Oneof+名词复数，故把classmate---classmates。6.根据前面的agirl可知把wefinallygothimout.中的him---her。7.形容词修饰名词，故把seriously---serious。8.句意：看起来她的脚踝有点扭曲。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在slightly前加was。9.固定搭配：managetodosth.想法做成某事，故把sending---send。10.定语从句anexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,中it是多余的，故把it去掉。19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseofachievement.参考答案：MyclassmatesandIweretograduate∧nextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheating

the

heateddiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperience

atschool.

experiences

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofevery

which

and

aspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Some

after

compromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingon

were

perfect

playedthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousa

to

greatsenseofachievement.【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和他的同学们在毕业前制作了一个纪念意义的视频，并取得了很好的效果。文章记叙了这个制作过程。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。根据语境，此处使用的是过去将来时。nextweek跟一般将来时连用，thenextweek与过去将来时连用。故next前加the。第二处：考查形容词。此处意为“在一次热烈的讨论之后”。heated“热烈的，激烈的”，heating“加热的，供热的”。故heating改为heated。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience表“经验”是不可数名词，表“经历”是可数名词。故experience改为experiences。第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是awholeweek，关系词与介词during在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。第五处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列顺承，应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。第六处：考查连词。根据语境，此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难。”故before改为after。第七处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故are改为were。第八处：考查形容词。固定搭配：turnout(tobe)p+adj.“结果是怎么样的”。故perfectly改为perfect。第九处：考查过去分词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故playing改为played。第十处：考查动词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配：givesb.sth.“给某人某物”。去掉give后的to。三、阅读理解20.Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld.★BoryeongMudFestival--Boryeong,SouthKorea

FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.★Holi--lndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcolor1edpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.★Koninginnedag--TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor1,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（长围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas(广场).Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.★NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailand,March13isregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13forthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.64.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13inThailand?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants.

B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.

C.TostresstheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory.

D.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.65.YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColorsin_______.

A.SouthKorea

B.Thailand

C.theNetherlands

D.India66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.

B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.

C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.参考答案：CDB

略21.Thebest-knownexampleofexternal(外部的)influencecausinglanguagechangeisthe"Americanization"ofworldculture,whichhascausedEnglishwordstoappearincitystreetsallovertheworld.Theeffectismostnoticeableinpopmusic.ForeigngroupsoftenrecordinEnglish,andthewordsarepickedupandrepeatedinthesamelanguageeverywhere,evenbychildrenwhootherwisehavelittleornocommandofthelanguage.IoncemetaBrazilianchildofabouttenwhocouldcount‘one,two,three’,butonlybyaddingthewords‘o’clock,fouro’clockrock’attheend.SomepeopleareoftenstronglycriticaloftheinfluenceofEnglishontheirlanguage---especiallywhenanEnglishwordreplacesatraditionalword.In1977,FrancepassedalawbanningtheuseofEnglishwordsinofficialsituationsifanequivalent(意义相同的)Frenchexpressionexisted---butthelawseemedtobehonoredmoreinthebreakingthanintheobserving.Someothercountrieshaveconsideredintroducingasimilarlawdespitetheevidencethatsuchlawshaveverylittleeffect,andthatthearrivalofloanwords(外来词)cangreatlyenrichalanguage(asindeedinthecaseofEnglishitself,whichhasalonghistoryofwelcomingforeignwords).However,noteveryoneiscritical.Inparticular,commercialfirmsandadvertisersarewellawareofthepotentialsellingpowerthattheuseofEnglishvocabularycanbring.InJapan,Englishisevenusedintelevisioncommercials,despitethefactthatthemajorityofviewerswouldnotunderstandexactlywhatwasbeingsaid:theexcellenceimpliedbythemereuseofEnglishisapparentlyenoughtocommandthestrategytotheadvertisers.MostoftheinfluenceofEnglishisuponthevocabularyofforeignlanguages,butsurveysareslowlybringingtolightseveralcaseswherewordorderorwordstructurehasbeenaffected.Sentencesofthetype“Thebooksellswell”,usinganactiveconstructionforapassivemeaning,havebeguntoappearinDanish(Bogensoelgergodt).SeverallanguageskeeptheEnglishpluralendingwhentheymakeuseofaloanword,anddonottranslateitintothenativeform,e.g.drinks.Therearemanyothersuchcases.46.WhycouldtheBrazilianchildspeak‘one,two,three’inEnglish?A.Becausehehadseenthesewordseverywhereinthestreet.B.BecausehehadlearnthowtotellthetimeinEnglish.C.BecausehehadmadehimselfmasterofEnglish.D.Becausehehadheardthesewordsinsongsalot.47.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinFrancein1977?A.Itwasstrict. B.Itwasunfair.C.Itwas