初中英语中考复习 倒数第8天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

中考语篇通用集训之（八）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.1A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:3B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!4A:5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)用适当的单词或句子完成下面的对话。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship6inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.7,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,8ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.9B:A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo11,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter12.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp13people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”14itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby15.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt16instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another17ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot18thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican19.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost20thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.()11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe()12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves()13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick()14.A.infrontof B.behind C.under D.above()15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobiletelephone()16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends()17.A.type B.size C.set D.double()18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees()19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre()20.A.until B.before C.because D.whetherⅢ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()21.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat()22.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines()23.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone()24.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther()25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()27.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()30.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()31.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()32.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()33.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.走廊()34.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()35.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaaresayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don’tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon’tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根据短文内容,完成下列句子，每空一词。36.Ifyourpronunciationisn’tstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.37.ThewritershowsuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.38.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you’llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.39.Differentpeoplewon’thavethepronunciationofthesameword.40.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.Ⅳ.短文填空。请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with____41____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____42____upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecameaChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompete（比赛）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.____43____theageofnine,shewasabletoskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,she____44____twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).Atthebeginningof2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界极限运动会）intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardtoimproveherselfso____45____shecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussed____46____withherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.____47____GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationship____48____them.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany___49____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalso____50____inart.V.书面表达。(A)根据提示写一张病假条(ASickLeave)。提示:假如你是陈燕,得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽、睡不好,看了医生,需卧床休息两天。因此,你向班主任王老师请假。ASickLeave(B)根据下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧2.污染严重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝……3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来TheChangesinMyHometown参考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C（B）6.held/which/thatwasheld7.If/Whentheywin(thegame)8.whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike9.Doyouagreewithme/Don’tyouagreewhatIsaid/Do(Don’t)youthinkso?10.proudofⅡ.11.C我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。12.D机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。13.B使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。14.A这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。15.B机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。16.D由带子发出指令。17.A这里介绍的是另一种机器人。18.C这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。19.B从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。20.C这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。Ⅲ.（A）21.C从第一段可知Hehadlittlemoney,couldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat,noplacetosleep,so,hehadabadtimeinNewYork，故选C。22.B第2段“Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.”可知选B。23.C第2段第2行“TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines”故选C。24.D由最后一段最后一句可知“Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.”故选D。25.D综观全文，Edisonmadenewmachines,thenmademorethan40newthingsatonetimeandmadeabettertelephone所以全文在讲他发明东西，所以D项符合题意。（B）26.B由第一段中askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions可知这篇短文主要是写给学生的。故选B。27.A由第二段中Forexamplefourpeople...towork.四个人坐一个小汽车上班比四个人开四个小汽车环保可知carpooling是指合作使用汽车，即A。28.A由第三段中Byturningofflights...youcanhelpalot可知我们在不用电时，把电关掉能节约能源。29.C由buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference可知,许多小的事情，我们去做能产生很大的不同。30.C由第四段中Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.可知，我们应该买可循环使用的产品，而不是不能循环使用的产品。（C）31.B由第一段第2行可知。选B。32.D由第五段第一句可知有16个国家作为太空项目的成员。33.C由第4段第2、3句解释可知ISScanhelp…所以应该选C。34.C由第5段倒数第2行可知为了做一些实验，故选C。35.A文中未提到中国在未来会加入ISS。（D）36.hard37.five38.reading39.same41.easyⅣ.41．an42．grew43．At44．won45．that46．questions47．Although/Though48．with49．hobbies50．interested【解析】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。41．句意：谷爱凌是一名自由滑雪者，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“Americanfather”可知，此处指“一位美国的父亲”，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。42．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国。根据“She…upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates”可知，此处指长大，英文表达为growup，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填grew。43．句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。attheageof“在多大年龄时”，故填At。44．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青奥会上为中国赢得两枚金牌。根据“twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames”及