高一英语寒假作业人教版必修第一册UNIT5基础训练（五）

Unit5基础训练（五）一、单词拼写Shewasgoodatphysics_____________(尽管)thefactthatshefounditboring.Ascultural______________(象征)go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand____________(多样性).______________(全球的)warmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Wemustleavethechildrentosolvetheir_____________(事件)themselves.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin__________________(感激)ofallyou’vedoneforus.Tomisanative.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocal___________(方言).Theengineersucceededincompletingtheprojectby_____________(方式)ofpatienceandhardwork.Playingfootballcanhelpshapeyour_______________(性格).Trainyourselfto“biteyour_____________(舌头)”.Althoughher_______________(描述)soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.Freshwaterisalwaysingreat______________(需求).Johnsoncametoourschoollast________________(学期)andhehasmadeseveralfriends.Itcouldn’tbethe___________(词汇)thatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercise.Hewasaskedtocallhiswifeathis___________________(方便).Therearemany___________________(因素)leadingtohappiness.Dogivemy__________________(问候)toyourparents.______________(无论什么)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveit.Without_________________(奋斗),therewillbenoprogress.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis_______________(同样地)significant.二、用所给词的正确形式填空upsanddowns;datebackto;avarietyof;leadto;bebasedon;ingreatdemand;strugglefor;dependon;atleast;relatedto21.Despitethefaultsinthesystem,it____________________facts.22.Thetwofamilies____________________thelandforseveralyears,andtheyhaven’treachedanagreement.23.Misjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologycan__________________awasteoflimitedresources.24.Thereare___________________booksaboutheroesinscience,sportsandotherfieldsinourlibrary.25.Therewereseveral_______________intheirlivesbutthehusband’ssupportbroughtfreshhopetoherlife.26.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,andtheyare____________________inthiscity.27.Theseboneandshellfossilscan__________________abillionyearsago.28.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,________________howyoudesignit.29.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrain_________________pleasurebecomesactive..30.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeused________131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.三、单句语法填空31._________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.32.Wevisitedthecastle_________(bate)backtothe12thcentury.33.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolevein___________(vary)activities.34.Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.35.Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.36.WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetothehouse__________Iwouldbestaying.37.Shehastwodaughters,oneof_______isateacher.38.Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_________lifehasdevelopedgradually.39.Ican’trelatewhathesays_____whathedoes.40.Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______________(accomplish)intime.四、完成句子41.既然彼得能胜任这个职位，你为什么不让他负责这个部门呢？Nowthat__________________________________,whydon’tyouallowhimtotakechargeofthisdepartment?42.曾经有一段时间，我很喜欢户外活动。__________________________________________Iwascrazyabouttheoutdooractitivies.43.我可以等你方便的时候，开始工作。Icanstarttowork______________________________________________.44.事故之后，他挣扎着站起来，拨打119。Aftertheaccident,John_________________________________________.45.经理答应满足顾客的所有要求。Themanagerpromised____________________________________________.五、翻译46.无论你做什么，你都应该全身心的投入。（nomatter;bury）____________________________________________________________________________________________47.越来越多的人通过互联网进入信息时代。(anincreasingnumberof;theInformationAge)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.你可以通过给那些有困难的人钱或衣服来帮助他们。（bymeansof...;introuble）____________________________________________________________________________________________49.如果你给我一些关于如何改掉那些坏习惯的建议，我将不胜感激。(getridof;appreciate)___________________________________________________________________________________________50.如果你有一个认真的学习态度，你很快就会赶上别人的。(havea(n)attitude)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、语法填空Thegiantpanda51.（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists52._________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery53.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething54.______(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural55._______(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.56.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda57.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded58.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother59.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,60.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.七、结合课文主题，使用第一单元词汇与句型写一篇60词左右的短文。1.很高兴你作为我们的英语老师，我想和你交流一下我们的英语学习。（morethandelighted;communicate）2.对于我的英语学习，我尽管很努力，但现在仍然挣扎于一些问题。（despite;strugglewith）3.我不仅发现扩大词汇量很困难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。（倒装句-notonly..butalso）4.不管我多么努力，那些单词我总是记不住。（nomatter...;escape）5.如果你能给我提供一些关于记忆单词的具体建议，我将不胜感激。（appreciate;memorize）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合提升（五）一、阅读理解Onehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalert(警觉)duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewplace,accordingtoanewstudy.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasured(测量)brainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage."Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsomethingdangerousshouldhappen,"saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiadded.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedlabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated(刺激)theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn'tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain.Thissuggeststhereisafirst-night-onlyeffectinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Oneproblemwiththenewstudyisitsfocus(重点)onhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileitispossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn'tdesignedtotestwhetherthese"firstnighteffects"continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.1.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,_________.A.hecan'tfallintodeepsleepB.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactiveC.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.3.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,_______.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnighttherewon'tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnighttheysufferfromsleepdisordersthefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast4.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.B.Thefindingmaybefalse.C.Noneofthevolunteersaresick.D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.二、完形填空MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatable,addingapples,bananas,oranges,andpomegranates(石榴).Everycropbroughtuscloserto1andstrangers.Thefoodwasan2tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood(includingoursons)leaned3andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould4it.Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa5.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).6,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere7,sadandangry.Friendshadfunsuggestingdeterrents(威慑物).One8suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho9ourfruits.Andsuddenly,the10wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.We11asignthatread,"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand12yourself,andwewouldbe13tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan14tosharepomegranateswith15friendslikeyou.Thanks,TheGreenFamily."Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken,andmostotherswere16tonewfriends.Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,17weplantedthreenewfruittrees-apeach,apearandaplum.Beforetheyfruit,I’ll18abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.Today,I'mhappyto19formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto20aneatablefrontyardforothers.1.A.familiesB.touristsC.neighborsD.guests2.A.toolB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse3.A.patienceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.responsibility4.A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store5.A.resultB.challengeC.lossD.surprise6.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise7.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.shocked8.A.stillB.yetC.justD.even9.A.stoleB.destroyedC.boughtD.hid10.A.attitudeB.answerC.lessonD.need11.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.puton12.A.enjoyB.impressC.helpD.introduce13.A.happyB.afraidC.proudD.eager14.A.pretendB.continueC.agreeD.happen15.A.trueB.closeC.politeD.new16.A.giftedB.soldC.sentD.devoted17.A.unlessB.sinceC.soD.or18.A.connectB.addC.tumD.keep19.A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativity20.A.changeB.provideC.prepareD.choose三、阅读七选五Havingabusyschedulecanresultindisarray（混乱）aswellasthelackofnotcompletingvarioustasksathand.___1___.Belowaresometipsofhowtoimproveit.EstablishaplanningsystemThereareseveralplanningsystemsyoucanuse.__2__