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与实义动词相关的时态(8种时态HevisitsAmerica一般现在时态HevisitedAmerica一般过去时态HeisvisitingAmerica.(现在进行时态)HewasvisitingAmerica过去进行时态)HewillvisitAmerica.(一般将来时态)can,couldmaymight,belikelytodoHewouldvisitAmerica过去将来时态)HehasvisitedAmerica.(现在完成时态)HehadvisitedAmerica过去完成时态) 利用时态精确定位相关TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot 2.TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchand .Itcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedfor .Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore. TheBilingualWhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.Asagraduatestudent,KimworkedinthelabofJoyHirsch,aneuroscientistinNewYork. 1 Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon'tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople. .Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybefore,firstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn'tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthe KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca'sarea~,whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproduction,andWernicke'sarea,whichisthoughttoprocessmeaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke'sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking. PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca'sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca'sareafortheirsecondlanguage.4Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildren,theirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscomplete,theprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain. Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouch,sound,andsight. ButtheiruseofBroca'sareawasOnegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageasHowdoesHirschexplainthisWeusespecialpartsofthebrainforlanguageAndthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeTheirworkledtoanimportantTheBilingualA.ButtheiruseofBroca'sareawas√B.OnegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageasC.HowdoesHirschexplainthisD.WeusespecialpartsofthebrainforlanguageE.AndthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeTheBilingualTheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople. .Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybefore,firstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn'tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning. (one...theother)+语法衔TheBilingualButtheiruseofBroca'sareawasOnegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageasHowdoesHirschexplainthisWeusespecialpartsofthebrainforlanguageAndthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollege√F.TheirworkledtoanimportantTheBilingualWhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadaptto

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