第1部分知识梳理课时7八年级上units

金太阳考案·英语第一部分教材知识梳理山西专版课时7八年级(上)Units5~6词汇拓展1.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的2.person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)个人的;私人的3.hope(v.&

n.)→

hopeful

(adj.)有希望的→

hopeless

(adj.)无望的4.discuss(v.)→

discussion

(n.)讨论;商量5.agree(v.)→

agreement

(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意→

disagree

(反义词)不同意;不一致6.expect(v.)→

expectation

(n.)期待;预料7.mean(v.)→

meaning

(n.)意义;意思→

meaningful

(adj.)有意义的→

meaningless

(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的8.culture(n.)→

cultural

(adj.)与文化有关的;文化的9.appear(v.)→

appearance

(n.)外貌;外观;外表;露面→

disappear

(反义词)消失;不见

10.week(n.)→

weekly

(adj.

&

adv.)每周的(地)11.success(n.)→

successful

(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→

succeed

(v.)实现目标;成功12.main(adj.)→

mainly

(adv.)主要地;总体上;大致13.hobby(n.)→

hobbies

(复数)业余爱好14.violin(n.)→

violinist

(n.)小提琴手15.improve(v.)→

improvement

(n.)改进;改善词汇拓展16.piano(n.)→

pianist

(n.)钢琴家17.science(n.)→

scientist

(n.)科学家18.medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)医疗的;医学的19.begin(v.)→

beginning

(n.)开头;开端→

end

(反义词)结束;终止;终结20.foreign(adj.)→

foreigner

(n.)外国人21.able(adj.)→

ability

(n.)能力→

unable

(反义词)不能→

disabled

(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的

重点短语1.

findout

查明;弄清2.

bereadytodosth.

愿意做某事3.

dressup

装扮;乔装打扮4.

agreewith

同意;赞成5.

takeup

(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做6.

takesb.’splace

代替;替换某人的位置

7.

havetodowith

关于;与……有关系8.

besureabout

确信;对……有把握9.

makesure

确保;查明10.

makeapromise

做出承诺11.

beabletodosth.

能够做某事12.

writedown

写下;记录下

句型再现1.

Noteveryone

knowswhattheywanttobe.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。2.Just

makesure

youtryyourbest.你只要确保尽你最大的努力。3.I

can’tstand/don’tmind

actionmovies.我不能忍受/不介意动作片。

4.They

didagoodjob

inthemovie.他们在电影中扮演得很好。5.How

are

you

goingto

dothat?你将怎样去做?6.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe

too

difficult

to

keep.有时候决定可能太难执行。

情景交际谈论喜好和制订计划1.—Doyouwanttowatchthenews?你想看新闻吗?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我想。/不,我不想。2.—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?你今晚打算看什么?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。3.—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfroms?你期待可以从情景喜剧中学到什么?—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.我可以学习一些很棒的笑话。谈论将来打算4.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?当你长大了你想干什么?—Iwanttobeanengineer.我想当一名工程师。5.—Howareyougoingtobeanengineer?你打算如何成为一名工程师呢?—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力学习数学。6.—Whenareyougoingtostart?你打算什么时候开始?—I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.当我完成高中和大学的学业,我将开始。一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。eon,boys.I’msureyoucanbe (success)inthefuture.2.Atthe (begin)ofthestory,Lindadidn’tknowtheman.3.—WhereareyougoingnextSunday?—Weare (go)tothebeach.successful

答案beginninggoing4.Itesmuch (cold)thanyesterday.5.She’slearningtheviolin,andshewantstobea (violin).6.Thisstoryis (education)thanthatone.7.Thefilmisreally (meaning).Idon’tlikeitatall.8.Mr.Smithis (success)inlifeandnowisarichman.colder答案moreeducationalmeaninglessviolinistsuccessful二、词语运用。(用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词为多余项)begin

after

problem

different

happy

asgood

America

send

he

before

sadStevenJobswasbornin1955.Hewasan1.

businessmanandinventor.HeisthedesignerofAppleComputer.Whenhewasinschool,hewasnotcleverandwasnotagoodstudent.Healwaysmade2.

withhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.American答案problemsThenhe3.

tohomebyhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworked4.

avideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgive5.

somenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayear6.

hereturnedfromIndia.Hebelievedhecouldchangetheworld.Infact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworldbecausehewasbraveenoughtothink7.

.wassent答案as

himafterdifferentlyIn1975,he8.

tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberthesummerheoncespent9.

inanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Theworldismuch10.

becauseofSteve.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.began

答案betterhappilymind的用法◆mind作动词,意为“介意;在意;反对”,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,不用于肯定句中。常见短语为minddoingsth.。例如:I’msurethathewon’tmind.我确定他是不会介意的。Idon’tmindthehotweather.我不在乎炎热的天气。Wouldyoumindlookingafterourchild?你介意照顾一下我们的孩子吗?◆mind作名词,意为“想法;心智”。例如:Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.我刚刚有了一个主意。Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。【拓展】与mind相关的短语:keepsth.inmind记住某事changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smind下定决心

Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。1.看着她父母过着艰难的日子,这个女孩下定决心努力学习。Seeingwhatahardlifeherparentslived,thegirlmadeuphermind

.2.打扰一下,请问你介意打开窗户吗?Excuseme,wouldyoumind

thewindow,please?3.两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。They’rebothbeautiful—Ican’t

.to答案studyhard

openingmakeupmymind辨析hope,wish,expect与lookforwardto◆hope意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常用的固定搭配:hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句希望……例如:IhopetogotoEnglandnextmonth.Ihopethattheygettheresoon.◆wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常用的固定搭配:wishforsth.想要某物wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wish+从句希望……例如:Iwishhimtolookatthis.Iwishyouapleasantjourney!◆expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常用的固定搭配:expectsth.期待某事/某物expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事expect+that从句期望……例如:I’mexpectinghimtoarrivesoon.◆lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望某物或做某事。常用的固定搭配:lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事/做某事( )1.Theoldmanexpects

hisgrandsonsoon.Becausehehasn’tseenhisgrandsonforoneyear.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing2.你明天就要离开了,我们希望再次见到你。You’releavingtomorrow,andwe

seeingyouagain.B答案lookforwardto3.我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。I

thatIcouldflylikeabird.4.希望我们能找到免费停车位。Let’s

wecanfindfreeparking.wish

答案hope辨析happen与takeplacehappen与takeplace都意为“发生”,都为不及物动词(短语),都不可用于被动语态。◆happen表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧”,happentodosth.。例如:Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故是什么时候发生的?◆takeplace表示必然性的“发生”,指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件发生。例如:Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚礼将在什么时候举行?Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢追故事并看接